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B. wonderingC. showingD. knowing16. A. decideB. proveC. believeD. explain17. A. sadnessB. peaceC. madnessD. silence18. A. changesB. honorC. ideasD. joy19. A. prideB. freedomC. strengthD. possibility20. A. appreciationB. loveC. faithD. growth【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)B;(12)D;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D;(16)C;(17)A;(18)D;(19)C;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,在作者感到孤獨的時候,一只小狗的陪伴讓作者倍感幸福與被愛。A:For example“例如”;B:As a result“結(jié)果”;C:In fact“實際上”;D:At the beginning“起初”。 (2)考查動詞。根據(jù)下文中的“More often than not I found myself outside playing ... and feeling forgotten”可知,當(dāng)哥哥們的朋友來玩時,“我”總感到被冷落了。 (3)考查形容詞。小的”;B:quick“迅速的”;C:nervous“緊張的”;D:noisy根據(jù)上文中的“I was five years younger than ...”可知,“我”太小,不適合加入他們的活動。 (4)考查副詞?!芭Φ亍?。故選B。A:relaxed“放松的”;B:anxious“焦急的”;C:strange“奇怪的”;D:lonely“孤獨的”。故選D。A:regularly“有規(guī)律地,定期地”;B:even“甚至”;C:hardly“幾乎不”;D:always根據(jù)上文“We lived miles from town”可知,放學(xué)后“我”幾乎不能看到自己的朋友。 (7)考查動詞。根據(jù)下文“my brothers laughing”可知,“我”聽到哥哥們的笑聲。 (8)考查介詞。 (9)考查動詞短語?!氨荛_,遠離”。故選A。A:quietly“安靜地”;B:happily“快樂地”;C:slightly“稍微”;D:naturally根據(jù)下文中的“he greeted me like ...”可知,這只狗很快樂。 (11)考查名詞。盡管它不認識“我”,但是它像久違的老朋友一樣跟“我”打招呼。 (12)考查狀語從句。這是一個讓步狀語從句,故選D。A:picked up“撿起”;B:thought of“想起”;C:learned from“向......學(xué)習(xí)”;D:talked to“向......談”.根據(jù)下文中的“l(fā)et me pour out all my troubles”可知,“我”對這只狗傾訴。 (14)考查動詞。“有”。故選C。A:doubting“懷疑”;B:wondering“想知道”;C:showing“展示”;D:knowing“我”清楚地知道“我”被愛著。 (16)考查動詞?!敖忉尅?。故選C。A:sadness“悲傷”;B:peace“和平”;C:madness“瘋狂”;D:silence根據(jù)上文中的“felt a single tear ing down my face和I went back inside feeling happy”可知,“我”相信,在“我”難過的時候,那只小狗的出現(xiàn)是來提醒“我”是被愛著的。 (18)考查名詞。 根據(jù)上文中的“I went back inside feeling happy”可知,沒有什么比知道有人愛著我們能帶給我們更大的歡樂。 (19)考查名詞?!翱赡堋薄9蔬xC。A:appreciation“感激,欣賞”;B:love“愛”;C:faith“信任”;D:growth根據(jù)“gives us the ... to love others as well”可知,此處指與世界分享你的愛。3.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Miwa Sado is a Japanese journalist who died in 2013 after working too hard. Her case became 1 The journalist worked 159 hours of overtime a month and then died of heart failure at home. She was working 3 s public broadcaster NHK, which is Japan39。for the next governor. of the health risks 7 five workers risks a critical(嚴重的) health condition because of too 9 overtime to a maximum of 100 hours a month and 11 In another case 12 and working long hours for a Japanese advertising agency. only a third of the holidays they are entitled to. Many Japanese work hard in order to show that they are loyal(忠誠的) to their 16 . In 2016, two thousand Japanese workers killed themselves due to stress and 17 . Many others died from stressrelated diseases, 18 such workrelated deaths as karoshi(過勞死). stress and illnesses. Therefore, the Japanese government has launched a campaign encouraging people