【正文】 入社會他應(yīng)該有一件得體的外套”；第二段語句m unknown. Even if I wear more handsomely, no one will know me. 愛因斯坦回答“我沒有名氣?！庇纱送茢?，愛因斯坦沒有聽從別人勸告，依然穿著很隨意，故選B。閱讀短文第四段可知，愛因斯坦在柏林大學工作時，穿著運動衫和涼鞋去學校，朋友們不贊同時，他說“如果袋子比里面的肉好，那將是一件壞事。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。 A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage. They took with them all the things they would need to go camping—warm clothes, food and a tent. After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time to go to sleep, Her husband answered, I see millions of stars.s right. What does that mean to you?s true, then there could be life on one of those planets, That39。 His wife said, You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!（1）The young couple went to the mountains to _____________. A.have a partyC.celebrate birthdays（2）Before going hiking, they ______________. A.set up a tentC.cooked dinner（3）The husband could see ____________ in the sky. A.B.C.D.someone stole their tentthe stars were beautifulC.D.A Boring TripB.A Missing TentD. （1）細節(jié)題。A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage可知一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營，故選C。根據(jù) They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike（遠足）to see more of the mountains 可知去遠足之前，他們搭個帳篷，故選B。根據(jù) Her husband answered, I see millions of stars 可知丈夫看到數(shù)百萬顆星星，故選D。根據(jù) It means that someone has stolen our tent 可知妻子想告訴丈夫有人偷了他們的帳篷，故選A。根據(jù)本文講述一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營慶祝他們結(jié)婚的第一年，半夜發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了可知 A Missing Tent 適合做標題，故選C。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated （畢業(yè)） from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinesespeaking people. Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities said Meiyu. In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first? A.B.C.D.22252718（3）What39。decisionsordersmeaningschances（4）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? A.Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.C.Because she wants to take part in kung fu petitions.（5）What can you learn from the passage? A.Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now.C.Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：中國文化深深影響了了一位土耳其大學生，美玉。根據(jù) She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, 可知，他最初是在土耳其大學學習漢語，故選B。根據(jù) Meiyu, born in 1995,可知，2017年她22歲，故選A。根據(jù) The trade between the two countries also needs Chinesespeaking people. Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities said ，兩國貿(mào)易需要會說漢語的人，說漢語意味著有更多就業(yè)機會，推出oportunities意思為機會，故選D。根據(jù) she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her ，因為她喜歡中國功夫，所以才和教練用空閑時間學中國功夫，故選A。本文主要講述一位土耳其大學生，美玉深受中國文化的影響，故選A。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Sally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a gokart to enter for the GoGo Race. So she asked her dad for help. A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her gokart Blue Lightning. Dad looked over her work, thinking. Well, that39。ve designed. After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. Well, she said. Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive. When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback, she said. I think it39。 Very good! Dad said.t you tell me about that problem in the first place? Sally asked.s the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, he39。ll eat for a lifetime. Dad smiled. Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way. Finally came the race. Sally wasn39。practice drivingB.play with friendsD.s dad ask her to do after she built the gokart? A.To take a good rest.C.D.s story mainly tells us that ________. A.fishing brings us a lot of funC.D. （1）細節(jié)題。 （2）細節(jié)題。 （3）主旨題。 【點評】細節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。7．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary.（1）Many English people have ________ meals a day. A.threeC.three or four（2）People may have ________ for their breakfast. A.porridge, eggs, bread, tea or coffeeC.bread and eggs（3）People have lunch at ________. A.B.C.D.t have ________ for their dinner. A.B.C.D.at one o39。in the middle of the dayC.at night【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了英國人的飲食習慣，一天吃四頓飯：早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。根據(jù)文中語句In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and ，英國人一天吃四頓飯，故選C。根據(jù)文中的語句People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. Engl