【正文】 hoolC.clean the school toilets（2）Some parents don39。 . A.a chance to be cleanersC.D.愚公移山山窮水盡小題大做眉飛色舞（4）What is the main idea of the passage？ A.t do any chores in school.B.Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students.D. good qualities.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了福州一所小學(xué)讓學(xué)生們打掃廁所來(lái)朋友學(xué)生的好習(xí)慣，對(duì)此一些父母的意見(jiàn)及其好處。根據(jù)Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China39。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）推斷題。 some even challenge the schools39。 （4）主旨題，根據(jù)Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students39。 inschool experiences more 、團(tuán)隊(duì)精神、讓學(xué)生的在校經(jīng)歷更有意義，故選D。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children39。 Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil pany. Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children. From 1960 to 1965, ：Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Oliva, one of Roald39。 Gradually Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing in an old shed（棚）at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap.ve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper. After he died in 1990, Roald left money to help people with serious illness and those with problems with reading and writing.（1）Roald Dahl was famous as a（n）doctorB.actorD.lost his parents in a plane accidentB.got married with an English film starwon a big prize for his book Matilda（3）Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4? A.B.he went on writing bookshe created some unlucky characters（4）What Roald said in Paragragh 6 mainly shows that . A.one needs to practise a lot if he wants to be a writerC.though he was successful, Roald lived a simple life【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了羅爾德他在全世界賣了幾百萬(wàn)本書(shū)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。s ，故選D。根據(jù)After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a ，故選B。根據(jù)后文Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Oliva, one of Roald39。奧利瓦，羅爾德的一個(gè)女兒，死于一種奇怪的疾病。她花了很多年才完全康復(fù)，可知講的是3個(gè)可怕的事情發(fā)生了，故選B。根據(jù)One of the nice things about being a writer, he once said, is that all you need is what you39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。 Wang Yan, a 15yearold Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonald39。 Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts say children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn39。t bee overweight. They will be healthier. Students won39。Because she doesn39。Because she likes eating vegetables.C.D.Two.Three.Four.Five.（3）What kinds of food are good for our health according to the passage? A.Cream biscuits, McDonald39。Packages of biscuits.D. . A.B.C.D.健康專家建議孩子們應(yīng)該有健康的飲食習(xí)慣，并提出了三點(diǎn)建議。根據(jù)第一段 She prefers cream biscuits,McDonald39。故選C。根據(jù)第二段 First…… Second ……Third…… 可知，專家給了三條建議：1．一日三餐有規(guī)律并且吃健康的早餐，2．吃各種各樣的食物，3．不吃太多的垃圾食品。 （3）推理判斷題。 可知，水果、蔬菜、糧食、雞蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康食品。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。t bee overweight. They will be healthier，可知，聽(tīng)專家的話我們就會(huì)更健康。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。6．閱讀理解 One day in 2012, a 13yearold boy with a broken bike walked by Mick39。 and he asked if I could fix it, says Mick, now 53.s bike had a broken wheel. Mick sent a post（帖子） on Facebook, asking his friends if they had the needed part. One friend saw the post and gave away two used bikes. Mick took parts from each to build a new set of wheels for the boy.s brother and fixed one for his sister. Word spread, and during the year, he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids whose parents were not able to afford new ones. Mick puts the bikes and bike parts in his garage. I take off the good tires or the handlebars or the seats and use them, he says.re free, but the kids must agree on two things: They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in school.s grades are low, Mick requires a teacher39。re doing your best. Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids off the sofa. When I was growing up, we all rode our bikes, he says. Hopefully these kids can get some exercise.（1）Why is Mick known as the Bike Man? A.s good at riding a bike.B.Because his daughter likes bikes.Because he39。sent a post on FacebookB.searched his garagewent to many bike shops（3）The underlined word ones refers to _________________. A.bikesC.garages（4）By repairing and giving away bikes, Mick expects the kids to _________________. ③ have a rest in the sofa ④get high marks⑤exercise more②③⑤B.③④⑤D.Mick Polly39。New bikes and a heartC.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。s bike had a broken wheel. Mick sent a post（帖子） on Facebook, asking his friends if they had the needed 。 （3）推斷題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。re free, but the kids must agree on two things: They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in ，但是孩子們必須在兩件事上達(dá)成一致：他們必須學(xué)會(huì)如何把浪費(fèi)的東西好好利用，并且他們必須盡最大努力在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。 （5）主旨題，根據(jù)全文可知主要講了Mick Polly被稱為“自行車人”，在過(guò)去的5年里他已經(jīng)為需要的孩子建立了數(shù)百輛自行車。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。7．閱讀理解 Bill: My favourite book is The Chronicles of Narnia : The Lion, the