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(英語(yǔ))高三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及其解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)-在線瀏覽

2025-03-30 07:47本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 lastic consumption, cutting down bottled water is a good place to start. But to the heart of the problem, we have to stop producing and using so much plastic.(1)What makes it difficult to know microplastics monly exist in the human body? quality. quantity. shape. size.(2)How did Kieran Cox39。s team gained prehensive information of microplastics taken in by humans. consume 74,000 to 121,000 particles of microplastics per year from food and drink.(4)What is the best title for the text? Potential Problems of Microplastics Coming From Various Sources Found Within Human Bodies Impact of Microplastics on Human Health【答案】 (1)D(2)C(3)A(4)C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人體內(nèi)含有大量的微塑料顆粒。根據(jù)第二段中的“Measuring 50 to 500 microns in length, microplastics e from a variety of sources, including large plastics that break down into smaller and smaller pieces. Therefore, much remains unknown about the mon existence of these materials within the human body”微塑料顆粒的長(zhǎng)度在50到500微米之間,有多種來(lái)源,包括可以分解成越來(lái)越小的碎片的較大塑料,因此,關(guān)于這些物質(zhì)在人體的普遍存在還有很多未知之處,可知,微塑料顆粒的大小讓我們很難知道它們普遍存在于人體中,故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的“The team also evaluated the potential consumption of microplastics through inhalation (吸入)using previously reported data on microplastic concentrations in the air and the Environmental Protection Agency39??伎怂沟难芯啃〗M還利用先前報(bào)告的空氣中微塑性物質(zhì)濃度數(shù)據(jù)和環(huán)境保護(hù)署報(bào)告的呼吸速率,評(píng)估了吸入過(guò)程中微塑料的潛在消耗量,根據(jù)這些數(shù)據(jù),研究人員計(jì)算出,我們通過(guò)食品和飲料每年消耗的微塑料顆粒從39000到52000不等,由此可知,基蘭 (3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 (4)考查主旨大意。s hardly surprising that the tiny fragments have also been found in humans. A new study shows that Americans are consuming as many as 121,000 particles each year.”微塑料在我們的環(huán)境中無(wú)處不在,在人類身上也發(fā)現(xiàn)這些微小的碎片并不奇怪,一項(xiàng)新的研究表明,可知,本文主要介紹的是研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人體內(nèi)含有大量的微塑料顆粒,故選C。3.閱讀理解 There was a former prisoner whose password includes what used to be his prison ID number to constantly tell him not to go back. And there was a childless 45yearold woman whose password is the name of the baby she lost in her 25 (her way of trying to keep him alive, I guess). Some passwords were striking for their uniqueness. After reading Sheryl Sandberg39。s creation. TnsitTpsif was the password of another friend, a puter scientist who loves wordplay. It stood for The next sentence is true. The previous sentence is false. For my friend, it was a playful reference to the knots that language can tie. s childhood home but also a reminder of his strength. Apparently, when the former 120 kg football standout was a small boy, he had to sing his home address (4622 South 28th West Avenue) in one full breath rather than try to say it normally. Otherwise, his stutter (口吃) would embarrass him.(1)Why did the prisoner use his prison ID number in his password? rebuild his reputation. remind him to act legally. fight against his poor memory. hide the unpleasant experience.(2)What did Cortni Kerr think of Sheryl Sandberg39。不同的人設(shè)定密碼也包含著不同的意義,也揭示了一些秘密。根據(jù)第二段中的“There was a former prisoner whose password includes what used to be his prison ID number to constantly tell him not to go back.”可知這名坐過(guò)牢的囚犯用自己的監(jiān)獄身份證號(hào)作為密碼主要是提醒自己不要回到過(guò)去(不在犯罪)。 (2)考查推理判斷。19’ for the year (2019) of the password39。s book的書(shū)后,找到到了自己的榜樣,由此判斷出Cortni Kerr認(rèn)為Sheryl Sandberg的書(shū)很激勵(lì)人心。 (3)考查主旨大意。不同的人設(shè)定密碼也包含著不同的意義,也揭示了一些秘密。故選C。4.閱讀理解 They carried out the first two experiments from the sidewalk near Berkeley. They noted that drivers of newer and more expensive cars were more likely to cut off other cars and pedestrians at crosswalks. Nearly 45 percent of people driving expensive ears ignored a pedestrian pared with only 30 percent of people driving mow modest cars. According to the scientists, rich people often think money can get them out of trouble. This makes them less afraid to take risks. It also means they care less about other people39。 Finally, it just makes them greedier. “Higher wealth status seems to make you want even more, and that increased want leads you to bend the rules or break the rules to serve your self interest,” said Paul Piff, lead scientist of the study.t mean that all rich people are untrustworthy or all poor people honest. He said the experiments were to show how people living in different social situations express their instincts(本能)and values in different ways.(1)By saying “money is the root of all evil”, the author wants to . A.B. attention to the researchC.D.They wele risks.They have more desires.C.D.To show how social status affects people39。B.s instincts and values in different ways.C.D.The poor are respectable.B.All rich people are untrustworthy.D.(1)考查推理判斷。(2)考查推理判斷。s feelings.”按照科學(xué)家的研究,富人們通常認(rèn)為錢(qián)可以解決一切麻煩,所以他們更不害怕冒險(xiǎn),也意味著他們更少在乎其他人的感受,可知,他們喜歡冒險(xiǎn)并不是讓他們不道德的因素,而且從常識(shí)來(lái)說(shuō),并不是所有喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的人就是富人,而且喜歡冒險(xiǎn)也不代表不道德,故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的“He said the experiments were to show how people living in different social situations express their instincts(本能) and values in different ways.”可知,實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是展示生活在不同的社會(huì)狀況下的人們?nèi)绾我圆煌姆绞絹?lái)表達(dá)他們的本能和價(jià)值觀。(4)考查推理判斷。t mean that all rich people are untrustworthy or all poor people honest.”可知,并不是所有的富人都是不值得信任的,也并不是所有的窮人都是誠(chéng)實(shí)的,故A,C都錯(cuò)誤;B項(xiàng)“金錢(qián)是萬(wàn)惡之源”這只是一個(gè)引子,并不是文章要告訴我們的;根據(jù)文章第一段科學(xué)家發(fā)表的聲明可知,富人們更加有可能不道德,也就是行為上更糟糕,惡劣?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,要求考生根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理,選出正確答案。 Some houses are designed to be smart. Others have smart designs. An example of the second type of house won an Award of Excellence from the American Institute of Architects.s Island off the coast of South Carolina, the awardwinning cubeshaped beach house was built to replace one smashed to pieces by Hurricane(颶風(fēng))Hugo 10 years ago. Before Hugo, many new houses built along South Carolina39。t strict, according to architect Ray Huff, who created the cleverlydesigned beach house. Soon after Hugo, all new shoreline houses are required to meet stricter, betterenforced rules. The new beach house on Sullivan39。 At first sight, the h
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