【正文】 at many colleges without some serious financial aid. That means that though they39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。s recordholder. She lived to the ripe old age of 122. ”說明人們可以活到122歲，故選A。 So what can we conclude from this little disagreement among the researchers? That life span is flexible(有彈性的), but there is a limit, says George Martin of the University of Washington. We can get flies to live 50 percent longer, he says. But a fly39。 The trouble with guessing how old people can live to be is that it39。t surprise me if someone alive today reaches 130 or 135, says Jerry Shay at the University of Texas.接下來列舉了兩個例子，都是關(guān)于兒童教育失敗。根據(jù)最后一段中的“‘Where did we go wrong?’her parents are now very sad.”她的父母非常難過，“我們哪兒錯了?”可知這兩個女孩的父母感覺很無助，不知道自己錯在哪里。 s not going to use them. She confessed (坦白) that she would like to e up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself (懶散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. I don39。6．閱讀理解 根據(jù)最后一段中的“There39。但同時也指出人類醫(yī)生可以和機器人表現(xiàn)得一樣好。s drug”. There39。The fear some people have is that AI will be used to deepen the assemblyline culture of modem medicine. If it gives a gift of time to doctors, they argue that this bonus should be used to extend consultations, rather than simply speeding through them more efficiently. 故選B?？v觀全文可知，本文講述的是我們應(yīng)該交哪種朋友。how to make friends with othersB. （3）考查段落大意。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Each morning the participants also viewed a short video, describing workplace interaction of some kind.”每天早上，參與者還觀看了一段描述某種工作場所互動的短視頻；第四段中的“Participants who watched the rudeness videos reported seeing or experiencing rudeness during the day…”觀看了無禮視頻的參與者報告稱，他們在白天看到或經(jīng)歷了無禮行為…… 和第五段中的“Not all participants were affected by the rudeness videos, however.”然而，并不是所有的參與者都受到了粗魯視頻的影響。D.To educate them on workplace interaction.C. Participants who watched the rudeness videos reported seeing or experiencing rudeness during the day, and they were also more likely to escape from fellow employees to avoid being the victims of rudeness themselves. They reported their overall work suffered that day as a result. 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查推理判斷。t they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger? ”可知，作者認(rèn)為女性搭便車非常危險。He will hold a meeting to tell the drivers to make less the traffic trouble.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者認(rèn)為搭便車，尤其是女性搭便車存在安全隱患。 . A.has seen much of the world and he is very careful（4）The Worried Grandfather wrote the letter to tellnever lets his children get into other people39。 Many of these young hitchhikers may e from good families. Don39。waiting for a bus at the bus stopB.doesn39。young people to listen to their parents at homeD.根據(jù)第二段中的“on a car travel I counted at least 50 people standing beside the road, asking for rides.”在車上我看到至少有50個人站在路邊請求搭車；以及第三段中的“Don39。根據(jù)第四段中的“I always taught my children not to talk to strangers. I never let them take rides from people they didn39。故選A。 Not all participants were affected by the rudeness videos, however. A few weeks before the study began, the participants pleted an evaluation that measured their selfconfidence and emotional stability among other things. The participants who scored higher on this evaluation were significantly less likely to be influenced by the rudeness.Being unwilling to work. （1）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍?，不易受到影響的人較為冷靜沉著。 （2）考查詞義猜測。 第一段中的“The arts, especially music, should be part of every school39。 at school he respects his teachers and shares the feelings of his classmates. He treats those truly who are true to him. In a word, he has all the good characteristics that I don39。s friend isD. （2）考查推理判斷。故選A。 That is a fine idea, but as health swallows an everbigger share of national wealth, greater efficiency is exactly what is needed, at least so far as governments and insurers are concerned. Otherwise, rich societies may fail to cope with the needs of ageing and growing populations. An extra five minutes spent chatting with a patient is costly as well as valuable. The AI revolution will also enable managerial accountants to adjust and evaluate every aspect of treatment. The autonomy of the doctor will surely be weakened, especially, perhaps, in publichealth systems which are dutybound to cut unnecessary costs.s Dr Topol39。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選B。Parents should stop blaming themselves because there39。Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, I don39。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Parents should stop blaming themselves because there39。 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。s recordholder. She lived to the ripe old age of 122. So is 122 the upper limit to the human life span(壽命)? If scientists e up with some sort of pill or diet that would slow aging, could we possibly make it to 150－or beyond? Steve Austad at the University of Texas agrees. People can live much longer than we think, he says. Experts used to say that humans couldn39。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 t a temporary phenomenon. The share of working students has been on the rise since the 1970s, and onefifth of students work year round. About onequarter of those who work while attending school have both a fullcourse load and a fulltime job. The arrangement can help pay for tuition (學(xué)費) and living costs, obviously. And there39。 （2）考查推理判斷。The Struggle of WorkSchool Balance“在校期間學(xué)習(xí)工作平衡的沖突”概括了全文內(nèi)容，適合作為標(biāo)題。 160