【正文】 . America would get the island.An American shot a British man.B.British men destroyed an American39。A British man39。s.（2）The underlined word they in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A.the leadersC.the Germans（3）According to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries was ________. A.to kill a pigC.to start a war（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A.B.C.D.根據(jù)文中的語句But the peace ended the day the British man39。s ，這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的主要起因就是英國(guó)人的豬吃了美國(guó)人的土豆，故選D。根據(jù)文中的語句After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island.他們將一直呆在那里，直到兩國(guó)決定誰擁有這個(gè)島。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （4）標(biāo)題推斷題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，而主旨大意題需要認(rèn)真閱讀仔細(xì)理解，歸納出中心思想。3．閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and what39。 I don39。m lucky because the English boy next door is very friendly and kind. We are in the same class! I like teachers here. At home, the teachers seem a bit strict and serious. There are a lot of rules, too. Here, teachers are patient and don39。t do that in Poland.Daisy amp。 My sister and I like living here. It39。t understand all your strange wordswe say yard not garden, and apartment not flat. The food is better here. There39。 It39。m from a small village school. I think it39。LuckB.JarckD.s eyes, her maths teacher in India might be ________. A.B.C.D.a travel magazineB.a geography textbookD. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。I like teachers here. （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。理解可知，Zinah認(rèn)為他的數(shù)學(xué)老師比較滑稽，幽默，故選D。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要介紹了四個(gè)到英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生自己的學(xué)習(xí)體會(huì)，應(yīng)該與教育有關(guān)，故選B。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。 One day, I asked her, why do you practise so hard? You are playing very well.s because I want to play in the city basketball team, she looked at me and said proudly. But I39。 Another day, I saw her crying on the grass, instead of playing basketball. I walked across the street and sat down by her side. The coach of the city basketball team told me that I couldn39。 But some days later, I saw her playing basketball again, practising even harder than before. I was curious（好奇的） and asked her the reason. My father told me if my dream is big enough, nothing can stop me. I was moved again.（1）Alice39。s home. （2）The writer was touched when he heard what Alice said in the third paragraph. （3）From the passage we know Alice was a hardworking girl. （4）Alice39。 （1）推理題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）推理題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。t go on playing basketball because I was too short 教練告訴我，我不能繼續(xù)打籃球，因?yàn)槲姨?，可知愛麗絲的父親告訴她，她太矮了，不能繼續(xù)打籃球是錯(cuò)的 ， 故錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù) nothing can stop m沒有什么能阻止我，可知愛麗絲可能會(huì)放棄打籃球是錯(cuò)的 ， 故錯(cuò)誤。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 How many of us have reached into our drawer（抽屜）and pulled out socks that didn39。 Carly and Charley are the girls who often lose their socks. At first, they just matched different colors or styles like some other girls. But most of the time, these socks couldn39。t solved. They still had missing socks until they realized that they could make a business out of it. So they set up Single Sox: he girls sell socks in packs（包）of three so you can mix and match as you wish. Each pack is super colorful and super inspiring（激勵(lì)人心的）—Carly and Charley have written words on every sock to encourage girls to celebrate their differences. . A.B.C.D.their differences. A.B.C.D.continueB.connectD.. ①started Odd Sox. ④ matched different socksA.①③②④C.④②0③（5）The passage is mainly about how to . A.buy all kinds of socksC.throw away the waste【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們中有多少人把手伸進(jìn)抽屜里拿出了不相配的襪子？你會(huì)像大多數(shù)女孩一樣把它們?nèi)拥暨€是再利用它們？卡莉和查理的故事也許對(duì)你有幫助。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) So they came up with an idea and started Odd Sox: they collected these socks and gave them away to homeless people. 可知，卡莉和查理把襪子收集起來送給無家可歸的人，故答案是D。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)they realized that they could make a business out of it可知一開始他們通過售出的襪子賺錢，又根據(jù) the tradition of giving back—for every pair of socks sold 可知還是堅(jiān)持了賣襪子要回報(bào)的傳統(tǒng)，所以carry on的意思是堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)的意思，故答案是A。 （5）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章主要講述了兩個(gè)孩子，把沒有用的襪子重新利用起來的故事，故答案是C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡(jiǎn)單，可直接在短文中找到答案，詞義猜測(cè)題則需要結(jié)合具體語境推測(cè)出生詞的意思，細(xì)節(jié)排序題也屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解，只是需要我們按照文章內(nèi)容去排列指定的細(xì)節(jié)，主旨大意題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，歸納出文章的中心思想。 Maybe we three were the most unlucky graduates in our school history. I39。 I was known for being careless. I often fell down for no reason. Since I fell off the stage（舞臺(tái)）during my Primary Graduation Ceremony, my family bet（打賭）that I would fall down again during my next graduation ceremony. The day came so quickly. This time, I proudly made it through the whole ceremony without falling. but I knocked over the whole backdrop （背景板）used to take pictures for graduates! I felt so embarrassed （尷尬的）the whole morning. t expect her father to e to attend her ceremony because he was really busy then. The hall was very quiet and you could even hear a pin（針）drop on the ground. When all of a sudden, out of the silence, she heard Hey, s father, with a camera in his hand, smiling at her!t know whether to cry or laugh. carelesscarefulfriendlylazy（2）Julia39。sat quietly in his seatB.took pictures for herD.cloudywindysunnyrainy（4）Tiffany was embarrassed because that day. A.she didn39。her dress was blown upD.t unforgettable（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.t in the same school.B.Julia knew that her father would e.D.幸運(yùn)？不吉利？如此幸運(yùn)！所有這些都成為人們生活中難忘的一部分！ （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) I was known for being careless. 可知，作者在平常生活中很粗心，故答案是A。s father, wit