【正文】 個時間點以前的時間，在這個意義上，現(xiàn)在的那個時間點是很小很小的，甚至于小到無法量化的程度。　　Where39。一般將來時主要用來描述將要發(fā)生的動作或存在于未來的情況。它的表示方法主要有如下幾種：1）shall / will + 動詞原形這種表示方法是說，動作在現(xiàn)在或目前還未發(fā)生，要在將來的某個時間內(nèi)發(fā)生；它沒有主觀性，是“純粹的將來動作”?！　e will arrive here this evening .他今晚抵達這里。例如：A) He is going to spend his holidays in London . 他打算在倫敦度假。　If you go to New Zealand, you are going to like the place. 如果你去新西蘭，你會喜歡上那個地方的。例如：A) The new bridge is to open to traffic in three days. 新橋三天后通車。B) You are not to bring any mobile munication means into the examroom . 任何移動通訊工具都不得帶入考場。4) 用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在進行時（限于某些動詞）表示按計劃安排要發(fā)生的事。例如：　　The plane takes off at 11:00 . 那架飛機上午十一點起飛。 過去將來時表示過去的某時以后將要發(fā)生的動作。由此可以看出，含這個時態(tài)的句子常帶一個表示“過去某個時間點”的狀語。這個時態(tài)常用于：A）賓語從句或間接引語中；B）表示過去習慣性的動作；C）表示過去情況中的“愿望”、“傾向”，多用于否定句。She told me that she would go on trip to Europe the next day. 她告訴我，她第二天要去歐洲旅行。t expect that we would all be there. 他沒料到我們會全在那兒?！　henever he had time, he would help his mother with some housework. 無論他什么時間有空,他總是幫他媽媽干點家務活。　　They knew that we would never permit such a thing. 他們知道我們絕不會允許發(fā)生這樣的事。 現(xiàn)在進行時主要用來描述“說話、寫文章的當刻”正在發(fā)生的動作，或是“現(xiàn)階段”一直在進行的動作。例如：They are having a football match .他們正在賽足球。Someone is asking for you on the phone. 有人找你聽電話。這種情況并不是說某個動作在說話的那會兒正在發(fā)生，而是說某個動作在當前一段時間內(nèi)一直在進行著，或是重復地發(fā)生著。How are you getting along with your new job？ 你那份新工作干得怎么樣？3）表示說話人的情感，如：贊許、批評；喜歡、厭惡等。例如：　　He is always thinking of others , not of himself . （表示贊許）他總是為他人著想，而不為自己。Are you feeling better today? （表示親切）你今天覺得好一些嗎？One of my roommates is constantly leaving things about.（表示不滿）我的一個室友老是亂扔東西。4）表示在近期按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作,用于這種情況僅限于少量的動詞，如：go , e , leave ,arrive , see , have , lunch( 吃午飯 ) , return, dine ( 進餐，尤指晚餐 ) , work , sleep , stay , play , do , wear( 穿，戴 ) 等。m dinning out with my friends this evening. 今晚我將和朋友在外面吃飯。　　We are having a holiday next Wednesday. 下周三我們放假。由于它的定義是表示在過去的某個時間點上正在發(fā)生、進行的動作，所以，句子常帶有一個表示“過去某個時間點”的狀語。也可能是通過上下文來表達這層意思。When I came to see her last time, she was writing an ，她正在寫一篇文章。過去進行時所描述的動作是“正在進行”，所以，在這種情景中用“過去進行時”可以給讀者一種“動感”，從而能使文章更加生動活潑。突然，一個人闖進屋來，切斷了電源……3)（僅限少數(shù)動詞）表示在過去的未來時間要發(fā)生的動作。She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告訴我她將去海南度假。We left there when it39。 將來進行時主要表示：A）在將來某時候正在進行的動作；B）預計、安排即將發(fā)生或勢必發(fā)生的動作。t be using it. 星期五你可以在我的辦公室開會。What will you be doing tomorrow morning? 明天上午你做什么？I can39。ll be seeing off a friend .今晚我不能參加聚會了。B）預計、安排即將發(fā)生或勢必發(fā)生的動作：在這里，將來進行時與一般將來時很接近，但是前者強調(diào)動作按計劃、安排要發(fā)生；間或也表示委婉、客氣，而后者只表示動作會在未來時間發(fā)生。What shall we be doing next ? 我們干什么？If you don39?，F(xiàn)在完成時對于初接觸現(xiàn)在完成時的人來說，往往會產(chǎn)生一種茫然，因為它似乎與一般過去時相似。其實不然，現(xiàn)在完成時主要表示，發(fā)生在過去的動作延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在剛剛完成、或許還要延續(xù)；側(cè)重于這個動作對現(xiàn)在帶來的結(jié)果、產(chǎn)生的影響、積累的總和等等。弄清了這一區(qū)別，就很容易理解現(xiàn)在完成時了。She has read 150 pages today .她今天已看了150頁。t met for many years .我們已多年沒見了。2）表示發(fā)生在過去而對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響、帶來結(jié)果的動作Have you had your dinner? 你吃晚飯了嗎？She has been to the United States. 她已去美國了。3）表示過去發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能還要延續(xù)It has been five years since he joined the army .