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外研版高考初中英語非謂語動詞的用法及習(xí)題-在線瀏覽

2025-04-02 00:19本頁面
  

【正文】 lish.—You need to speak as much as possible.A.working B.worked C.to work D.work11.— I didn’t hear you e in just now.— That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.A.no waking B.don’t wake C.to not wake D.not to wake12.Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.A.whether。 heard C.such。 interest in2.—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.A.such。 interest C.do。外研版高考初中英語非謂語動詞的用法及習(xí)題一、選擇題1.In recent years, many children are made ________ what they don’t show________A.do。 interested in B.to do。 interested D.to do。 hear B.so。 heard D.so。 how B.why。 what D.why。 taste B.helping。 to taste D.helping。an.A.building B.to build C.build D.have built32.With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.A.plain B.plaining C.plained D.to plain33.I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A.to water B.water C.watering D.watered34.I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A.changed。 doing C.change。 doing35.Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.A.moving B.move C.moved D.to move36.Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened?A.is, standing B.a(chǎn)re, are standing C.a(chǎn)re, standing37.Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.spoken38.If you want to make yourself ______, you should speak clearly and slowly.A.to understand B.understood C.understand D.understanding39.I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A.staying。 to go C.staying。 go40.I didn39。 was。 has。 was。 has。 Better not。 Of course not。 I’m sorry but I do。 Never mind。 in B.reading。 than D.to read。read B.spend。reads D.spends。在主動語態(tài)中,make,let,hear,see,watch,notice 等詞,其后跟省略to的動詞不定式(動詞原形),在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時(shí),必須還原動詞不定式符號to,be made to do sth被迫去做某事。故選D??疾閟uch和非謂語動詞的用法。故選C。所以我不能決定選哪個(gè)。根據(jù)“no difference”可知,無法決定選哪一個(gè)。故選B??疾榉侵^語動詞。故選D。所以我建議你推遲運(yùn)動會。advise sb. to do ;put off推遲,與其前賓語you之間是主動關(guān)系,動詞不定式不用被動式。6.C解析:C【詳解】句意:這個(gè)笑話如此好笑,以至于使他笑了一遍又一遍。根據(jù)“ made him ________ again and again.”可知,指這個(gè)笑話使他笑了一遍又一遍,make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,在主動語態(tài)里,空格處的動詞要省略不定式to,使用原形形式作賓補(bǔ)。7.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我不喜歡悲傷的電影,因?yàn)樗?jīng)常會讓我哭。crying哭,動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;cries動詞三單形式;to cry動詞不定式;cry動詞原形。固定短語make sb do sth意為“使某人做某事”。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我們學(xué)生想出的保持教室干凈整潔的方法被證明是非常有用的。分析語境可知,學(xué)生想出的保持教室干凈整潔的方法被證明非常有用,故此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式“to keep the classroom clean and tidy”作后置定語修飾the way。9.C解析:C【詳解】句意:作為一名教師,這些天,我選擇了那些我聽過的古典歌曲來讓我的學(xué)生放松。relax動詞原形;relaxing動名詞,現(xiàn)在分詞;to relax動詞不定式;relaxed過去式;分析句子可知“I listened to”作定語修飾“those classical songs”,結(jié)合“______ my students”可知是缺動詞不定式作目的狀語,故選C?!阈枰M可能多地說話。working工作,現(xiàn)在分詞或者動名詞形式;worked工作,過去式;to work工作,動詞不定式;work工作,動詞原形;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“決定做某事”,英語是decide to do sth,在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中to do做賓語,所以這里空格應(yīng)該用to do形式,故選C。 ——那很好??疾榉侵^語動詞。12.D解析:D【詳解】句意:全國的粉絲都在談?wù)撨@個(gè)足球隊(duì)為什么從來沒有贏過任何比賽以及怎樣應(yīng)對它。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)空是賓語從句,結(jié)合句意可知,這里表示“為什么沒有贏過任何比賽”;第二個(gè)空后使用了短語do with,應(yīng)與what搭配,故選D。13.B解析:B【詳解】句意:科學(xué)家應(yīng)該做些什么來防止這種病毒擴(kuò)散到更廣泛的地區(qū)。根據(jù)題干可知,這里是用to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語來表目的,故選B。考查非謂語動詞。15.A解析:A【詳解】句意:據(jù)政府官員聲稱,將制作更多的電視節(jié)目以引起人們對食品安全的關(guān)注。raise是及物動詞,后面可直接加賓語,可譯為:提起,舉起,豎起。拍攝更多節(jié)目的目的是引起人們對食品安全的關(guān)注,不定式表目的狀語。故選A。我迫不及待要品嘗了!考查動詞非謂語。根據(jù)題干可知,第一個(gè)空,考查固定搭配mind doing “介意做某事”,可知用helping;第二個(gè)空,根據(jù)固定用法can’t wait to do “迫不及待做某事”,所以用動詞不定式to taste;故選D。我認(rèn)為是我們心情的變化。此句pay attention to的賓語是what else,后面用不定式做目的狀語。18.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我很榮幸被邀請?jiān)谶@里演講。排除CD;這里是被邀請,用被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是be done的形式,排除A,根據(jù)題意,故選B。managed to help設(shè)法去救,表示做到了某事;tried to
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