【正文】 ；C. necessary“必要的”；D. kind“和藹的”。（10）考查名詞。A. distant“遙遠(yuǎn)的”；B. wish“愿望”；C. fact“事實(shí)”；D. suggestions“建議”。（11）考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A. in person“親自，當(dāng)面”；B. in advance“預(yù)先，提前”；C. with surprise“驚奇地”；D. with joy“高興地”。（12）考查形容詞。A. extreme“極端的”；B. active“積極的”；C. fair“公平的”；D. important“重要的”。（13）考查名詞。A. style“風(fēng)格”；B. munication“交流”；C. expression“表達(dá)”；D. argument“爭(zhēng)論”。（14）考查動(dòng)詞。A. progress“進(jìn)步”；B. pete“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽”；C. arise“上升”；D. settle“解決，安排”。（15）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. looking after“照顧，關(guān)心”；B. looking back“回首”；C. looking up“查找”；D. looking out“遠(yuǎn)望”。（16）考查副詞。A. selflessly“無(wú)私地”；B. quickly“快速地”；C. hardly“幾乎不”；D. slowly“緩慢地”。（17）考查形容詞。A. grateful“感謝的”；B. peaceful“和平的”；C. painful“痛苦的”；D. helpful“有幫助的”。（18）考查名詞。A. textbook“課本”；B. dictionary“字典”；C. Internet“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”；D. newspaper“報(bào)紙”。（19）考查動(dòng)詞。故選B。句意：我們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到，在考慮到它可能給我們帶來(lái)的好處和損害時(shí)，我們真的需要與我們的手機(jī)保持聯(lián)系。故選A。3．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。As a young boy, Britain39。Towards the end of his period as prime minister, he was 8 to make a speech to the students at his old school. When the great day 9 , Sir Winston Churchill gave his short, clearcut speech: Another 10 example is Sandra Day O39。Just like Churchill and Sandra, they stand for those who never give up. 17 , many people in our daily life simply say they want something but without making efforts. Instead, they let the fear of 18 stop them from trying. As a wise saying goes: It39。s how many times you get back up that makes success! With hard work, 20 and preparation, you can overe any difficulty and achieve success.1. A. removedB. replacedC. returnedD. refused2. A. ThankfullyB. BrieflyC. PersonallyD. Carefully3. A. performB. protectC. preventD. pretend4. A. doctorB. ministerC. workerD. teacher5. A. energyB. expressionC. excuseD. courage6. A. give outB. give offC. give inD. give away7. A. inspirationB. informationC. introductionD. interview8. A. requiredB. succeededC. invitedD. ordered9. A. aroseB. formedC. survivedD. arrived10. A. familiarB. similarC. practicalD. different11. A. routeB. powerC. wayD. path12. A. heightB. harvestC. humorD. honors13. A. stillB. neverC. onceD. hardly14. A. whenB. asC. althoughD. if15. A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. less than16. A. finallyB. regularlyC. graduallyD. hardly17. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. BesidesD. Again18. A. shameB. failureC. sadnessD. concern19. A. deservesB. affectsC. amazesD. matters20. A. imaginationB. creativityC. interestD. determination【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）A；（17）B；（18）B；（19）D；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，通過(guò)丘吉爾和桑德拉奧康納的例子向我們證明了成功需要有決心，并且付出努力。句意：他不是一名好學(xué)生，差點(diǎn)因?yàn)檫`反學(xué)校紀(jì)律被學(xué)校開(kāi)除。根據(jù)“ breaking the rules.”可知違反學(xué)校紀(jì)律要被開(kāi)除，所以選A。句意：謝天謝地，他完成了自己的學(xué)業(yè)，他的錯(cuò)誤沒(méi)有阻止他進(jìn)入大學(xué)。根據(jù)下文“he did finish his schoolwork and his mistakes there did not ___3___ him from going on to a university.”可知他最終還是上了大學(xué)，所以對(duì)此他充滿感激，故選A。