【正文】 . foundD. invented7. A. byB. outC. upD. with8. A. wayB. meaningC. planD. idea9. A. OrB. IfC. SoD. But10. A. understoodB. gotC. wantedD. gave【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者介紹了自己在朋友的幫助下，學(xué)會(huì)怎樣使用字典。 ，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)； ，后跟可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)； 每一，后跟可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)； ，后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)?？芍值淅锩總€(gè)單詞有很多意思，應(yīng)該是每一，故選C。 A. quickly 快地； B. quietly 輕輕地； C. carefully 細(xì)心地； D. slowly 慢地。 （3）句意：今天早上，我在看書的時(shí)候，遇到了一個(gè)奇怪的句子。根據(jù) 可知表示的時(shí)間，應(yīng)該是當(dāng)...時(shí)候，故選D。這個(gè)句子有六個(gè)字。根據(jù) but I didn39?？芍獞?yīng)該是先看起來(lái)容易，故選C。 A. have 有； B. know 知道； C. use 用； D. like 喜歡。可知當(dāng)遇到不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞才查字典，應(yīng)該是認(rèn)識(shí)，知道，故選B。 A. explained 解釋； B. discovered 發(fā)現(xiàn)； C. found 找到； D. invented 發(fā)明?？芍獞?yīng)該是找到詞的意思，故選C。”pick up撿起，拿起，固定搭配，故選C。 A. way 方法； B. meaning 意思； C. plan 計(jì)劃； D. idea 主意。. 用鋼筆、鉛筆和畫筆做一幅畫”。draw39。 （9）句意：畫一張你房子的畫。根據(jù) draw39。make a picture with a pen, a pencil and a brush39?？芍宰髡呙靼琢?Draw a picture of your house. 的意思，故選C。 A. understood 明白； B. got 得到； C. wanted 想要； D. gave 給?？芍髡呙靼?，故選A。3．閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 One day a young lady was driving along with her father. They met a strong 1 , and the young lady 2 After driving a few miles, she 5 that more cars were also pulling over. She told her father. I must pull over. I can 6 see ahead. It is terrible, and everyone is pulling over! Her father told her. Don39。 After a couple of miles she was again on dry land. 7 in the storm. Because you didn39。 When you 10 （1）句意：他們遇見了一次強(qiáng)烈的暴風(fēng)雨。根據(jù)后文the storm was getting worse and worse可知暴風(fēng)雨，故選A。女士問(wèn)爸爸應(yīng)該做什么，所以用ask，故選B。；；。 （4）句意：她的爸爸用相同的答案回答。根據(jù)全文可知女士問(wèn)爸爸做什么時(shí)爸爸一直用相同的答案回答，即繼續(xù)開，故選C。；；。 （6）句意：我?guī)缀蹩床灰娗懊妗１╋L(fēng)雨太大了所以女士幾乎看不見前面，所以用hardly，幾乎不，故選B。；；。 （8）句意：現(xiàn)在為什么要靠路邊?？俊８鶕?jù)前文Now you can pull over and get ，爸爸讓女士出來(lái)，靠路邊?？?，所以女士問(wèn)原因， 故選C。；；。 （10）句意：當(dāng)你經(jīng)歷困難時(shí)，繼續(xù)前行，很快暴風(fēng)雨將結(jié)束，太陽(yáng)將再次照亮你的臉。經(jīng)歷困難，所以用go through，故選C。4．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 As my husband, Doug, stood on the busy New York city street trying to stop a taxi, I tried to protect my daughter from the cold December wind and rain. I put my head down to kiss her tiny face.a name for the illness, but only a few doctors in the world knew 5 Just at the moment, a middleaged woman pulled over and said, Pardon me? May I offer you a ride?s really no trouble for 8 . Just get in.me up like hot soup. We 10 said, Thanks! Roosevelt Hospital, please, as we got in her car for the ride. I nodded my head, holding back my tears.her a dozen times for the ride, as the woman hugged me. I noticed her face was wet with tears. She promised to pray for（為……祈禱）us before she left. （1）句意：我丈夫又沮喪又潮濕，放棄了攔出租車的努力。根據(jù)前文可知天在下雨，聲音是潮濕的，故選A。一般過(guò)去時(shí)；，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 （3）句意：我們知道凱蒂快沒(méi)時(shí)間了。