【正文】 people like eating icecreamicecream shops around the world【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了冰激凌的歷史。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 理解可知，在很久以前，古老的中國(guó)人與意大利人吃帶有水果汁的冰，故選C。普羅科皮奧的人。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。麥迪遜，麥迪遜總統(tǒng)的妻子，是第一個(gè)在白宮為客人提供冰淇淋的人。 （4）理解歸納題。 Around 1660, coffee shops serving iceream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops.故選A。根據(jù)文中的語句理解可知，此文主要介紹了冰激凌的發(fā)展史，故選B。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。 Tom is a student in a middle school. He is busy studying. But in his free time, he often does some acuities. Here is his timetable。at sports hallB.at homeD.onceB.three timesD.an hourB.three hoursD.goes skateboardingB.reads booksD.Maybe Tom likes sports very much.B.Tom spends most of his free time on puter.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。 Do you know the astronaut Chen Dong? He and another astronaut Jing Haipeng stayed in space for more than 30 days from October to November in 2016. During the days, they, did some experiments in space. For example, they tried to plant vegetables there.t a good student. When he was in Grade 3, he made the vegetables at school dirty for fun. The vegetables were a gift to the teachers from the school, He was very afraid after that. However, his teacher wasn39。 After that, Chen became a good student. He later became the class monitor, In 1997, he joined the PLA Air Force（中國(guó)人民解放軍空軍）. With a safe flight record of 1,500 hours as a pilot, Chen became a member of the Shenzhou11 mission（任務(wù)） in June, 2016.28.B.35.D.實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)明鍛煉運(yùn)動(dòng)（3）After making vegetables dirty, Chen Dong felt . A.happyC.sad（4）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A.The teachers words made Chen change a lot.C.Chen Dong planted vegetables for his teachers.（5）The best title for the passage may be . A.B.The astronaut Chen DongHow to be an astronaut【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了宇航員陳冬的個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷。由第二段第一句和第三段最后一句可推知，他38歲時(shí)進(jìn)入太空。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。For example, they tried to plant vegetables ，他們?cè)谔罩性噲D種植蔬菜。故選A。由第二段第四句可知，他很害怕。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？芍?，老師的話讓陳冬改變了很多。 （5）標(biāo)題歸納題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。5．閱讀理解 （1）Tony is going to do some shoppinggo swimmingC.D.they like warm placesB.it39。they think the place is beautiful（3）From the postcards we know that . A.B.Paul liked Malaysian food very muchD. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。m going to buy gifts for my friends ，即購(gòu)物，故選A。根據(jù)第二則信息This is our first time are ，故選C。根據(jù)第一則I flew here last is our first time 39。s usually so easy to e here可知他們都是在假期期間寫的卡片，故選D。6．閱讀理解 s mother was killed by a car. These girls took the baby sloth to Judy, the owner of a hotel. Judy wanted to help, but she didn39。 After her success, more people brought Judy wounded sloths or baby sloths they found. Judy then opened a rescue centre（救助中心）. Today, the rescue centre has saved more than 500 sloths. Sloths live in the forests of Central America and South America. They hang on to the trees with But now, with the increase of population, human beings（人類）cause a lot of problems for these slow and quiet animals. The main problems is that the forests are being smaller and smaller. When trees are cut down, sloths will fall and break themselves. Sloths who live near human beings sometimes are hit by cars or attacked by dogs.s rescue centre saves about sloths on average（平均）every year. A.B.C.D.live in North Americanever move in treesC.D.攻擊B.吃掉C.幫助D.The cars.B.More and more buildings.The smaller and smaller forests.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了營(yíng)救中心救助樹懶。根據(jù)Twenty years ago in Costa Rica, three girls found a baby sloth（樹懶）on a , the rescue centre has saved more than 500 ，平均每年大約25只，故選C。根據(jù)Sloths live in the forests of Central America and South ，故選C。根據(jù)Sloths who live near human beings sometimes are hit by cars or attacked by ，故選A。根據(jù)The main problems is that the forests are being smaller and smaller可知樹懶最大的王先生森林變得越來越少，故選D。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測(cè)題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 John and Bobby joined the same pany together just after they pleted their university studies the same year. Both of them worked very hard. Several years later, however, the boss promoted（提拔） Bobby to manager but John was still a worker. John could not take it, and gave his resignation（辭呈） to the boss. He plained that the boss did not think much of those who were hard working, but promoted only those who flattered（奉承） him. John agreed the boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked how much they cost every kilogram. John shook his head and went back to the seller to ask and returned to tell the boss $ every kilogram, Hearing what Bobby said, John realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided to stay and learn from Bobby.（1）How did John feel when Bobby was promoted to manager? A.Nervous.C.Helpless.（2）We can infer（推斷） from the passage thatBobby was unselfishB.the seller was dishonestD.The boss should treat all his workers in a fair way.B.One should not only work hard but also use his head.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。 Friends are important in our lives, but how to keep our friendship is more important. Here are some ways for you. If your best friend