【正文】
握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個答案中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. A 1 of the bus is the teacher. It39。t take the children to school. It just goes round 3 it a school on wheels(車輪). Every time when the bus es, the farmers will e, running to it, 6 When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the 7 too. 9 the farmers hope that some day they can have a 10 它是經(jīng)常從一地方到另一個地方移動,每當來到農(nóng)場上大家都熱烈歡迎它。 (1)句意:一輛公交車就是學校。 B. boat船 D. bus公交車,根據(jù)后文It39。 (2)句意:公交車的司機就是老師。 B. father 父親;C. friend 朋友;D. farmer農(nóng)民,根據(jù) of the bus is the teacher 可知是公交車司機,故選A。with和……一起;by在……旁邊;from從;behind在……后;from …to…,從某地到某地,故選C。A. months月 C. years年 (5)句意:農(nóng)民門稱它為車輪上的學校。 B. call稱為,叫做 C. show表現(xiàn)、展示故選B。連詞and表并列,將此空與dancing并列,所以形式要保持一致,現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,故選B。A. bigger更大的 C. little小的,沒有多少的(8)句意:他們也想學習。 B. 學習study D. drive開車,根據(jù) At night,the fathers and mothers e to school. (9)句意:農(nóng)民們多么希望有一天他們的農(nóng)場上能有一所真正的學校??!根據(jù)標點符號!,可知這是個感嘆句,所以B、D錯誤,how +形容詞+主謂/ what (a/an) +形容詞+名詞+主謂,故選A。 B. really真正地,副詞 D. friendly友好的,形容詞,school前缺少一個定語,用形容詞,根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知這不是一個真正的學校,可知他們希望有一所真的學校,故選C。 在通讀全文,了解大意的基礎上開始答題。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,并對每一個空白的四個選項進行認真分析,反復推敲。3.完形填空 One day,the bus was full of people 5 Mr. Yorkwell 6 the bus with his seeingeye dog. There were no seats for Mr. Yorkwell at all. He stood 7 so many people before a few busstops passed. Then ,one man got up and 8 s. He lay down and put his head on the blind man39。(1)考查不定代詞及語境的理解。不定代詞做賓語,聯(lián)系下文,nothing沒有東西,故選B。承上句。故選A。句意:一條導盲狗能幫助盲人沿著街道走。(4)考查連詞及語境的理解。because 交代前一句的原因。(5)考查連詞及語境的理解。用when 引導時間狀語從句。(6)考查動詞短語辨析及語境的理解。根據(jù)下文車上人滿了,可知他們在上車時,get on the bus意思是“上車”。(7)考查介詞辨析及語境的理解。among在......之中,故選A。句意:接下來,一個人上了車然后離開座位,又下了車。根據(jù)句意,故選D。句意:那狗幾乎沒有占空間。根據(jù)句意,故選C。根據(jù)常識我們知道狗是用鼻子拱,teeth牙齒,eat吃,eye眼,nose鼻子,這樣狗就占到了地方。(11)考查數(shù)詞辨析及語境的理解。狗和主人各占一個位子,故選two。(12)考查介詞辨析及語境的理解。根據(jù)句意,beside在.....旁邊,故選C。句意:這里比喻狗就像小孩一樣,睡覺時把頭擱在主人的腿上。(14)A考查形容詞辨析及語境的理解。angry生氣,根據(jù)句意,故選A。句意:由于狗是給一個盲人占座位,乘客并不生氣,更多的是驚訝,所以他們都笑了?!军c評】此題考查完形填空。在答題之前要快速地將文章通讀一遍,了解文章的大意。將短文重新再讀一遍,并要多方位地檢查所選的答案,看看將所選答案填入后,文章是否連貫。s very 2 is satisfied with (對……滿意) him and pays him more. One evening he was very tired, and as soon as he had 4 something there. She dropped the watch to the floor. She picked it up and 6 newspapers. When he got to his office, it was half past eight. He was 8 it. 9 10 now? 文章開頭always gets to the office on time. 總是按時到辦公室。(2)waiter服務員,bookseller書商,shopkeeper店主,headmaster校長,因為文章開頭說他在a big shop工作,所以對他很滿意,并且支付他更多的酬勞的就是店主了,故選C。故選D。(5)shouted大聲喊,jumped跳,laughed笑,left離開,爸爸在睡覺女兒進門在找東西,不小心把手表弄在地上,當她撿起手表后,肯定會怕打擾爸爸,所以又快速離開了,文章后面又提到第二天早上,爸爸準時起床了,也可判斷,睡的很好,沒有被打擾到,故選D。(7)At that moment he found something was wrong with his 。故選C。