根據(jù)Since that moment, Doug and I felt like runners in a marathon race where the finish line kept ，道格和我感覺自己就像馬拉松比賽中的賽跑者，終點(diǎn)線一直在消失，所以凱蒂快沒(méi)有時(shí)間了，故選B。；；；。 （5）句意：但是世界上僅僅幾個(gè)醫(yī)生知道怎樣治療它。how to do ，固定搭配，故選D。；；；。 （7）句意：我們還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)什么，她就繼續(xù)說(shuō)：“我真的沒(méi)什么麻煩，進(jìn)來(lái)吧。在作者一家還沒(méi)回答之前，女士就說(shuō)不麻煩，故選A。”；；；。 （9）句意：就在那時(shí)，我注意到她濃重的愛爾蘭口音，使我熱血沸騰。根據(jù)hot soup，熱湯，可知是溫暖，故選C。；；；。 （11）句意：你們是為了孩子去嗎？for，為了，為了孩子才去醫(yī)院，故選B。；；；。 （13）句意：在又去了三次紐約和兩次腦部手術(shù)后，凱蒂痊愈了。根據(jù)前文our daughter Katie had a rare（罕見的） brain illness，可知是腦部疾病，所以是大腦做了手術(shù)，故選B。；；；。 （15）句意：但是愛爾蘭天使的聲音仍然響起，提醒我們?cè)谧詈诎档娜兆永锍霈F(xiàn)了一縷微弱的光芒。女士的幫助讓作者一家在最黑暗的日子里看到了光，故選D。5．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A man sees a butterfly （蝴蝶）. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis （蛹）. So the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly es out 1 , To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn39。奮斗） to get out of the chrysalis, it can39。to fly.life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more 5 successful man is Eric. He set up a college 7 s death forced him to 8 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overe them.1. A. easilyB. silentlyC. bravelyD. suddenly2. A. standB. runC. flyD. jump3. A. methodB. abilityC. situationD. luck4. A. senseB. likeC. believeD. face5. A. successfulB. excitedC. dangerousD. careful6. A. OtherB. AnotherC. OthersD. The other7. A. onB. byC. atD. in8. A. get upB. set upC. give upD. grow up9. A. butB. orC. soD. and10. A. experienceB. provideC. encourageD. promise【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文通過(guò)蝴蝶的借助外力的作用結(jié)果破蛹但不能飛的故事來(lái)講述人也要敢于面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，每一次的戰(zhàn)勝挑戰(zhàn)都是能促使能力的提升，挑戰(zhàn)越多，成功越多。easily容易地；silently安靜地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然地。 （2）句意：它不能飛！stand站立；run跑；fly飛；jump跳。 （3）句意：相同的，生活的挑戰(zhàn)在年輕人的中發(fā)揮作用，準(zhǔn)備會(huì)飛的能力。根據(jù) The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. 可知奮斗有益于形成會(huì)飛的能力，用ability，能力，故選B。sense感覺；like喜歡；believe相信；face面對(duì)。 （5）句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有越多的奮斗，他們?cè)匠晒Α８鶕?jù)常識(shí)可知，奮斗越多，成功越多，用successful，成功的，故選A。other其他的，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；another（三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)）；others別人；the other（指兩者中的）另一個(gè)。 （7）句意：他三十歲時(shí)，創(chuàng)辦了一所大學(xué)。 （8）句意：他爸爸的去世促使他成長(zhǎng)很快。He took up the challenges and overcame ，用grow up，成長(zhǎng)，故選D。but但是；or或者；so因此；and和。 （10）句意：一些父母和老師都積極地鼓勵(lì)年輕人面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù) It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overe them. 老師父母都激勵(lì)著年輕人敢于面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，用encourage，鼓勵(lì)，故選C。然后一一作答。6．完形填空 people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zerowaste products to help them start on a onestop, zerowaste life journey.by a French woman Bea Johnson. Live a life and try not to create any rubbish。 Yu Yuan, 27, is 3 She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot. 4 The 5 After watching the video, Yu wanted to 6 Yu says that a zerowaste life 7 Over AugustOctober when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 8