【正文】 ime.A．growing。 to work C．grow, to work D．grow。an.A．building B．to build C．build D．have built46．What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.A．die, lie B．dead, lying C．death, lay D．dying, lie47．_____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.A．Take, her B．Taking, that C．Taking, it D．Take, this48．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things.A．protecting。 to wasteC．protect。 to waste49．Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．to play D．playing50．A new highspeed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built.A．connected。 with C．connected。 to51．—What’s your plan for the ing summer holiday?—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.A．to do B．to doing C．do D．doing52．The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A．washing。t B．washing。t toC．to be washed。t need D．to wash。t need to53．You have to work very hard in your job, don’t you?Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.A．used to work B．a(chǎn)m used to workC．a(chǎn)m used work D．a(chǎn)m used to working54．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A．to improving B．have improvedC．to improve D．improve55．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read56．My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.A．read。 in C．reading。 than57．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth ________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching58．_______ up sales, many international panies plan to set up online shops.A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed59．Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A．support B．to support C．supporting D．supported60．—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing petition.A．to win B．win C．winning D．won【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C解析：C【詳解】句意：他們?yōu)閰⒓託g迎會(huì)準(zhǔn)備了多少工作？考查動(dòng)詞形式辨析題。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——圖書(shū)館展出什么？——一些在長(zhǎng)城上拍的照片。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子是省略句，答語(yǔ)省略了be動(dòng)詞和表語(yǔ)(are on show)，而photos與take是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)的意義。3．A解析：A【詳解】句意：考試快到了。to improve為了提高；動(dòng)詞不定式；improving 提高，動(dòng)名詞；improve 提高，原形；improved提高，過(guò)去式。故選A?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句用不定式表目的，即“老師選擇古典歌曲是為了讓我們?cè)谡n間放松”；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選C。enjoy doing喜歡做某事，是固定短語(yǔ)，但she enjoys是定語(yǔ)從句，做songs（歌曲）的后置定語(yǔ)，選B就錯(cuò)了。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——張老師在閱讀課上推薦了很多書(shū)。《了不起的狐貍爸爸》是我的首選。how to read怎樣閱讀；which to read讀哪一本；when to read何時(shí)閱讀；where to read在哪里閱讀。故選B?！玫模視?huì)的。根據(jù)句意和advise sb. not to do sth.“建議某人不要做某事”可知，這里用advise him not to throw，需要注意不定式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)在前加not，故選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：口語(yǔ)考試就要來(lái)了，我們還需要注意什么來(lái)提高我們的分?jǐn)?shù)？考查不定式用法。pay attention to注意，此詞組的賓語(yǔ)是what else，此句在此處已經(jīng)完整了，之后再連接不定式表示目的?！军c(diǎn)睛】做這類(lèi)題型時(shí)一定要弄清楚句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，先判斷主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，如果完整了，再判斷其它的成分。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：Sallie認(rèn)真地卷起她的新褲子以免上面落灰。protect是動(dòng)詞原形，protecting是其現(xiàn)在分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；to protect是動(dòng)詞不定式；to protecting是介詞后加動(dòng)名詞。故選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。11．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我剛才沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)你進(jìn)來(lái)。我盡量不把孩子吵醒。try not to do ，意為“盡量不做某事”，符合句意，故選D?？疾楣潭ù钆?。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我依然喜歡那些在空閑時(shí)間為了讓自己開(kāi)心而聽(tīng)的經(jīng)典老歌。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)表達(dá)目的，故選C。stop to do “停下來(lái)去做某事”，stop doing sth. 意為“停下正在做的事”；由下文的句子Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room. 可知，醫(yī)生還沒(méi)有吃午飯，因此是問(wèn)為什么這名醫(yī)生不停下來(lái)吃午飯呢？故用動(dòng)詞不定式，排除C/D；be busy doing sth “忙于做某事”。15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我很榮幸被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@里演講。排除CD；這里是被邀請(qǐng)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be done的形式，排除A，根據(jù)題意，故選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們的父母不允許我們單獨(dú)去河里游泳。Allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事。點(diǎn)睛：接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞：advise. 建議；allow 允許；ask 請(qǐng)(叫)；；expect 期望；help. 幫助；invite. 邀請(qǐng)； like 喜歡；need需要；order命令；prefer. 寧愿teach .教；tell 告訴；want. 想；war