(9)missed錯過,caught捕捉,lost遺失,lifted舉起, it because his watch was slow again. 因為他的手表又慢了。(10)terrible可怕的,short短的,right正確,wrong錯誤的, It was all right yesterday, but why is it “昨天還好,但是為什么...可以判斷出,昨天手表的時間是對的,現(xiàn)在怎么時間是錯的呢,故選D。5.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Seeing is believing (相信), but if our eyes don39。 Today more and more kids wear 2 too much time watching TV or playing puter games without a rest. We must do something to protect (保護) our eyes 4 Love our eyes. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. Without them, there is only darkness (黑暗). It is like a house without any 5 . 6 Remember to 7 Have good habits. When we are doing homework or reading, it is important to keep a distance (距離) of 30cm between our eyes and 9 . We should never rub (摩擦) our eyes with dirty fingers. Before and after swimming, use eye drops. Eat something 10 (1)句意:但如果我們的眼睛不工作了,我們?nèi)绾窝垡姙閷嵞兀緼關閉,B工作,C跑步,D看到。故選B。A外套,B鞋子,C眼鏡,D帽子。故選C。A花費,主語為人;B花費,主語為物;C支付,主語為人;D花費,主語為it。故選A。A因為,B所以,C但是,D或者。故選A。A花朵,B小草,C空氣,D光。故選D。根據(jù)感嘆號 ! ,可知本句為感嘆句;再根據(jù)形容詞important“重要的”,可知應用副詞how引導感嘆句。 (7)句意:記得讓我們的眼睛休息。根據(jù)下文 it is time to stop to have a 30minute rest. 是時候停下來有個三十分鐘的休息了,可知此處強調(diào)要記得讓眼睛休息。 (8)句意:以這些方式,我們的眼睛會感到放松。根據(jù)上文 Closing our eyes for resting is helpful, as well as looking at green trees or grass. 閉上眼睛休息是有幫助的,看綠色的樹或者草也是,可知介紹了讓眼睛休息的一些方式。 (9)句意:在我們的眼睛和書之間保持30厘米的距離是重要的。根據(jù)上文 When we are doing homework or reading, 當我們做作業(yè)或者看書的時候,可知應是眼睛和書之間保持30厘米的距離。 (10)句意:為了眼鏡吃一些健康的食物。根據(jù)下文 such as carrots, fish and eggs. 例如胡蘿卜、魚和雞蛋,可知是健康的食物。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。 I was born and grew up in the small town of Pineville, which I left at the age of sixteen. Twenty years 1 getting ready to wele a famous writer, who had been invited to e to give a talk on novels at the public library that evening. Since I happened to have read a book or two 3 Tom was going to introduce the writer to the f audience. 5 we went to the library a little earlier to wele him. As the writer hadn39。t know 6 person. So I found a seat in the corner and sat quietly waiting.to begin, I saw Tom standing at the door making a sign for 8 his flight and would not be arriving! While we were considering the problem, Tom suddenly asked me if I would mind giving a talk instead of the writer. I never had time to 10 (1)句意:二十年后,我回來參觀。 (2)句意:他正忙著準備歡迎一位著名的作家。 (3)句意:恰巧我也讀過一兩本關于這個著名作家的書。 (4)句意:當湯姆要求我和他一塊去的時候,我欣然接受。 (5)句意:所以我們?nèi)D書館要稍早一點,為了歡迎這個作家。 (6)句意:發(fā)現(xiàn)我誰也不認識,我有點遺憾。 (7)句意:當談話時間要開始的時候,我看見湯姆在門口給我打手勢讓我出去。 (8)句意:當談話時間要開始的時候,我看見湯姆在門口給我打手勢讓我出去。 (9)句意:他誤機了,他來不了了。 (10)句意: 我還沒有時間去想它,突然,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我被推進閱覽室面對正在等待的觀眾們。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀全文,掌握大意。最后復查核對,決定取舍。 Who is that? That39。 Zhang Hao chen was born 2 June 3. 1990 in Shanghai. He showed his 3 talent when he was only a