【正文】
16. A. lastB. onlyC. fairD. good17. A. upsetB. awakenedC. pleasedD. interested18. A. painfulB. sorryC. luckyD. grateful19. A. makeB. tryC. correctD. repeat20. A. courageB. strengthC. skillD. experience【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)D;(12)C;(13)A;(14)B;(15)D;(16)A;(17)B;(18)D;(19)C;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】這篇小短文講述了“我”的一個經(jīng)歷:“我”外出找工作遇到很多麻煩,花光了自己的錢,無奈之下,“我”偷了一位乘客的錢。由此,“我”得到一個道理:當?shù)谝?、二次機會來到時,我們可能還沒有準備好或還沒有足夠的勇氣去改正,但是當?shù)谌螜C會來到時,我們就應(yīng)該知道要怎么做了。從文中and so I used up all my money ,and后面說明結(jié)果:“我”用光了我所有的錢。Strangers陌生人, difficulties困難,chances 機會, dangers危險。Some people suggested the bus be ___7___ to the police station, but some were against it they were in a hurry to go back home. “我”登上了一輛公交車。(3)考查名詞辨析。所以這里應(yīng)該是指公交車上有一位乘客在哭。(4)考查動詞辨析。Paid支付, borrowed借, stolen 偷,received收到。由because his money was in my ___6___ .可知因為他的錢在我的手里,所以我很緊張。(6)考查名詞辨析。所以此時錢在“我”的手里。s hand在某人手里。由but some were against it they were in a hurry to go back home. 可知車里有的乘客說讓司機開車到警察局,有的乘客反對,因為他們急著回家。推, driven開車,drawn 繪圖,carried攜帶。車里有的乘客說讓司機開車到警察局,有的乘客反對,因為他們急著回家。(9)考查形容詞辨析。大家的意見不一致,所以說明此時車里很吵鬧。明亮的,noisy吵鬧的,empty空的。這句話表達的意思是司機將車停到一邊,打開了燈尋找錢。(11)考查動詞短語的辨析。take out 取出,give back歸還,throw away扔掉,searched for尋找。上文中有乘客說將燈關(guān)掉,讓小偷自己把錢交出來。cold 冷的, clean (13)考查名詞辨析。money 錢,water水,paper 紙, space空間。由Then the lights were off again. 可知因為第一次關(guān)燈,“我”沒有將錢交出來,此時,乘客再次提議將燈關(guān)掉,再給小偷一次機會。(15)考查形容詞辨析。The lights were on again but they got the ___15___ :燈再一次打開了,但是他們還是得到同樣的結(jié)果。(16)考查形容詞辨析?!眑ast最后的,only 唯一的, fair 公平的, good好的。由and took out all the money when the lights were off “我”在燈再一次熄滅后交出了所有的錢,說明“我”醒悟了,所以才交出了所有的錢。(18)考查形容詞辨析。Painful痛苦的, sorry 抱歉的, lucky 幸運的, grateful感謝的。 For many years I have felt ___18___ to the one who gave me three chances to my :這么多年來,我一直很感激這位給了“我”三次機會來改正自己錯誤的人。s mistake改正某人的錯誤。根據(jù)文中When the first and second chances e, you may not be prepared well or don39。就像“我”,直到第三次才將錢交出來。同時我們也應(yīng)該給犯錯的人有改正錯誤的機會??疾閯釉~以及對語境的理解。句意為當前的社會,人們趨向于用錢來衡量measure所有的事情,我們在很小的時候就知道,應(yīng)該考慮我們決定的經(jīng)濟代價。 When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He didn39。d 1 t 2 The good doctor had some 3 his new trees, which was 5 that watering plants spoiled(寵壞)them, and that if you water them, each following tree generation will 7 for them. He talked about how watering trees 9 t watered had to grow deep roots in 10 of water. I came to understand that he meant deep roots were to be 11 . I planted a couple of trees a few years back and I took good care of them. Two years of 12 and tremble their branches. Funny things about those trees of Dr. Gibbs39。them in ways fort and ease never could.for my sons that their lives will be easy. But 16 ve been thinking that it39。my prayer. I know my children are going to meet 18 , and I39。when the winds blow, they won39。