【正文】
故答案是children。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 t use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________(everyone) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people39。s;behavior 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我們?nèi)祟愒谶^去的幾年里為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),做了很多犧牲環(huán)境的事情。今天我想介紹一些簡單但有用的方法。然后,綠色出行,比如坐公共汽車、坐地鐵或騎自行車。第三,盡量使用如書籍、紙張、雜志等這樣的東西。當(dāng)然,公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識,認(rèn)識到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個人的責(zé)任。 (1)句意:在過去的幾年里,為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),我們?nèi)祟愐誀奚h(huán)境為代價做了很多事情。 (2)句意:我認(rèn)為是時候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性并采取措施了。 (3)句意:今天,我想介紹一些簡單但有用的方法,would like to do,想要干某事,固定搭配,故答案是to introduce。 副詞修飾動詞,follow是動詞,故答案是easily。關(guān)掉,turn off,固定搭配,故答案是off。 這是一個原因狀語從句,能夠構(gòu)成原因狀語從句的是because,故答案是because。try best to do,盡力做某事,固定搭配,故答案是use。go shopping,去購物,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。duty名詞,前面需要所有格, 每個人的,故答案是everyone39。 (10)句意:最后,政府應(yīng)該制定法律來指導(dǎo)人們的行為。s是名詞所有格,后面加名詞,故答案是behavior。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。s father________(teach) him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________(go) to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star.the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________(America) writers, including Hemingway developed ________ For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes(腳趾), which a ship39。s sixtoed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961. (1)句意: 海明威的父親很早就教他如何打獵和釣魚。 (2)句意: 海明威沒有去上大學(xué),而是成了《堪薩斯城明星報》的記者。 (3)句意: 后來,在歐洲,他在意大利軍隊(duì)當(dāng)司機(jī),直到他受傷并被運(yùn)回家,在那里他再次為報紙寫作。 (4)句意: 四年后,他搬到巴黎,希望在那里提高寫作水平。 (5)句意:在那里,他和其他美國作家成了朋友。 (6)句意: 海明威形成了一種簡單直接的寫作風(fēng)格。 (7)句意:他謹(jǐn)慎地選擇詞語,避免使用形容詞,并相信讀者能理解他作品的意思。 (8)句意:我總是試圖用冰山的原理寫作。 (9)句意: 他是20世紀(jì)最優(yōu)秀的作家之一。 (10)句意: 其中一些是海明威六趾貓的孩子。根據(jù)are,可知表語是名詞復(fù)數(shù),child的復(fù)數(shù)是children , 故填 children。4.閱讀下面短文,在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Dear Ms. Zhang, s puter. I was worried, ________(連詞)I should ask my dad before I use his puter. He uses it for ________(he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play ________(game) on it. s game. We copied it to the puter, and after we finished ________(play), we took it off the puter. However, when I________(start) the puter again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad39。(real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere. Should I pay to repair it? Your student,Feng Guoxing【答案】 because/since/as;his;games;try;playing;started;really;the;with;shop 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了學(xué)生Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的電腦上打游戲,結(jié)果導(dǎo)致了一些重要文件的丟失。 (1)句意:我很擔(dān)心,因?yàn)槲以谑褂秒娔X之前應(yīng)該問一下我爸爸。故答案為 because/since/as 。根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞,可知此處應(yīng)用he的形容詞性物主代詞his來修飾名詞work。 (3)句意:如果我在上面玩游戲。故答案為games。根據(jù)固定搭配decide to do ,可知此處應(yīng)用動詞try的原形。 (5)句意:在我們玩完游戲之后。故答案為playing。根據(jù)上文謂語took,可知動作為過去發(fā)生,本句時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時,此處應(yīng)用動詞start的過去式started。 (7)句意:他真的很生氣。故答案為really。根據(jù)puter game電腦游戲,可知此處特指劉磊的電腦游戲,表特指應(yīng)用定冠詞the。 (9)句意:因?yàn)槲也幌胨麑ξ疑鷼狻9蚀鸢笧閣ith。根據(jù)不定冠詞a,可知此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)shop。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 t like exams, ________t live without them. They play an important role in our lives. (use) it to choose students.(question) on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even ________ Kids in different ________part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use ________ So exams are our lifetime friends. Be nice and ________ 【答案】 but;two;use;questions;drawing;countries;as;what;patient;will help 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了考試是我們一生的“朋友”,善待他們,耐心對待他們,他們會幫助我們變得比以前更好。根據(jù)don39。t live without them離不開可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用連詞but,但是,故填but。根據(jù)下文的one和the other可知是兩者,故是基數(shù)詞two,兩個,故填two。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù) universities,故謂語動詞是動詞原形,use是動詞,故填use。answer (5)句意: 在大學(xué)里,做實(shí)驗(yàn)甚至畫畫也可能也是考試。 (6)句意: 不同國家的孩子參加不同的考試。 (7)句意: 在美國,許多學(xué)生在考試中會做讀書報告或科學(xué)報告。 (8)句意: 在澳大利亞,中學(xué)生需要用他們在課堂上學(xué)過的東西來演講。 (9)句意:善待他們,耐心對待他們。 (10)句意:他們會幫助我們變得比以前更好。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 How are American families different from Chinese ones? In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ________(choose) at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ________(big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselve