【正文】 aking40．When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up.A．walking；to cheering B．to walk；to cheer C．walk；than cheer D．walking；than cheering41．— Doctor! I can’t fall at night.— Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better.A．sleepy。 sleepingC．sleep。m writing a report.Sorry. We39。 spend B．to work。 spending D．to work。 to talk B．too。 to talk D．so。49．My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.A．washing B．wash C．to wash D．washed50．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read51．My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.A．read。 in C．reading。 than52．— Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors. —Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A．be allowed to。 protectingC．be allowed to。 protected53．Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A．try B．trying C．to try D．tries54．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter55．—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A．live B．to live C．living D．to living56．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.A．touch B．touched C．touching D．to touch57．—Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A．live B．to live C．living D．to living58．Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the ing contest next month.A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play59．_______ up sales, many international panies plan to set up online shops.A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed60．The girl is often seen ____in the art room.A．practice drawing B．practised drawingC．to practice drawing D．practice to draw【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B解析：B【詳解】句意：人生就是在等待正確的時(shí)機(jī)，伺機(jī)而動(dòng)，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都有自己的時(shí)區(qū)。根據(jù)句意可知等待時(shí)機(jī)是為了有所行動(dòng)，此處要用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。2．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——為什么你那么大聲說話？——因?yàn)槲蚁胱屪约郝犌宄uch修飾名詞，其后緊跟冠詞；過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，和賓語myself存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：為了趕上早航班，我們叫了一輛出租車，很早就到了機(jī)場(chǎng)。Catching動(dòng)名詞形式；To catch動(dòng)詞不定式；Catch動(dòng)詞原形；Caught過去式。故選B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。5．D解析：D【詳解】句意：因?yàn)樵O(shè)計(jì)師近來很忙，你要讓誰設(shè)計(jì)圖書館？考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句前半句中，特殊疑問詞“who”，在句中作“have”的賓語，構(gòu)成搭配have sb. do ，用省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。6．C解析：C【詳解】句意：出門的時(shí)候，別忘了鎖門。forget to do sth忘記去做某事（未做），forget doing sth忘記做過某事（已做）。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：工人們被迫一天工作十小時(shí)。be made to do 。故選B?？疾槭挂蹌?dòng)詞的用法。故選C。考查固定搭配。故選A?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。本句用不定式表目的，即“老師選擇古典歌曲是為了讓我們?cè)谡n間放松”；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選C。enjoy doing喜歡做某事，是固定短語，但she enjoys是定語從句，做songs（歌曲）的后置定語，選B就錯(cuò)了。11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：抖音等在線短視頻應(yīng)用讓在家購(gòu)物變得更容易。it它；one用于指代同類不同物的單數(shù)事物；this這個(gè)/that那個(gè)，單指代詞，用于指代上文提到的事物。【點(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等復(fù)雜成分用作賓語且其后跟有賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，通常會(huì)在賓語補(bǔ)足語前使用形式賓語，而將真正的賓語移至句末。如：I find it difficult to do the job well. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)做好這件事不容易?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“you have to do something ahead of others”可知下文是動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。根據(jù)題意，故選C。 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，having現(xiàn)在分詞形式；have原型；to have不定式；had過去式或過去分詞。故選C。本題就是第一種用法的被動(dòng)形式。所以我建議你推遲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。advise sb. to do ；put off推遲，與其前賓語you之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，動(dòng)詞不定式不用被動(dòng)式。15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家應(yīng)該做些什么來防止這種病毒擴(kuò)散到更廣泛的地區(qū)。根據(jù)題干可知，這里是用to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語來表目的，故選B。所以我不能決定選哪個(gè)。根據(jù)“no difference”可知，無法決定選哪一個(gè)。故選B。rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能直接加賓語，可譯為：升高，上升，上漲，增高。A. to raise動(dòng)詞不定式；B. raising現(xiàn)在分詞；C. to rise動(dòng)詞不定式；D. rising現(xiàn)在分詞；本題表示“引起”，賓語是people’s attention，排除C, D。現(xiàn)在分詞表示不能表示目的。18．D解析：D【詳解】句意：最近幾年，很多孩子被迫去做他們不感興趣的事。動(dòng)詞短語show interest in sth表現(xiàn)出了對(duì)某事的興趣。19．C解析：C【解析】句意：——商店里有這么多種Mp5，我們決定不了要買哪一個(gè)。20．B解析：B【解析】句意：當(dāng)喊他的名字的時(shí)候，我看見他從他的座位上站了起來。21．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意為：這對(duì)夫婦飯后經(jīng)常帶著他們的寵物狗在公園里散步。A項(xiàng)為不定式，雖表