【正文】 （3）Which is the CORRECT order about the story？ ①The boy danced joyfully with two girls.② The boy went back to school and made new friends.③ The boy refused to join in the activities.④The boy39。①②③④②③①④③①②④④③②①（4）From Paragraph 4, we can infer that Tommy39。thankfulhelpfulfaithfulharmful【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者曾給一個(gè)男孩精神上的幫助，讓大家指代每天給自己一點(diǎn)自信是多么容易。根據(jù) （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （4）推理題。我想讓你知道，他回到學(xué)校，自信地交了新朋友。故選A。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old Susie, student, 14 years old Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn （The four teenagers have just finished the piic. They are tidying up.）Benny: Wow! That was a great piic. I39。s no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Peter, can you put out the fire, please? And clean up the plate.Peter: （Speaking unhappily to himself） How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs?s not fair.s d…Peter: Whoops…the newspaper has caught fire.Susie: And the grass… Benny, Grace, help! Help!t you?Peter: （With his head in his hands） Yes. What have I done? What have I done?（1）How does Peter feel about his job? A.Dirty and difficultC.Noisy and harmful（2）What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence That39。dirtyB.deliciousD.There are five people in the play.B.s carelessness causes the fire.C.Benny refuses to help others tidy up.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以角色對(duì)話的形式展示了文章的內(nèi)容。而由于Peter的粗心意外地引起了一場(chǎng)小火災(zāi)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選B。由下文中Peter說得Whooops...the newspaper has caught fire， 由于Peter把報(bào)紙仍在了灰燼堆里，著火了?？梢酝浦猄usie說那樣做是危險(xiǎn)的。故選D。由文中Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old；Susie, student, 14 years old；Place: Sunny Park；（The four teenagers have just finished the piic. They are tidying up.）可知選項(xiàng)C不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除C； That39。 可知選項(xiàng)D不符合文章大意，故排除D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。 In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots. Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robot sensors （傳感器）: light sensors（ eyes ）, touch sensors （hands）, chemical sensors（nose）, hearing sensors（ears） and taste sensors （tongue）. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）. A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it. Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some might with electricity, while others with the battery（電池）. The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do. the toyB.the machineD.SeeB.hearD.Two.Three.Four.Five.（4）The Chinese meaning of Intelligence in the last paragraph is ____. A.B.C.D.To help people understand what a robot is.B.To describe the movement of a robot.D. （1）理解推斷題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （3）理解歸納題。Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some might with electricity, while others with the battery（電池）. 理解可知，一個(gè)機(jī)器人能以三種方式為自己提供動(dòng)力。 （4）詞義推斷題。A robot needs some kind of smarts. 機(jī)器人需要某種智慧，intelligence的含義就是智力，故選C。 （5）理解歸納題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。5．閱讀理解 Harvest （收獲，收割） Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox （秋分） each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（節(jié)氣） of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country39。 As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening （改革開放）, with the development of modern agriculture （農(nóng)業(yè)）, people39。 Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers39。 Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China39。 Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that es from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. Harvest Festival on ______________. A.B.C.D. Harvest Festival was created don39。showing the long history of farming culture of ChinaB.encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customsD.the celebrations will be differently based on local customsB. Harvest FestivalC. Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivalsD. Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.B. Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops（莊稼）in the world.C. Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far.D.s modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了中國的首屆中國農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)。有農(nóng)民認(rèn)為這個(gè)節(jié)日是他們一年中最快樂的時(shí)候。 可知，秋分在月22日24日的某一天，所以慶祝豐收節(jié)應(yīng)該在這個(gè)事件范圍內(nèi)。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that es from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)but most of the celebr