【正文】 8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）A；（16）D；（17）D；（18）A；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，闡述了有讀寫障礙的學(xué)生遇到的很多困難．由于先天的讀寫障礙，他們的努力得不到老師、同學(xué)甚至家長的認(rèn)可，受到同齡人的排擠，而這些使他們產(chǎn)生了焦慮、沮喪等心理障礙，嚴(yán)重缺乏自尊心與自信心。A、feelings“情感，感覺”；B、opinions“觀點(diǎn)，建議”；C、ideas“主意”；D、attitudes“態(tài)度”。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。這些強(qiáng)烈的情感會(huì)導(dǎo)致焦慮、沮喪等心理障礙，故選B。句意：他們所遇到的心理困難往往比學(xué)業(yè)方面的挑戰(zhàn)還大。本文談?wù)摰氖怯凶x寫障礙的孩子，故選D。A、preview“預(yù)示，象征”；B、protect“保護(hù)”；C、remove“移除”；D、separate“分離”針對如何保護(hù)學(xué)生免受這些問題的困擾，學(xué)習(xí)障礙研究領(lǐng)域的一些一流的專家提出了一些建議。（5）考查名詞。上文提出了本文討論的對象：children with LD，為了在幫助孩子克服這些障礙時(shí)獲得最大的成效。（6）考查名詞。我們首先要弄清楚他們所面對的心理和情緒方面的困難與挑戰(zhàn)是由什么引起的．reason常與for搭配，表示…的原因，理由。故選C。作者在此分析原因：首先，假如…那么我們就不難理解為什么有讀寫障礙的孩子更容易形成心理方面的障礙．這里用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示為什么會(huì)出現(xiàn)這樣的情況。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。假如我們考慮一下他們經(jīng)受的一次次的失敗。（9）考查形容詞。這些有讀寫障礙的孩子更努力地學(xué)習(xí)，但是他們的收效甚微．故選D。A、courage“勇氣”；B、sympathy“同情”；C、disapproval“不贊成”；D、respect“尊重，尊敬”。故選C。對這些孩子的努力所作出的責(zé)難，就是稱這些孩子遲鈍、懶惰、愚蠢。（12）考查固定短語。instead of“代替，而不是”；in favor of“贊成，支持”；because of “因?yàn)?，由于”；in terms of“依據(jù)，從…方面來說”。（13）考查動(dòng)詞短語。work out“計(jì)算出，鍛煉”；turn away“拒絕（某人）進(jìn)入，轉(zhuǎn)過臉去”；break off“中斷，突然停止”；end up“以......結(jié)束”。（14）考查副詞。故選A。A、social“社交的，社會(huì)的”；B、general“總的”；C、personal“個(gè)人的”；D、cultural“文化的”。（16）考查名詞。全文探討的是有讀寫障礙的孩子遭遇的各種困難，前面一句說他們所經(jīng)歷的社交困難，此處舉出有困難的例子，故選D。A、controlled“控制”；B、requested“請求”；C、submitted“遞呈”；D、accepted“接受”。（18）考查動(dòng)詞。A、tend“照料”；B、mean“意味著”；C、prefer“更喜歡”；D、pretend“假裝”。（19）考查名詞。A、need“需要”；B、pride“自豪，驕傲”；C、loss“喪失，損失”；D、awarenes“意識(shí)”。（20）考查固定短語。A、in general“總之”；B、in particular“特別”；C、in total“總共”；D、in turn“輪流，轉(zhuǎn)而”。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，介詞，賓語從句，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。 s great Prime Minister(首相), Sir Winston Churchill attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student and nearly 1 from the school for breaking the rules. 2 , he did finish his schoolwork and his mistakes there did not 3 him from going on to a university. He even really had an army experience, for which he was later elected 4 . He achieved it for his wisdom and 5 . Because he once refused to 6 during the painful days of World War II. His amazing determination helped inspire his entire nation and was an 7 worldwide. Young man, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never! Connor who fought to achieve her best education. Graduating at the top of her class, she worked her 11 into Stanford Law school, where she graduated with 12 . Though working hard, she was 13 a woman in the 1950s. She was refused by many law firms 14 they preferred to hire less qualified(有資格的) man 15 a great woman lawyer. Yet she refused to give up on her dreams. With great efforts her dream 16 came true. s not how many times you fall down that 19 . It39。戴 （1）考查動(dòng)詞。A. removed“移除，開除”；B. replaced“取代”；C. returned“返回，歸還”；D. refused“拒絕”。 （2）考查副詞。A. Thankfully“感激地”；B. Briefly“簡潔地”；C. Personally“個(gè)人地”；D. Carefully“小心地”。 （3）考查動(dòng)詞。