【正文】
6. A. troubleB. adviceC. information7. A. seriousB. busyC. free8. A. booksB. windowsC. rules9. A. worseB. fasterC. better10. A. breakB. classC. home【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了新西蘭的一所學(xué)校怎樣讓校園欺凌事件變得更少。;;。 (2)句意:但新西蘭的一所學(xué)校卻采取了不同的做法,欺凌行為真地減少。根據(jù)后文可知兩年多前,該校參加了奧克蘭理工大學(xué)和奧塔戈大學(xué)的一項研究,目的是幫助學(xué)生玩耍和活躍。 (3)句意:兩年多前,該校參加了奧克蘭理工大學(xué)和奧塔戈大學(xué)的一項研究,目的是幫助學(xué)生玩耍和活躍。幫助學(xué)生玩耍和活躍,help sb. do ,固定搭配,故選C。學(xué)生們只要不傷害其他人就可以做他們想做的任何事情,故選B。;;。 (6)句意:但是學(xué)校說沒關(guān)系,因為學(xué)生們通常做他們喜歡做的事,他們很快樂,對制造麻煩沒有興趣。學(xué)生們做自己喜歡的事情,所以對制造麻煩沒興趣,make trouble制造麻煩,故選A。;;。 (8)句意:在那段時間里,他們欺負(fù)其他孩子,或者在學(xué)校違反規(guī)定。根據(jù)前句In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or ,即break rules,故選C。;;。t better意思是最好的,故選C。;;。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。 Several train passengers have made people across the country angry in recent weeks. A video posted online showed Zhou took a window seat on a train from Yongzhou, Hunan to Shenzhen, Guangdong, on Wednesday. She was supposed to sit by the aisle (走道). Zhou was the second person in a month to be punished for her 5 . On , a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the 6 seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not 7 and needed a wheelchair (輪椅).The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan.s seat on a train and would not leave. When passengers began taking videos of her with their phones, she shouted and threw water at them. The woman was then taken away. Later, she said sorry to the passengers she had attacked.t follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted.1. A. acceptedB. refusedC. promised2. A. seatB. bagC. money3. A. afterB. untilC. when4. A. daysB. monthsC. weeks5. A. abilityB. behaviorC. habit6. A. rightB. fortableC. wrong7. A. standB. sitC. speak8. A. took placeB. took awayC. took off9. A. the otherB. anotherC. others10. A. patientB. carefulC. proper【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了發(fā)生在火車上的不文明事件,并建議人們要文明乘車,不然就會受到處罰。A. accepted根據(jù)下文Zhou remained in the window ,可知周是拒絕讓座的。 (2)句意:當(dāng)這位靠窗的乘客上車后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的座位已經(jīng)被占了。由when the window seat passenger later got on the train靠窗的乘客上車后,可知是座位被占了。 (3)句意:周一直坐在靠窗的座位上,直到她在廣州站下車。根據(jù)Zhou remained in the window seat周一直坐在靠窗的座位上,可知,直到她在廣州站下車,周還沒有讓座,應(yīng)用連詞until,表“直到”。 (4)句意:星期四,周被罰款200元,并禁止在中國乘火車180天。根據(jù)后The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan. 中國鐵路濟(jì)南集團(tuán)后來禁止孫乘火車旅行180天,可知此處Zhou應(yīng)是受到了禁止乘火車180天的處罰。 (5)句意:周是一個月內(nèi)第二個因其行為受到處罰的人。根據(jù)下文On , a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the ___6___seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not ___7___and needed a wheelchair (輪椅). 8月21日,網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示,從濟(jì)南到北京的一列火車上,一個叫孫和的人坐錯了座位??芍?,是因其占座行為而受到了處罰。 (6)句意:8月21日,網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示,從濟(jì)南到北京的一列火車上,一個叫孫和的人坐錯了座位。