【正文】 d Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works. When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect（反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images（圖像）. It39。 When you click, what do you see in your mind? What is it like riding a bike using sonar?s exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do. Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone （骨頭） as a kid.” Many students are surprised how quickly results e. Seeing isn39。s in the mind.（1）What39。Kish explains how sonar works.Kish teaches people how to use sonar.C.Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.（2）How does sonar work? Choose the right order. a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces.b. The person makes a clicking sound.c. The brain makes images with the sounds.d. The sound waves reach the persons ears.A.B.C.D.He always challenges himself bravely.B.He became blind when he was 14 years old.D.How Sonar Works.B.Seeing with the Mind.How the Blind Move Around.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述一個能面對生活挑戰(zhàn)的人Daniel Kish十四個月打之前由于出生時眼睛有嚴重問題，雙眼都被摘掉了。他擅長騎車，所以在交通中他能騎自行車。當問到教人們使用聲納有多困難，許多學生都驚訝于結(jié)果來得如此之快。 （1）段落大意題。故選C。由a：When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. b：These waves reflect off surfaces all around and d：return to my ears. c：My brain then processes the sounds into images It39?？芍_的順序badc，故選D。由Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking sounds with his tongue to help him move around. Much like a bat, he now moves about using sonar. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use ，不久之后，他開始做一件了不起的事情。就像蝙蝠一樣，他現(xiàn)在開始使用聲納。他和他的團隊，盲人世界通道，教別人如何使用聲納。能像正常人一樣生活，已經(jīng)勇敢地戰(zhàn)勝了自我。 （4）標題判斷題。Many students are surprised how quickly results e. Seeing isn39。s in the mind.可知使用聲納不是用眼睛看，而是在用心。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。 As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.s reported that there were 9,000 manmade things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸） in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4 mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（損壞）. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Space rubbish: 20%。 Satellites: 40%B. Spaceships: 10%。Space rubbish: 50%。 Satellites: 30%D. Spaceships: 30%。to spacemen. A.B.C.D. . A.B.C.D.kinds of danger in space. A.B.C.D.Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.B.The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen39。Space is really dangerous, so it doesn39。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。故正確答案為B。根據(jù)文中語句 Scientists have found out that the radiation （輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space 可知，太陽和其它星星的輻射對宇航員有危害（harmful）。故正確答案為D。結(jié)合劃線單詞所在的句子 An explosion （爆炸） in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size 可知，在爆炸后產(chǎn)生的，體積為 at least 4mm 的最有可能是碎片。故正確答案為A。根據(jù)文中語句Scientists have found out that the radiation （輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space 和第三段第一句 Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen 可知，本文講述了輻射和太空垃圾兩種對宇航員的危害物。 （5）判斷正誤題。t be found until their children even grandchildren are born 可知，太空輻射對宇航員的危害會傳到他們孩子身上。故正確答案為C。本文考查細節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。 But you are not in China—You are in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global （世界性的）.s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people don39。 Some Chinese brands are also being more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo puters.re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.s tastes. （3）More than 50% of the USowned drones are designed, developed and made in China. （4）In the past , most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted. （5）This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了有關(guān)中國元素的很多東西。向右拐，你會看到一家川菜餐館。 （2）根據(jù) So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones 所以中國餐館提供大塊無骨肉可知， 中國餐館提供帶骨頭的肉來滿足當?shù)厝说目谖妒清e的 ， 故是錯誤。 （4）根據(jù) In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable可知過去，大多數(shù)西方人認為中國產(chǎn)品不可信 ， 故是正確。故是錯誤。注意從文中尋找答案，推斷出需要的信息。 s something you can do.t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight.t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.擁抱攻擊阻止吸引（2）Which of the following sentences can be p