【正文】 s been around for only 60 years.D.t AI do at present? A.Operate selfdriving cars.C.Understand human feelings.（3）The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to（指的是） chess.a scientist.the danger.AI.（4）According to the passage, if students want to bee successful AI designers, they should learn well. A.art and technology.C.D.about AI. A.B.C.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）推理題。 （3）詞義猜測題。it （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。此外，對于人工智能設(shè)計來說，良好的計算機(jī)科學(xué)知識也是必不可少的，可知根據(jù)文章，如果學(xué)生想成為成功的人工智能設(shè)計師，他們應(yīng)該學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)和計算機(jī)科學(xué)，故選C。根據(jù) Scientists 可知，第4段主要告訴我們科學(xué)家對人工智能的愿望，故選A。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 My family has had a great influence on me. When I was a kid, I learnt how to work from my family. My mum would never let me get away when there was something to be done. I learnt the importance of education. My parents would give me 50 dollars if I got As in school. They taught me how to use and save money. My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basically everything I needed to know to live on my own. My dad taught me how to garden, how to do home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect, and how to put other people39。m 22now, and I39。 marriage by examples. For example, I39。s great, and I39。 I have a great family. I39。The mother.B.The sisters.D.At the age of 22.At the age of 24.At the age of 23.At the age of 21.（3）Which of the following is NOT true? A.s family influence the writer a lot.B.The writer is a girl in the family.D.s parents never fight with each other.（4）How will the writer39。It will be a large family.B.The family members will be different.D. （1）推理題。 我媽媽教我如何做飯，如何打掃衛(wèi)生，以及基本上我需要知道的獨(dú)立生活所需的一切可知， （2）推理題。I39。ll get married next year 可知， 作者23歲時會有一個新家庭 ， 故選C。根據(jù) My dad taught me how to garden, how to do home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect, 我爸爸教我如何園藝，如何改善家庭，如何尊重婦女和女孩可知作者是男孩，作者是家里的一個女孩是錯的 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。I have a great family. I39。我很感激我的父母選擇讓它成為一個偉大的家庭可知， 作者的新家庭會是一個偉大的家庭 故選B。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 Populations of whitetailed deer（白尾鹿） are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food bees a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents.t want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations?Should People Take Direct Action?s enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity（容量）. Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs, however. Scientists are also working to develop chemicals（化學(xué)藥品） to control the birth rate（率） in deer populations. But this plan works for only one year at a time.Should People Take Indirect Action? Some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity（容量） of the environment. So, let nature go its own way.（1）According to the passage, increased numbers of deer can bring water pollutiontraffic accidentsserious illnessesgrowing populations（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the Should People Do Nothing?Should People Protect the Deer?Should People Take Special Action?Should People Drive the Deer Away?（3）The writer most probably agrees that farmers can build fences to keep the deer outB.hunting is the best way to control the deer populationsD.s great to catch the deer and move them to other places（4）The writer organizes this passage by telling storiesB.giving opinionsD. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）推理題。 （3）推理題。So, let nature go its own ，作者支持不采取讓和措施的方法，故選B。作者通過例舉打獵， 將鹿的天敵，如狼、獅子和熊引入鹿太多的地區(qū)等例子，可知本文主要是通過列舉不同的觀點(diǎn)來組織材料的，故選C。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone（里程碑） in space exploration（探索）. On Jan 3, Chang39。s Daily reported. Chang39。 The success of the Chang39。s space program. It marks a new stage in China39。 China launched（啟動） its lunar（月球的） exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang39。 Chang39。e 5 mission, which is set to take place before the end of this year, China Daily reported.e missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system （太陽系）. China39。Help us build a base on the earth.B.Help us build a base on Mars.D.e 4 done so far? a. It has landed on the far side of the moon.abcB.acdD.A base on the moon in the future.B.e 4 probe.C.e 4 mission.D.s space program.（4）What is Chang39。Circle around the moon.B.Bring lunar materials back to Earth.D.Chang39。China39。Chang39。s last lunar exploration program.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The data（數(shù)據(jù)） collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future. 可知實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)用來幫著建造月球基地，故答案是B。Chang39。 可知，嫦娥四號已經(jīng)完成了月球背面著陸，拍攝照片，做科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，故答案是A。e 4 mission（任務(wù)） is a main achievement for China39。Its deep space （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) naming it Chang39。 （5）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) China39。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting （限制） the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during