away.1. A. evenB. everC. neverD. hardly2. A. valuingB. makingC. enjoyingD. saving3. A. excitingB. dullC. interestingD. terrible4. A. wateredB. raisedC. lovedD. sheltered5. A. againstB. beyondC. withinD. from6. A. wonderedB. answeredC. doubtedD. guessed7. A. growB. changeC. appearD. show8. A. harmfulB. favorableC. toughD. wonderful9. A. made forB. head forC. allow forD. care for10. A. chargeB. favorC. honorD. search11. A. treasuredB. challengedC. respectedD. liked12. A. educationB. informationC. preparationD. devotion13. A. danceB. shakeC. spreadD. lift14. A. harmB. raiseC. benefitD. hurt15. A. prayB. applyC. standD. call16. A. perfectlyB. formallyC. obviouslyD. lately17. A. attendB. sayC. changeD. keep18. A. hardshipsB. worriesC. bossesD. jobs19. A. orB. soC. andD. but20. A. givenB. sentC. brokenD. swept【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)C;(15)A;(16)D;(17)C;(18)A;(19)B;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者的鄰居Gibbs醫(yī)生認為種樹應(yīng)當澆水,因為沒有澆水的樹的根必須鉆入深深的泥土尋找水,這樣樹會變得越來越強壯。 (1)考查副詞。A. even“甚至”;B. ever“曾經(jīng)”;C. never“從不”;D. hardly“幾乎不”。故選B。句意:Gibbs醫(yī)生不救人的時候就去種樹。根據(jù)上文“He didn39。故選D。句意:這位好醫(yī)生對植樹有一些有趣的理論。根據(jù)下文可知他從不給樹澆水,可知他對于種樹有一些有趣的理論。 (4)考查動詞。A. watered“澆水”;B. raised“撫育”;C. loved“愛”;D. sheltered“庇護”。故選A。句意:他從來沒有給他的新樹澆過水,這是許多人無法比的。不給樹澆水的做法超過了其他人,是許多人無法比的。 (6)考查動詞。A. wondered“想知道”;B. answered“回答”;C. doubted“懷疑”;D. guessed“猜測”。故選B。句意:如果你給他們澆水,接下來的每一代都會變得越來越弱。根據(jù)上文的“watering plants spoiled them”和下文“shallow roots”可知,他認為給樹澆水會使樹木的根扎的很淺,所以會變得越來越弱。 (8)考查形容詞。A. harmful“有害的”;B. favorable“有利的”;C. tough“艱苦的”;D. wonderful“極好的”。故選C。句意:他告訴我用水澆灌的樹會導(dǎo)致根系很淺,那些沒有澆水的樹的根必須鉆入深深的泥土尋找水。根據(jù)上文他的理論和下文“how trees that weren39。故選A。句意:那些沒有澆水的樹的根必須鉆入深深的泥土尋找水。根據(jù)下文of water可知樹木的根系向下生長來尋找水。故選D。句意:我開始明白,他的意思是要重視根的深度。對于樹木來說深深的根系是非常重要的,因為醫(yī)生的意思是要重視根的深度。 (12)考查名詞。A. education“教育”;B. information“信息”;C. preparation“準備”;D. devotion“奉獻”。故選D。句意:每當寒風襲來,它們就會搖動和顫抖著樹枝。作者種植的樹木因為澆水所以虛弱,所以當刮風時,樹枝會搖晃和顫抖。 (14)考查動詞。A. harm“危害”;B. raise“養(yǎng)育”;C. benefit“有益于”;D. hurt“傷害”。故選C。句意:我常常為我的兒子們祈禱,希望他們的生活能過得輕松些。根據(jù)下文“my prayer”可知,作者過去祈禱兒子們的生活能輕松些。 (16)考查副詞。A. perfectly“完美地”;B. formally“正式地”;C. obviously“顯然地”;D. lately“最近”。故選D。句意:但最近我一直在想是時候改變我的祈禱了。根據(jù)下文“I39。故選C。句意:我知道我的孩子會遇到困難,我祈禱他們會堅強。根據(jù)上文的種樹的理論可知,作者知道艱苦的環(huán)境會有利于孩子的成長。 (19)考查連詞。A. or“或者”;B. so“因此”;C. and“并且”;D. but“但是”。故選B。句意:我們需要做的是祈禱深的根,如此當風吹的時候,它們就不會被吹走。根據(jù)“pray for deep roots”可知作者認為只有將根扎的很深,才不會被風吹走。故選D。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Miwa Sado is a Japanese journalist who died in 2013 after working too hard. Her case became 1 The journalist worked 159 hours of overtime a month and then died of heart failure at home. She was working 3 s public broadcaster NHK, which is Japan39。for the next governor. of the health risks 7 five workers risks a critical(嚴重的) health condition because of too 9 overtime to a maximum of 100 hours a month and 11