根據(jù)When a train attendant asked him to move當(dāng)一名列車員要求他讓出座位時,可知這位乘客是坐錯了座位,因此列車員要求他讓出座位。 (7)句意:當(dāng)一名列車員要求他讓出座位時,他說他站不起來,需要一個輪椅。根據(jù)下文needed a wheelchair (輪椅). 需要一張輪椅,可知應(yīng)是說自己站不起來。 (8)句意:在9月23日,一個類似的事件也發(fā)生在一個外國人身上。根據(jù)下文A foreign woman took ___9___person39??芍?月23日,在一個外國人身上發(fā)生了類似的事件。 (9)句意:一位外國婦女坐在另一位乘客的座位上,不愿離開。根據(jù) A foreign woman 一個外國女人,可知此處指的是另一位乘客的座位,表示泛指,用another。 (10)句意:他們表明我們需要以更恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞叫惺?。根?jù)下文If people don39??芍?,人們需要以更恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絹硇惺隆?【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。 Prana, our beautiful dog, isn39。her.by a big snowfall for which no one was prepared. We have two 3 d catch an apple and sneak (偷偷地放) it into the 4 t always 5 t see her hidden 6 . It was our little game.she was doing this.she had her usual one apple in her mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The yard was full of birds. Prana had 9 t have enough food to 10 As I saw this beautiful act, tears filled my eyes. Prana taught us how to live life with love.1. A. thinkB. recognizeC. knowD. miss2. A. beatenB. hitC. carriedD. buried3. A. pearB. appleC. bananaD. strawberry4. A. houseB. backyardC. carD. hole5. A. angryB. surprisedC. happyD. doubtful6. A. pleasureB. treasureC. pressureD. measure7. A. frontB. surfaceC. holeD. yard8. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. where9. A. covered upB. dug upC. used upD. eaten up10. A. see throughB. work throughC. get throughD. walk through【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文講述了作者漂亮的狗Prana為了給鳥兒朋友儲備冬天食物而在平時儲存臟蘋果的故事,教會了作者很多關(guān)于愛的道理。句意:她給我們的生活帶來了如此多的歡樂和愛,以至于我們?nèi)匀幌肽钏?。根?jù)上文she brought so much joy and love into our lives,可知我們?nèi)匀幌肽钏?,故選D。句意:我們被一場沒有人準(zhǔn)備的大雪擊中了。C. carried搬、運;D. buried埋葬。 (3)考查名詞及語境理解。A. pear梨;B. apple蘋果;C. banana香蕉;D. strawberry草莓。故選B。句意:當(dāng)她出去的時候,她會抓住一個蘋果,偷偷地把它帶回家。根據(jù)下文Prana had brought them into the ,偷偷地把它帶回家,故選A。句意:所以我總是很不高興Prana把它們帶到家里來。根據(jù)上文The apples had been on the ground and were often ,故選C。句意:每次,她都會轉(zhuǎn)過頭,這樣我就不會看到她隱藏的寶貝了。根據(jù)上文可知,Prana喜歡蘋果,當(dāng)她出去的時候,她總是會抓一個蘋果,偷偷地把它帶回家,可推知Prana視蘋果為寶貝,所以她轉(zhuǎn)過頭去,作者就會看不到她隱藏的寶貝了,故選B。句意:我注意到她正在瘋狂地挖洞,把蘋果拿出來。根據(jù)下文so they could be seen above the ,把蘋果從洞里拿到地面上來,這樣在雪地上就可以看到蘋果了,故選B。句意:我想知道她為什么要這么做。根據(jù)下文作者看到Prana把所有的蘋果都挖出來給小鳥和松鼠朋友們吃,才明白事情的原委,可推知此處是我想知道她為什么要這么做。 (9)考查動詞短語及語境理解。A. covered up掩蓋、蓋??;B. dug up挖出、崛起;C. used up用完、耗盡;D. eaten up吃光。 (10)考查動詞及語境理解。聯(lián)系上文語境,結(jié)合She knew that they didn39。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。6.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 British people are famous for apologizing (道歉) in almost every situation. 1 we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others (打噴嚏), we are probably the numberone nation for apologies. We pride ourselves on our polite 2 t really 3 re five minutes lat