【正文】 ibing workplace interaction of some kind. Half of the mornings, the video included some kind of rudeness while the other half had some kind of warm interaction in the workplace. Rudeness was conveyed through various means, including a lack of eye contact or unpleasant language. Not all participants were affected by the rudeness videos, however. A few weeks before the study began, the participants pleted an evaluation that measured their selfconfidence and emotional stability among other things. The participants who scored higher on this evaluation were significantly less likely to be influenced by the rudeness.The popularity of rudeness.A regular cause of rudeness.C.D.To make them spread rudeness.B.To expose them to various aspects of rudeness.D.Being unwilling to work.Poor ability to do their work.C.Less interaction with others.（4）Who may not be affected by the rudeness videos? positive and kind to themselves. keeping calm in stressful situations. owning confidence in others39。 （1）考查推理判斷。t even have to be the target of the bad behavior”你甚至不必成為不良行為的目標(biāo)，可知，第一段前半部分在描述了這種無禮行為的“傳染性”之后，是在引出一項(xiàng)關(guān)于這種行為的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。 （2）考查推理判斷?？芍?，讓參與者觀看視頻是為了讓他們受到更多的影響而研究他們的情緒變化。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。他們報(bào)告說，他們的整體工作因此受到影響。故選D。根據(jù)第五段中的“A few weeks before the study began, the participants pleted an evaluation that measured their selfconfidence and emotional stability among other things. The participants who scored higher on this evaluation were significantly less likely to be influenced by the rudeness.”在研究開始前幾周，參與者完成了一項(xiàng)評(píng)估，評(píng)估內(nèi)容包括他們的自信心和情緒穩(wěn)定性等?？芍?，不易受到影響的人較為冷靜沉著。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 The arts, especially music, should be part of every school39。 Music not only makes children better students, but also gives them something positive to do. In a music program, children can be part of a band instead of joining a gang(團(tuán)伙). Parents can enjoy listening to their children39。 Music builds selfconfidence, too. It gives children a sense of achievement and success. Making music is something for them to be proud of, and it lets kids practice performing in front of an audience. Music gives children an opportunity for selfexpression, and that helps develop their selfconfidence.s selfconfidence（4）What39。s selfconfidence. makes students much smarter. music and making music.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文介紹了音樂在學(xué)生的成長過程中不容忽視的作用，應(yīng)該被列為學(xué)校里的一門必修課程．音樂不但能夠提高學(xué)生們的注意力和服從指揮的能力，而且也能讓學(xué)生發(fā)揮想象力，培養(yǎng)他們的創(chuàng)造能力。根據(jù)第一段中的“They could improve their classroom skills”和“Making music also lets children use their imagination”可知，音樂通過提高學(xué)生的課堂技能和發(fā)揮他們的想象力，使其更加聰明。 （2）考查詞義猜測。s music instead of seeing them glued to a puter or TV screen.”家長們能享受孩子們的音樂，而不是看他們不愿離開電腦或電視。故選C。 根據(jù)第三段中的“Music builds selfconfidence, too.”音樂也建立自信可知, 故選D。 第一段中的“The arts, especially music, should be part of every school39。根據(jù)概括標(biāo)題需遵循“征對性、概括性、醒目性”的原則可知A為最佳答案，故選A。4．閱讀理解 The two sentences above have opposite meanings and seem to be unreasonable My ideal friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below — he has no bad habits at school he respects his teachers and shares the feelings of his classmates. He treats those truly who are true to him. In a word, he has all the good characteristics that I don39。 Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the existence of the word failure.（1）This passage tells us ____. A.how to help friendsC.s friend isD.s ideal friend has a lot to learn from him writer has only a little to learn from his ideal friend（4）From the second paragraph, we can infer the writer is sure that _______. means a great deal to him can be done without friends who does not smoke or drink must be a good friend friends should always help each other【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了我們應(yīng)該交哪種朋友。 （1）考查推理判斷。我們應(yīng)該交那種在學(xué)校尊敬老師，在家愛戴父母認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，珍惜時(shí)間的朋友。 （2）考查推理判斷。故選C。根據(jù)第三段中的“I can follow him as a model.他是我的楷模，我能從他身上學(xué)習(xí)到很多東西。 （4）考查推理判斷。故選A?？忌枰鶕?jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。For all the technological wonders of modem medicine, health carewith its fax machines and clipboards(寫字板)—is out of date. This outdated era is slowly drawing to a close as the industry catches up with the artificialintelligence ( AI) revolution. words into patient records. It will be able to use masses of data to work out the best treatments, and improve workflows in hospitals. In short, AI is set to save time, lives and money. That is a fine idea, but as health swallows an everbigger share of national wealth, greater efficiency is exactly what is needed, at least so far as governments and insurers are concerned. Otherwise, rich societies may fail to cope with the needs of ageing and growing populations. An extra five minutes spent chatting with a patient is costly as well as valuable. The AI revolution will also enable managerial accountants to adjust and evaluate every aspect of treatment. The autonomy of the doctor will surely be weakened, especially, perhaps, in publichealth systems which are dutybound to cut unnecessary costs. s knife or the chemist39。s lots of sense in it: the patients of sympathetic physicians have been shown to recover better. Yet as the supply of human carers fails to satisfy the demand for health care, the future may involve consultations on smartphones and measurements monitored by chatbots. The considerately warmed stethoscope (聽診器) ,placed gently on a patient39。s Dr Topol39。s ing into medicine? ....（2）What does the author of the text attach more importance to? costs. wealth. consultation. efficiency.（3）Why is the Hippocratic Oath mentioned? prove the bright future of AI. show the advantage of a human doctor. explain medical equipment is more important. argue a human doctor performs as well as a robot.（4）What may be the best title for the text? care