【正文】 me, then adjust（調(diào)整）the straps to fit fortably. Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees. Take the above advice, and you may not plain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more.（1）What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years? A.Poor treatment for backs.C.Unhealthy sleep position（2）Which of the following does the writer suggest?①Choose leather backpacks because it looks cool to go to school.②Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearer39。①②④B.②③④D.About 4kg.B.About 10kg.D.Some problems that teenagers face in their study at school.B.The good influence that backpacks have on your healthD. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選C。根據(jù) s body. 保證背包的大小與背書(shū)包的人相符，即②；Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. 需要的時(shí)候才背書(shū)包，即 ③ ；Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back. （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer39。 這個(gè)男孩四十公斤，可知他最多背15%40kg=6kg，故選B。這篇短文主要對(duì)如何正確使用背包使人更舒服更安全給出的幾點(diǎn)建議，故選D。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。對(duì)于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。 Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule—No hugging in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule. The reason is clear—to avoid unsuitable interactions（不適當(dāng)?shù)幕?dòng)） between students.No bags into the classroomt allow bags into the classroom at all. The school asks students to return to their lockers （儲(chǔ)物柜）between classes for their books in order to make sure they are safe in lunchrooms and classrooms.No Ugg boots（Ugg靴子）t allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It39。 A Toronto school doesn39。 Interested? Click（點(diǎn)擊） here to read more.（1）When did some schools in New Jersey make the rule no hugging? A.In 2010C.In 2014（2）Where are the students at Michigan school asked to keep their books? A.In the classroomsC.In teachers39。one Portland schoolB.one Pennsylvania schoolsome schools in Brooklyn（4）Who is the reason for a Toronto school39。A teacherB.A studentD.A newspaperB.A speechD. （1）推理題。兩年后，新澤西和布魯克林的一些學(xué)校也制定了同樣的規(guī)則 ，可知新澤西的一些學(xué)校2012年制定了“禁止擁抱”的規(guī)則，故選C。根據(jù) t allow bags into the classroom at all. The school asks students to return to their lockers ，可知密歇根學(xué)校的學(xué)生被要求把書(shū)放在儲(chǔ)物柜里 ，故選A。根據(jù) students there aren39。s to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots 那里的學(xué)生不允許穿ugg靴子上課，為了阻止他們把手機(jī)之類(lèi)的東西藏在靴子里，可知 Pennsylvania 不允許上課使用手機(jī)，故選C。根據(jù)A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion（腦震蕩）after being hit by a ball一名家長(zhǎng)被球擊中后因腦震蕩被送往醫(yī)院，可知多倫多學(xué)?！安粶?zhǔn)打球”規(guī)則的原因是因?yàn)橐晃患议L(zhǎng)，故選D。根據(jù)Interested? 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。4．閱讀理解 Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world39。s most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather.It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It39。less than 500 years500 yearsover 500 yearsmore than 550 years（2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word awkward? A.愚蠢的C.殘疾的（3）How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook? A.B.C.D.Glue.B.A book.D.s the best title of the passage? A.B.What Is a Scrapbook?D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500多年，故選C。根據(jù) pictures of the world39。其他人可能會(huì)收集壞天氣的故事 可知awkward指愚蠢的，故選B。根據(jù)you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本背景紙、剪刀和膠水的書(shū)可知3種物品被提到制作剪貼簿，故選C。根據(jù) First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪貼簿，你首先需要，故選D。根據(jù)本文介紹了剪粘書(shū)的通途，可知 Scrapbooking適合做標(biāo)題，故選A。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 A 3yearold boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers（救援者） that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend — a bear.s house in North Carolina. When the other children returned but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police. Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. He was in good health. The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. However, the police officer said, he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him. His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. We just want to tell everybody that we39。s already asked to watch cartoons.（1）Who stayed with Casey during in the woods the two days ? A.B.C.D.give upB.fall asleepD. b. The family started to look for Casey.c. Casey played with his friends. d. The police found Casey was in good health.A.B.C.D.. A.B.C.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （4）推理題。s already asked to watch cartoons 他起來(lái)說(shuō)話(huà)了。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。6．閱讀理解