【正文】 ons will take place at a local level that es from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that es from local ，慶祝活動應基于當?shù)氐娘L土人情 ， 故答案是A。After reform and opening （改革開放）, with the development of modern agriculture （農業(yè)）, people39。 Harvest Festival shows that our 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細節(jié)理解題一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細節(jié)理解題的一種，也是基于短文內容進行判斷的。 I am Turere. I e from Kitengela, a farming munity on the edge（邊緣） of Nairobi National Park of Kenya（肯尼亞）. Since the age of nine. I have helped to look after my family39。 At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. It also changed the lives of many people in my munity. One night, a lion from the park came into my family39。 The first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire. But I came to realize that didn39。t give up. I continued.ll e and they say, this thing is not moving here, it is always here! So he jumps in and kills the animals.t e. And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea.（1）What was Turere interested in when he was a child? A.Looking after cows.C.Making car parts（2）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.B.C.D.s the solution to driving the lion away? A.B.C.The lion killed all the cows.Turere killed the lion at last.C.Turere39。從九歲開始。作為一個孩子，在的空閑時間。有自己的發(fā)明，比如汽車零件和其他東西做成的電子玩具。13歲時，我發(fā)明了改變我生活的東西。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with 。 （2）代詞的指代題。ll e and they say, this thing is not moving here 。 ， 稻草人不會動，故選B。由And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. （4）推理判斷題。So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch , and that day the lions didn39。圖雷爾的發(fā)明與獅子和平共處，故選D。4．閱讀理解 Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking（咔嗒） sounds with his tongue（舌頭） to help him move around. Much like a bat（蝙蝠）, he now moves about using sonar（聲吶）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works. When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect（反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images（圖像）. It39。 When you click, what do you see in your mind? What is it like riding a bike using sonar?s exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do. Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone （骨頭） as a kid.” Many students are surprised how quickly results e. Seeing isn39。s in the mind.（1）What39。Kish explains how sonar works.Kish teaches people how to use sonar.C.Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.（2）How does sonar work? Choose the right order. a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces.b. The person makes a clicking sound.c. The brain makes images with the sounds.d. The sound waves reach the persons ears.A.B.C.D.He always challenges himself bravely.B.He became blind when he was 14 years old.D.How Sonar Works.B.Seeing with the Mind.How the Blind Move Around.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述一個能面對生活挑戰(zhàn)的人Daniel Kish十四個月打之前由于出生時眼睛有嚴重問題，雙眼都被摘掉了。他擅長騎車，所以在交通中他能騎自行車。當問到教人們使用聲納有多困難，許多學生都驚訝于結果來得如此之快。 （1）段落大意題。故選C。由a：When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. b：These waves reflect off surfaces all around and d：return to my ears. c：My brain then processes the sounds into images It39?？芍_的順序badc，故選D。由Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking sounds with his tongue to help him move around. Much like a bat, he now moves about using sonar. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use ，不久之后，他開始做一件了不起的事情。就像蝙蝠一樣，他現(xiàn)在開始使用聲納。他和他的團隊，盲人世界通道，教別人如何使用聲納。能像正常人一樣生活，已經勇敢地戰(zhàn)勝了自我。 （4）標題判斷題。Many students are surprised how quickly results e. Seeing isn39。s in the mind.可知使用聲納不是用眼睛看，而是在用心。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。 Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It39。 Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them. White Dew falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew（露珠） is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon—a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots（小圓點） on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn.s 24 Solar Terms. A.B.C.D.a raccoon likes fishB.White Dew shows the end of the autumnD.t be from Cinyee39。B.D.why Cinyee made herself knownB.how Cinyee showed the 24 solar termsD. （1）理解歸納題。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。用白點來顯示白露，故選D。根據(jù)文中的語句Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on ，在每個節(jié)氣上有動物，水果，蔬菜以及鮮花。 （4）理解歸納題。 【點評】考閱讀理解。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，而主旨大意題需要認真閱讀仔細理解，歸納出中心思想。 Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happene