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么;C. whether是否;D. how如何。我們給媽媽制作紙玫瑰吧?——聽起來很不錯(cuò)!但是你能教我如何做嗎?我對(duì)DIY所知不多。介詞后面一般接動(dòng)名詞作賓語,也有部分動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)名詞做賓語,注意和不定式作賓語表達(dá)含義的不同??键c(diǎn):非謂語動(dòng)詞點(diǎn)評(píng):不定式作句子成分表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,一般不用于介詞后面。她是不會(huì)停止談?wù)撍氖謾C(jī)的。并且,非謂語動(dòng)詞可以充當(dāng)主語,賓語,表語,定語,狀語,補(bǔ)語。它包括不定式、動(dòng)詞ing和過去分詞三種形式。非謂語動(dòng)詞顧名思義就是不作謂語的動(dòng)詞。但對(duì)于相對(duì)于相當(dāng)一部分考生來說,非謂語動(dòng)詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)龐雜,考點(diǎn)細(xì)碎,掌握其用法和考試要點(diǎn)確實(shí)不易。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“we can”為先行詞everything的定語從句,根據(jù)句意可知此空應(yīng)該用不定式表目的狀語,故選D??疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。whom為疑問代詞,talk 為不及物動(dòng)詞,其后必須加介詞to,whom做介詞to的賓語,即whom to talk to。英語中what,who,whom,which,whose是疑問代詞,這些代詞在句中可作主語或賓語;when,where,how,why是疑問副詞,只能作狀語,不能作主語或賓語。whom to talk,whom為疑問代詞,talk為不及物動(dòng)詞,不能直接跟賓語,所以形式錯(cuò)誤;when to talk什么時(shí)候說;who to talk to和誰說;when to talk to形式錯(cuò)誤,其中when為疑問副詞,不能做talk to的賓語,根據(jù)答語“You can e to me whenever you need. 你需要的時(shí)候可以隨時(shí)來找我”,可推測(cè)上文句意為“我不知道該和誰談?wù)劇?,故選C?!阈枰臅r(shí)候可以來找我。根據(jù)上文“為什么學(xué)生們需要每天閱讀”可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語,故選A。考查動(dòng)詞不定式。本句是用不定式表目的,故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】本句enjoy(喜歡)是個(gè)起誤導(dǎo)作用的單詞。relax放松,relaxing是動(dòng)名詞形式;to relax是不定式結(jié)構(gòu);to relaxing是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我們的老師總是選擇她喜歡的古典歌曲讓我們?cè)谡n間放松。由“Were you required___________ home”可知,此處應(yīng)為“要求某人待在家里”,故應(yīng)用to stay;由 “the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home”可知,本句為it作形式賓語,動(dòng)詞不定式作真正賓語的句式,故此處應(yīng)為to work??疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。9.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——COVID19爆發(fā)期間,你被要求待在家里嗎?——是的。8.D解析:D【詳解】句意:保羅做了一個(gè)漂亮的籠子養(yǎng)鳥,一直到它可以飛為止。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空“保護(hù)環(huán)境”作后置定語,修飾前面的“The way”,意為“……的方法”,常用動(dòng)詞不定式??疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。tell sb. (not) to do (不要)做某事,固定搭配,動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語;故選D。否則,我會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)失去興趣。故選D。in泛指一般意義的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間;若表示星期幾或某一特定的日期,則用on;land降落/著陸。這意味著中國(guó)成為第二個(gè)成功登陸火星的國(guó)家。故選C??疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。故選D。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。故選C??疾閟uch和非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。故選C。stop the car停車;have a rest休息。59.(題文)The manager is used to _____________the puter to check s every morning.A.turn on B.turning on C.turn off D.turning off60.The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A.to helping B.helping C.to help D.helped【參考答案】一、選擇題1.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我累了,所以停下車休息了一會(huì)兒。 to talk D.so。 to talk B.too。 from living D.to preventing。 from living B.to prevent。 has。 was。 has。 was。 being seen D.managed。 seeing B.to manage。 to see45.When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up.A.walking;to cheering B.to walk;to cheer C.walk;than cheer D.walking;than cheering46.—What happened to Lucy? I saw her _______ in her seat just now.—She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.A.crying B.to cry C.cried D.to be crying47.A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.A.visited B.visiting C.to visit D.visit48.Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day.A.to check B.checking C.check D.checks49._____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.A.Take, her B.Taking, that C.Taking, it D.Take, this50.I think his advice is of great . It39。 seeingC.getting。t used to44.— You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A.getting。t use to D.not moving。t use toC.not to move。t used to B.not moving。 as good as42.The film _______ reallife events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.A.based upon, directed B.based upon, was directedC.was based upon, directed D.was based upon, was directed43.The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A.not to move。 as well asC.Compared。 sleep D.a(chǎn)sleep, sleepy32.Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic acplishment in China’s space development.A.marking B.to mark C.marked D.marks33.When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.so that wait34.—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the munity?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited35.While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.A.a(chǎn)