句意：謝天謝地，他完成了自己的學(xué)業(yè)，他的錯(cuò)誤沒(méi)有阻止他進(jìn)入大學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知他最終上了大學(xué)，所以他的錯(cuò)誤沒(méi)有阻止他進(jìn)入大學(xué)，故選C。句意：他甚至有一段軍旅生涯，因此他后來(lái)被選為英國(guó)首相。根據(jù)句意和丘吉爾的背景可知他被選為了英國(guó)首相，所以選B。句意：因?yàn)樗闹腔酆陀職?，他取得了巨大的成就。根?jù)下文“Because he once refused to ___6___ during the painful days of World War II.”可知他在二戰(zhàn)中拒絕投降，這說(shuō)明他很有勇氣，所以選D。句意：因?yàn)樗?jīng)在二戰(zhàn)的痛苦時(shí)期拒絕投降。根據(jù)“His amazing determination”可知他拒絕投降，勇氣可嘉，所以選C。句意：他的決心幫助鼓舞了整個(gè)民族，還鼓舞了世界。根據(jù)上文“His amazing determination helped inspire his entire nation”，故選A。句意：在他首相即將結(jié)束時(shí)，他應(yīng)約前往母校做演講。根據(jù)句意可知他是被邀請(qǐng)做演講，故選C。句意：那個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的日子到來(lái)了。根據(jù)下文“Sir Winston Churchill gave his short, clearcut speech”他做演講，可知這一天終于到來(lái)了，故選D。句意：另一個(gè)相似的例子是Sandra Day O39。A. familiar“熟悉的”；B. similar“相似的”；C. practical“切實(shí)可用的”；D. different“不同的”。 （11）考查名詞。A. route“路線”；B. power“權(quán)利”；C. way“方法，道路”；D. path“小路”。s way to固定短語(yǔ)，“努力進(jìn)入”，故選C。句意：在Stanford Law school 她以優(yōu)異的成績(jī)和榮譽(yù)畢業(yè)。根據(jù)下文“a great woman lawyer”可知她取得了成就，所以選D。句意：盡管她很努力，但她仍然是個(gè)女士。根據(jù)下文“She was refused by many law firms ___14___ they preferred to hire less qualified(有資格的) man ___15___ a great woman lawyer.”可知那時(shí)很多工作拒絕女性，故選A。句意：她被很多法律公司拒絕因?yàn)樗麄兏矚g雇傭不太有資格的男士。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知前后句表因果關(guān)系，故選B。句意：她被很多法律公司拒絕，因?yàn)樗麄兏矚g雇傭不太有資格的男士而不是偉大的女士。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知她被拒絕了，他們選擇男士而不是女士，所以選C。句意：最終，通過(guò)努力，她的夢(mèng)想最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知最終夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)，故選A。句意：然而，很多人在我們的日常生活中僅僅說(shuō)他們想要…，卻不付出努力。根據(jù)上文可知丘吉爾他們是為夢(mèng)想付出了努力，而后句中很多人不付出努力，所以前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。句意：他們讓失敗的恐懼阻止他們的努力嘗試。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是失敗阻止了他們繼續(xù)嘗試，故選B。句意：不是你跌倒了多少次重要。根據(jù)下文“It39。 （20）考查名詞。A. imagination“想象”；B. creativity“創(chuàng)造力”；C. interest “興趣”；D. determination“決心”。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。 we cherish(珍惜)and still 2 The sun was setting and the night was 3 it first — a spider was spinning her web at the bottom of the freshly painted blue fence that 5 t 6 of the spider.watched as the spider busied herself in the cycle of life. As we both watched this 8 me. I had lost the track of 10 . I honestly didn39。that spider making her web. But, regardless of(不管)whatever amount of time had passed, the truth was that we were 12 t saved the world or 14 this experience of the spider building her web, we were both just quite happy.the simple things in life. We laughed and talked about the 17 amount of time is on this planet and how we should 19 things in life, even when they include spiders and webs.1. A. memoryB. freedomC. positionD. purpose2. A. hear ofB. talk aboutC. argue aboutD. plain of3. A. cautiouslyB. suddenlyC. directlyD. quickly4. A. rememberedB. imaginedC. watchedD. noticed5. A. builtB. decoratedC. surroundedD. reached6. A. tiredB. afraidC. carefulD. fond7. A. secretlyB. anxiouslyC. nervouslyD. delightfully8. A. wonderB. featureC. ruleD. power9. A. knockedB. movedC. hitD. hurt10. A. eventB. spaceC. spiderD. time11. A. pointing atB. shouting atC. laughing at