他參軍五年了。So far we39?！　c注意：1)一個句子應該用什么時態(tài)只能取決于它需要表達的意思，以及它所處的語言環(huán)境。）He spoke English when he was in New Zealand .（一般過去時，說明動作發(fā)生的時間。）He has spoken English for three years since he came to the USA.（現(xiàn)在完成時，這里說明動作的總和。）2）在含有時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句的主從復合句中，如果主句的謂語動詞是一般將來時，那么從句的謂語動詞就只能用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示將來時；如果主句的謂語動詞是過去將來時，那么從句的謂語動詞就只能用一般過去時來表示過去將來時。這類動詞常見的有：be , believe , consist , find , forget , hate , have , hope , hear , know , like , love , notice , prefer , remember , see , seem , smell , suggest , taste , understand , want , wish , sit down , stand up 等等。例如：　　Tom is being a good boy today .湯姆今天很乖?！　ou are not being modest .你這樣說不太謙虛。B. 在以when提問的特殊疑問中不能用現(xiàn)在完成時。但是可以用before 來表示以前的意義，因為它只表示以前，而不知什么時候的以前。在這種情況下，應該用It has been … ；since…的句式來表達。t think so. A. Do…enjoy B. Does… enjoies C. Does… enjoys D. Does…enjoy5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly.A. Do…h(huán)ear B. Does…h(huán)ear C. Do… receive D. receive6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays?A. Does…does B. Do…does C. Does…do D. Do… do7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____.A. Has… x…does B. Has…x…does C. Does…h(huán)as…h(huán)as D. Does… have…does8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ?A. does …gives B. does… give C. do… give D. gives 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does.A. does he…No B. does he…Yes C. doesn39。t he…Yes Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ?A. goes…doesn39。t C. doesn39。t go…is usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching12. We39。t speak C. speaks D. doesn39。t C. are having…are D. are having… aren39。t think…don39。t thinking… aren39。t think… do D. aren39。s Palace, the children _____ with joy.A. visited… jumpped B. visited… jumped C. visited… jumped D. visited… jumpped 29. ______ a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes , they ______.A. Did they have… did B. Did they have… had C. Had they… had D. Had they… did 30. ____ you _____out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I ______.A. Did…went…went B. Did… go… went C. Did… went… did D. Did… go… did31. _____ Jack _____ on with his work or ______ to have a rest? A. Did… went… stopped B. Did… go… stopC. Did… went… stop D. Did… go… stopped32. You gave them a talk two days ago, _____you ? Yes, I ______.A. did… did B. did… gave C. didn39。t… gave 33. ____ your brother _____ a letter to ? My father.A. Who… wrote B. What…wrote C. Who did…write D. What did… write34. They _____ about the TV news then in the sittingroom. They often ____ such talksA. talked…h(huán)ad B. talk…h(huán)ave C. were talking…h(huán)ad D. are talking…h(huán)ave35. He ______ some cooking at that time, so _____ me.A. did… heard B. did… didn39。t hear36. _____ you angry then? They_ too much noise.”A. Are…were making B. Were…were makingC. Are…made D. Were… made37. This time yesterday Jack _____ his, bike. He _____ TV.A. repaired… didn39。t watching 38. We _____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.A. were waiting… waiting B. were waiting… wait C. waited… waiting D. waited… wait 39. When you _____ at the door, I _____ some wa