【正文】 D. that (7)A11 the apples fell down were eaten by the pigs. A. that B. those C. which D. what (8)They asked him to tell them everything he saw at the front. A. what B. that C. which D. where (9)I39。s C. whose D. which易錯警示 在有固定搭配的動詞短語中，由于動詞和介詞不可分離，因此不能把介詞置于關(guān)系代詞之前。m looking.精彩筆記3 關(guān)系副詞的用法 (1)當(dāng)關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語時，要用關(guān)系副詞。 where=表地點(diǎn)的介詞(如:in, at, on, under等)+which。 (2) where /when=介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which )。核心題根3 完成句子，一空一詞。 I still remember the day I first came to Beijing. (2)我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我在北京度過的那些日子。ll never forget the days I spent in Beijing. (3)你能告訴我他上班的辦公室嗎? Can you tell me the office he works (4)你知道他缺席的原因嗎? Do you know the reason he is absent? (5)中國是風(fēng)箏的故鄉(xiāng)，從這里放風(fēng)箏傳到了日本、朝鮮、泰國和印度。 (2)先行詞為the days，在定語從句中作spent的賓語。 (4) the reason在定語從句中作原因狀語，即he is absent for the reason，關(guān)系詞要用表示原因的關(guān)系副詞why(=for which) 。 同類變式3 (1) Have you sent thankyou notes to the relatives from you received gifts? A. which B. them C. that D. whom (2) I wish to thank Professor Smith, without help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which (3) Between the two parts of the concert is an interval， the audience can buy icecream. A. when B. where C. that D. which (4) A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. when B. that C. where D. there (5) The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that (6)—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? —You should try the barber39。s only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that (7)I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. A. which B. of which C. that D. whose相關(guān)提示 在(1),(2)題中先行詞同為表示時間的名詞the day，但是由于它們在從句中所承擔(dān)的句子成分不同，所以關(guān)系詞也不同。再確定從句中的先行詞。最后根據(jù)先行詞在從句中的作用確定關(guān)系詞。 (2)who(主語)，whom(賓語),which(主語，賓語)不能用that代替，也不能互相替換。 (4)在“介詞+which /whom從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，介詞不能移到從句的后面。核心題根4 (1)We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou， live my grandparents and some relatives. A. which B. that C. who D. where (2) Mr Wu， everybody likes，is going to give us a talk on chemistry. A. whom B. that C. which D./ (3)This is Mr Smith， I think has something interesting to tell us. A. who B. whom C. that D./ 思路點(diǎn)撥:(1)句意:我們打算到廣州去過春節(jié)，我祖父母和一些親戚都住在廣州。把先行詞代入定語從句為:In Guangzhou live my grandparents and some 。四個選項(xiàng)中只有where指代先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，相當(dāng)于in which (2)句意:吳先生要給我們做關(guān)于化學(xué)的報告，大家都喜歡他。首先排除B項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閠hat不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。因?yàn)橄刃性~是“人”不是“物”，排除C項(xiàng)。 (3)句意:這是Smith先生，我想他有有趣的事情要告訴我們。 has something interesting to tell us為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Mr Smith 。 同類變式4 (1)The buses， were already full，were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of that B. which most C. most of which D. that most (2)He is a man of great experience， much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom規(guī)律總結(jié) 限制性定語從句對先行詞起修飾限制的作用(譯為“……的”)，非限制性定語從句對先行詞起補(bǔ)充說明的作用。非限制性定語從句相當(dāng)于并列句、狀語從句等。 注意:引導(dǎo)詞that用于下列情況時不可省略: (1)當(dāng)賓語從句的主語是that時。 (2)當(dāng)賓語從句中含有主從復(fù)合句時。m afraid that if you39。 (3)當(dāng)兩個或多個賓語從句由并列連詞連接時，除第一個從句中的that可以省略外，其余從句中的that都不可以省略。2. whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 如:“Are you from Japan?” He asked me. =He asked me if/whether I was from 。 如:When did he leave for Japan? Could you tell me? =Could you tell me when he left for Japan，你能告訴我他什么時候去的日本嗎?核心題根5 (1) Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue(古代雕像). A. which B. where C. how D. what 思路點(diǎn)撥:句意:警察已經(jīng)找到了樣子好像丟失的古代雕像的東西?？瞻滋帪橘e語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，這個引導(dǎo)詞在賓語從句中作主語。which“哪一個”，不符合句意。 (2)Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. where C. that D. what 思路點(diǎn)撥:句意:專家認(rèn)為人們只有在必要時去購物才能浪費(fèi)較少的食物。分析賓語從句可知，它也是一個主從復(fù)合句，only when it is necessary是時間狀語從句。 (3)一Have you finished the book? 一No，I39。介詞to后面是從句，作to的賓語。 (4) I don39。whether和if都表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句時可互換，但句中如果有or not，則只能用whether。s deep love for his son. A. That B. It C. What D. Which (2) At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see it got any better. A. when B. how C. why D. if (3) With his work pleted, the businessman stepped back to his seat，feeling pleased he was a man of action. A. which B. that C. what D. whether (4)It doesn39。如:Our success depends on whether we work hard. (2)與or no:連用時，只用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句。如:Whether he will e, I can39。精彩筆記6 賓語從句要注意的幾個問題 (1)如果主句是現(xiàn)在的某種時態(tài)(包括一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、現(xiàn)在完成時)，那么賓語從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。 賓語從句的語序要用陳述句語序。 當(dāng)主句的主語為第一人稱，謂語動詞是think, believe, suppose等時，要將賓語從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語動詞用否定式，而賓語從句的謂語動詞用肯定式。t think he will e with you. 當(dāng)賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同，且主句的謂語動詞是know, remember, forget, learn等時，從句可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。從句的內(nèi)容為客觀事實(shí)時，不管主句是何時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時。 (2) Tom said, “We will go back tomorrow morning.”(改為間接引語) Tom said they e back the next morning. 思路點(diǎn)撥:考查主從句的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)。主句為一般過去時，根據(jù)句意及時間狀語可知，從句應(yīng)改為過去將來時。t know what I can do to