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過去進(jìn)行時(shí)綜合分類解析(word)1-在線瀏覽

2025-04-05 03:13本頁面
  

【正文】 was playing puter games at this time yesterday. We ______trees in the neighborhood. A.plantedC.plant【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候,我和他都沒有在玩游戲。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 at this time yesterday,昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候,可知本句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A。注意掌握過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。are watchingwere watchingwatchedwatch【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚我做作業(yè)的時(shí)候,我父母正在客廳看錄像。 【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。18.My parents ______ when I got home yesterday. A.cooksC.are cooking【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候,我的父母正在做飯。其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing的形式,主語是My parents復(fù)數(shù),這里用were。【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析,本題涉及過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用,結(jié)構(gòu)be doing。t you notice Ted pass by?— No, I _______ the chalk off the blackboard.A.B.C.D.根據(jù)語境可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were doing 。20.I saw Jeff in the park. He _________ on the grass and reading a book. A.B.is sitting D.是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示表示經(jīng)常性的行為或存在的狀態(tài)。是一般過去時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的動作。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作。根據(jù)and后的動詞用的是reading可知,這里應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D。when the police stopped you?—— I don39。were you drivingdid you driveC.表示一個(gè)過去動作發(fā)生時(shí),另一個(gè)過去動作正在發(fā)生,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。22.—Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o39。listenB.was listening toD.我正在臥室里聽我最喜歡的音樂。clock last night,可知動作是那個(gè)時(shí)間進(jìn)行的,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞;主語是I,系動詞be用was,listen的現(xiàn)在分詞是listening;listen to music,聽音樂,固定搭配,故選C。23.—Jim, could you please answer the question? —Sorry, I ________. Could you say it again?A.t listeningB.t listenC.won39。你能再說一遍嗎?講話和沒在聽兩個(gè)動作同時(shí)發(fā)生,講話已經(jīng)完成了,因此句子用過去進(jìn)行時(shí) wasn39。 【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。24.— I went to visit you yesterday evening, but you weren39。my pet dog in the park. I ______ this dog for three days and it39。was walking。B. boughtC. have boughtwalked?!?,我正在公園里遛狗,我已經(jīng)養(yǎng)這狗三天了,它非??蓯邸?【點(diǎn)評】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),注意平時(shí)識記其結(jié)構(gòu)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞。t see you at John39。prepared forprepare foram preparing forwas preparing for【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——嗨,我昨晚在約翰的生日聚會上沒看見你。根據(jù) at that time , 可知是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志,表示過去某時(shí)正在的動作,故選D。26.— Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now? —No, sir. I readB.was readingD.我在看雜志。 【點(diǎn)評】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。27. It39。 won39。don39。haven39。didn39。A,won39。B, won39。C,haven39。D,didn39。since后跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)或者跟一般過去式,要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成have+過去分詞。has washedB.washedwas washing【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)我到家時(shí),媽媽在洗盤子。把其中的“一個(gè)過去動作”用成一般過去時(shí),把另一個(gè)“正在發(fā)生的過去動作”用成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。wash用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài):was washing。29.— Oh, dear ! A power cut!— Sorry, I didn39。are usingB.useD.句意:哎喲!停電了!對不起,我不知道你在使用洗衣機(jī)。30.Miss Lin _____ my deskmate with her lessons when I left school. She is really a nice teacher.A.B.C.她真是一位好老師。故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),選C。 is B.doesn’t。 is D.isn’t。結(jié)合語境可知,本句主語描述的是將來某時(shí)進(jìn)行的動作,故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。32.—I wonder when you _______the new watch .—Well , I _______it for two weeks .A.have bought, have had B.bought, have hadC.bought, have bought D.have bought, have bought【答案】B【解析】句意:——我想知道你什么時(shí)候買的這個(gè)新手表。問什么時(shí)候買的,用過去時(shí)態(tài),排除A/D;根據(jù)for two weeks可知用延續(xù)性動詞,buy買,短暫性動詞,have買,擁有,延續(xù)性動詞;故選B33.―Tom! I you 40 times that I39。t leave that apple jam alone.―Sorry, Aunt!A.tell B.told C.have told D.a(chǎn)m telling【答案】C【解析】句意:Tom!我已經(jīng)警告過你40次,如果你不留下那個(gè)蘋果醬,我就揍你。A. tell 動詞原形 ;B. told 一般過去時(shí); C. have told 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí); D. am telling現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)問句“湯姆,你爸爸在哪里?”,判斷答語的句意是“他正在書房里讀報(bào)紙。35.—I ________ you at seven and you didn’t pick up. —I was taking a shower at that time.A.call B.calledC.a(chǎn)m calling D.have called【答案】B【解析】句意:——我七點(diǎn)鐘打電話給你,你沒接??疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選B。她說她將在這里再呆兩個(gè)星期。點(diǎn)睛:含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句,主、從句謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)包括以下三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容:1)如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的謂語動詞可根據(jù)需要,選用相應(yīng)的任何時(shí)態(tài)。3)如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動作等,不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài),從句時(shí)態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。t remember____________ the book yesterday.A.where I put B.where did I putC.where will I put D.where l will put【答案】A【解析】英語賓語從句中一般為陳述語序。選B為倒裝語序,故選A。t you open the door for me just now?—Sorry,I a bath.A.will take B.a(chǎn)m taking C.was taking D.take【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:剛才你為什么不給我開門?對不起,我在洗澡。t you open the door這里敘述的是過去的事情,根據(jù)句意可知該開門的時(shí)間正在洗澡,也就是說過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)
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