to enjoy their holidays.1. A. uncertainB. suspectedC. confusedD. public2. A. reportB. bookC. headlineD. scheme3. A. unwillinglyB. wholeheartedlyC. secretlyD. severely4. A. hospitalB. schoolC. munityD. organization5. A. motivationB. instructionC. electionD. position6. A. afraidB. awareC. demandingD. guilty7. A. involvedB. investigatedC. concludedD. assisted8. A. ofB. inC. toD. on9. A. littleB. fewC. muchD. many10. A. limitB. assessC. suspectD. submit11. A. honourB. praiseC. rewardD. fine12. A. thatB. whereC. whenD. whose13. A. violenceB. lonelinessC. unemploymentD. stress14. A. in conclusionB. on averageC. after allD. above all15. A. connectB. convinceC. consumeD. control16. A. teachersB. friendsC. paniesD. parents17. A. overviewB. overworkC. overweightD. overflow18. A. sufferingB. keepingC. hearingD. resulting19. A. lead toB. depend onC. link toD. look on20. A. exposeB. makeC. causeD. reduce【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)D;(12)A;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C;(16)C;(17)B;(18)A;(19)D;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,借日本女記者Miwa Sado 的死亡事件,向讀者講述了日本社會的“過勞死”現(xiàn)象和過勞死的原因,以及該事件對日本社會造成的影響。 (1)考查形容詞。 日本女記者Miwa Sado 的死亡事件,在勞工督察發(fā)布了一個詳細報告后,于本周公布于眾。 (2)考查名詞。“主題”。故選A。A:unwillingly“不情愿地”;B:wholeheartedly“全心全意地,全神貫注地”;C:secretly“秘密地”;D:severely“嚴厲地”。故選B。A:hospital“醫(yī)院”;B:school“學(xué)?!?;C:munity“社區(qū)”;D:organization“組織,機構(gòu)”。故選D。A:motivation“動機”;B:instruction“指導(dǎo)”;C:election“選舉”;D:position根據(jù)下文“for the next governor”判斷出,Miwa Sado正在為東京的下一任管轄者競選收集信息。 (6)考查形容詞。 大家期望Miwa Sado 的死亡事件會給日本政府敲響警鐘,從而使他們意識到超負荷工作帶來的健康風(fēng)險。 (7)考查動詞。大家期望Miwa Sado 的死亡事件會給日本政府敲響警鐘,從而使他們意識到超負荷工作帶來的健康風(fēng)險。 (8)考查介詞。故選B。調(diào)查顯示,五分之一的工人因為過度工作而有患重病的風(fēng)險。 (10)考查動詞。 意識到了問題的嚴重性,日本政府打算把每月的加班時間限制到100個小時,并對不遵守規(guī)定的公司進行罰款。 (11)考查名詞。意識到了問題的嚴重性,日本政府打算把每月的加班時間限制到100個小時,并對不遵守規(guī)定的公司進行罰款。 (12)考查定語從句。從句中缺少主語,故用that,選A。A:violence“暴力”;B:loneliness“孤獨,寂寞”;C:unemployment“失業(yè)”;D:stress二十四歲的Matsuri Takahashi自殺也是由于工作壓力大,工作時間長。 (14)考查介詞短語?!白钪匾氖恰薄9蔬xB。A:connect“連接”;B:convince“使相信”;C:consume“消費”;D:control“控制”故選C。A:teachers“教師”;B:friends“朋友”;C:panies“公司”;D:parents賣力地工作當(dāng)然顯示的是對公司的忠誠。 (17)考查動詞。 因為壓力大,過度工作而引起自殺。 (18)考查動詞?!皩?dǎo)致”。suffer from固定短語,“遭受”。 (19)考查動詞短語。look on…as....固定短語,“把……看作”,故選D。A:expose“暴露”;B:make“制作,使”;C:cause“引起”;D:reduce“減少”故選C。4.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 When Bill Geske was diagnosed with cancer six years ago, his life was turned upside down.to the emergency room with severe stomach pain, doctors found a tumor in his left kidney and 2 The situation wasn39。to be no more than two years. 6 We have a family business. We have two children who were thrown into the middle of this chaos 7 , and they39。about. he said.all the chaos, there has been one constant: his wife Diane.s 10 I really see what love is. My wife 12 m so 13 The Geskes 14 to the stresses