【正文】 an hour. To some, that might seem like a lot of smiling. Or some might even feel foolish ... smiling for seemingly no reason. But a smile does not involve drugs. It is not invasive like a surgical operation. It is free and it has no bad side effects. s heart health.（1）Which of the following agrees with Dr. Chockalingam39。同時說明了微笑有利于健康的原因和人們感到壓力時的身體反應(yīng)等情況。根據(jù)第二段中的“When we smile, the brain wiring changes. The chemicals that are released are more positive.”當(dāng)我們微笑時，大腦的線路會發(fā)生變化?？芍?，Chockalingam博士認(rèn)為微笑能使我們的身體產(chǎn)生有益的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。可知，當(dāng)我們處于危險(xiǎn)中時，壓力荷爾蒙可以幫助我們。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s heart health.”如果我們微笑，我們就打破了壓力和健康之間的聯(lián)系。可知，Chockalingam博士認(rèn)為微笑可以使我們放松，從而有利于我們的健康。 （4）考查主旨大意。他說，微笑可能是幫助心臟的一種方式。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt pletely alone in my small town. Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to bee an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me. Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone39。s life like when he was 12? ....（2）How did the volunteer work benefit the author? made him popular in his town. helped him find the meaning of life. helped him understand others39。no39。 feelings.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己參加志愿活動的經(jīng)歷，告訴人們：一次小善舉也可能改變一個人的一生。根據(jù)第一段中的“When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life.”可知，十二歲時，“我”就意識到青少年時期是“我”一生中最糟糕的階段；以及“I was a total outsider, bullied at school”，“我”覺得自己是局外人，說明此時的生活是不如意的。 （2）考查推理判斷。面對如此多的憤怒，我有機(jī)會實(shí)踐仁慈，這讓我覺得我的生活有一個更大的目標(biāo)。故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的“The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to bee an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.”可知，書中作者的善意拯救了“我”的生活，“我”最大的夢想就是成為一名作家，可以寫書去幫助其他的青少年，把善意傳遞給他們。 （4）考查推理判斷。s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you bee an architect of positive change.”可知，作者在提醒我們注意善意的力量，一次小善舉也可能改變一個人的一生，平時以善意待人，會讓人們成為積極改變的締造者。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists (人類學(xué)家). Descriptions like Palaeolithic (舊石器時代的) Man. Neolithic (新石器時代的) Man,etc. neatly sum up whole periods. When the time es for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label Legless Man. Histories of the time will go something like this: in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. And the surprising thing is that they didn39。 The future history books might also record that we were deprived (剝奪) of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird39。ve been there. You mention the remotest, and someone is bound to say I39。 When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you suspend all experience. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical tiredness. He knows that sound, satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers.（1）Anthropologists label man nowadays Legless Man because _____. A.B.lifts prevent people from walkingpeople travel without using legs（2）According to the passage, what might make people lose the right of using their eyes? A.A bird39。The unclear sight from the vehicles.The fastpaced life style.（3）From the passage, we know traveling at high speeds means _______. A.experiencing life skillsC.feeling physical tiredness（4）What does the author intend to tell us? A.B.Human39。D. 汽車、飛機(jī)速度飛快，外邊的景物難以看清，最終導(dǎo)致人們忘記用腳、用眼，成為“無腳之人”，一切都經(jīng)歷不到。（1）考查推理判斷。t use their legs even when they went on holiday.可知，人類學(xué)家給人類貼上了“無腿人”的標(biāo)簽，因?yàn)槿藗兪褂猛仍絹碓缴倭?。?）考查推理判斷。seye view of the world.” 可知，根據(jù)這篇文章，快節(jié)奏的生活方式會讓人們失去使用眼睛的權(quán)利。（3）考查推理判斷。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical tiredness. He knows that sound, satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers.”可知，旅行的最好方法是步行。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 While your pet fish may appear to be unaware of your presence, chances are that it knows you extremely well and can probably even identify you from a crowd of human faces!t have a sophisticated（復(fù)雜的）brain that is necessary to recognize the slight differences between human facial features. To the researcher39。 The results of the study suggest that though having tiny brains, archerfish may have developed high visual d