【正文】 賓語補足語。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—— 你今天為什么這么興奮？ ——因為我們被告知這個周末舉行學(xué)校旅行。此處是“目的是為了取得成功”。achieving實現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞形式；achieve實現(xiàn)，動詞原形；to achieve實現(xiàn)，動詞不定式； to achieving語法錯誤。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”的意思是你必須先于別人做一些事來取得成功。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“動詞+it+賓語補足語+不定式（動名詞或從句）”。本句是固定句型“動詞+it+賓語補足語+不定式（動名詞或從句）”結(jié)構(gòu)，it用作形式賓語，后面的不定式（動名詞或從句）是真正賓語；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選A?？疾榇~辨析。本句是用不定式表目的，故選C?！军c睛】本句enjoy（喜歡）是個起誤導(dǎo)作用的單詞。relax放松，relaxing是動名詞形式；to relax是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；to relaxing是錯誤表達。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們的老師總是選擇她喜歡的古典歌曲讓我們在課間放松。根據(jù)in order（not）to do sth“為了（不）做某事”，首先排除B和D；起早的原因是為了比賽不遲到，故用not to be late。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：為了比賽不遲到，我妹妹今天早上強迫自己早起。根據(jù)“ made him ________ again and again.”可知，指這個笑話使他笑了一遍又一遍，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，在主動語態(tài)里，空格處的動詞要省略不定式to，使用原形形式作賓補。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這個笑話如此好笑，以至于使他笑了一遍又一遍。此處用動詞不定式作主語補足語?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“when you leave here”可知，事情還未做，故選C?？疾閯釉~不定式作賓語。故選D。to design不定式；designed過去式或過去分詞；designing動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；design動詞原形。固定搭配：prefer to do sth rather than do sth“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故選B。4．B解析：B【詳解】句意：奔向夢想的人寧愿經(jīng)歷失敗也不愿放棄夢想。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)是動詞不定式作目的狀語?？疾榉侵^語動詞。故選C?？疾閟uch和非謂語動詞的用法。故選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。 protecting D．a(chǎn)llow to。 protect B．a(chǎn)llow to。 than D．to read。 in B．reading。 talking。 talking C．so。 spending48．The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A．too。 spendC．work。ll go and play it on the playground.A．playing B．not playing C．to play D．not to play46．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the munity?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited47．We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games.A．work。 sleep D．a(chǎn)sleep, sleepy42．When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．be bought43．I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．dancing44．I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed45．Would you mind basketball here? I39。 asleep B．a(chǎn)sleep。 to take D．to spend。 to take B．spending。 to fill D．to start。 filling B．to start。 to savingC．to have 。 interest in19．— There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________. — What about this pink one?A．what to buy B．to buy what C．which to buy D．to buy which20．When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．rise21．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ___________ them.A．to follow B．following C．followed D．follows22．Every morning when the sun ______, plenty of people are watching the ____ of national flag at Tian’anmen Square.A．raises；raise B．rises；riseC．raises；rise D．rises；raising23．I’m sorry to keep you ______ for an hour. Now let’s begin our work.A．to wait B．waiting C．wait D．waited24．I like watching people _____in the street.A．walking B．walked C．to walk D．be walking25．－Don’t you think your hair is too long?－Yes. I am going to have it ________ soon.A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．to cut26．I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.A．speak, practice making B．speaking, practicing makingC．spoken, practicing making D．speaking, practicing to make27．Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing28．Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A．pay B．paid C．paying29．My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.A．fix up B．fixed up C．repairing D．to repair30．I prefer ______ the cheaper