A. perform“表現(xiàn)”；B. protect“保護(hù)”；C. prevent“ 阻止”；D. pretend“假裝”。 （4）考查名詞。A. doctor“醫(yī)生”；B. minister“首相”；C. worker“工人”；D. teacher“老師”。 （5）考查名詞。A. energy“精力，能量”；B. expression“表達(dá)，表情”；C. excuse“理由，借口”；D. courage“勇氣”。 （6）考查動(dòng)詞短語。A. give out“分發(fā)，用光”；B. give off“發(fā)出”；C. give in“屈服”；D. give away“贈(zèng)送”。 （7）考查名詞。A. inspiration“靈感，鼓舞”；B. information“信息”；C. introduction“介紹”；D. interview“采訪”。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞。A. required“需要”；B. succeeded“成功”；C. invited“邀請”；D. ordered“命令”。 （9）考查動(dòng)詞。A. arose“出現(xiàn)”；B. formed“形成”；C. survived“幸存”；D. arrived“到達(dá)”。 （10）考查形容詞。Connor 。根據(jù)下文“Just like Churchill and Sandra, they stand for those who never give up.”可知她跟丘吉爾有相似的品質(zhì)，故選B。句意：以班里第一的成績畢業(yè)，她努力地考入了Stanford Law school。work one39。 （12）考查名詞。A. height“高度”；B. harvest“收獲”；C. humor“幽默”；D. honors“榮譽(yù)”。 （13）考查副詞。A. still “仍然”；B. never“從不”；C. once“曾經(jīng)”；D. hardly“幾乎不”。 （14）考查連詞。A. when“當(dāng).....時(shí)”；B. as“因?yàn)椤?；C. although“盡管”；D. if“如果”。 （15）考查固定短語。A. other than“除了”；B. more than“不僅僅是”；C. rather than“而不是”；D. less than“少于”。 （16）考查副詞。A. finally“最后，終于”；B. regularly“規(guī)律地，定期地”； C. gradually“逐漸地”；D. hardly“幾乎不”。 （17）考查副詞。A. Therefore“因此”；B. However“然而”；C. Besides“另外”；D. Again“再一次”。 （18）考查名詞。A. shame“慚愧”；B. failure“失敗”；C. sadness“悲傷”；D. concern“關(guān)心”。 （19）考查動(dòng)詞。A. deserves“值得”；B. affects“影響”；C. amazes“使吃驚”；D. matters“重要，起作用”。s how many times you get back up that makes success!”可知是你跌倒了爬起來多少次使你成功的，故選D。句意：通過努力，決心和準(zhǔn)備，你就能克服苦難，取得成功。根據(jù)上文舉的例子可知成功需要努力和決心，故選D。3．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 My father was in the navy, which meant that my mother was married to both my father and the sea. As was often the case, we had to pack our belongings into boxes and 1 at the pier (碼頭) waving goodbye to my father as his 3 in the new environment again.and I, she was the cook, waitress and teacher. She played these roles while 8 which my mother made for my family as we moved around the world with our father every three years or so. 10 This probably sounds like a depressing way to live, 13 a career or establish a home. But it was not for my mother. She turned this 15 another part of the world. My mother greeted each new culture, climate and neighborhood. Each new house was a 17 pictures. Every parttime job was an opportunity to learn something new and work with interesting people.attitude. She always had strength in the face of struggle and change. My mother was so 20 母親一個(gè)人帶著兩個(gè)孩子生活，雖然生活很難，但母親總以積極的心態(tài)面對生活，給孩子們創(chuàng)造著生活。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞短語。A. leave for“動(dòng)身去”；B. leave out“遺漏”；C. leave off“停止”；D. leave behind“留下”，故選D。句意：我們將到達(dá)我們的新家，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己再一次站在碼頭，揮手和我的父親告別，他的船即將駛離我們。故選B。A. car“汽車”；B. train“火車”；C. ship“輪船”；D. plane“飛機(jī)”。故選C。A. out of sight“在視野之外”；B. out of shape“身體狀況不佳”；C. out of range“在范圍之外”；D. out of control“失去控制”。 故選A。根據(jù)下文“Throughout the years of changing 6fit in固定短語，“適應(yīng)”，故選C。A. names“名字”；B. jobs“工作”；C. directions“方向”；D. addresses“地址”。故選D。A. father“父親”；B. brother“弟弟”；C. classmates“同學(xué)”；D. relatives“親戚”。 ,”可知這里意思是對我和我弟弟來說，她是廚師、