【正文】 39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt pletely alone in my small town. Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to bee an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me. Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone39。s life like when he was 12? ....（2）How did the volunteer work benefit the author? made him popular in his town. helped him find the meaning of life. helped him understand others39。no39。 feelings.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己參加志愿活動的經(jīng)歷，告訴人們：一次小善舉也可能改變一個人的一生。根據(jù)第一段中的“When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life.”可知，十二歲時，“我”就意識到青少年時期是“我”一生中最糟糕的階段；以及“I was a total outsider, bullied at school”，“我”覺得自己是局外人，說明此時的生活是不如意的。 （2）考查推理判斷。面對如此多的憤怒，我有機會實踐仁慈，這讓我覺得我的生活有一個更大的目標(biāo)。故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的“The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to bee an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.”可知，書中作者的善意拯救了“我”的生活，“我”最大的夢想就是成為一名作家，可以寫書去幫助其他的青少年，把善意傳遞給他們。 （4）考查推理判斷。s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you bee an architect of positive change.”可知，作者在提醒我們注意善意的力量，一次小善舉也可能改變一個人的一生，平時以善意待人，會讓人們成為積極改變的締造者。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 Rich countries are racing to dematerialise payments. They need to do more to prepare for the sideeffects. Countries are removing cash at varying speeds. In Sweden the number of retail cash transaction per person has fallen by 80% in the past ten years. America is perhaps a decade behind. Outside the rich world, cash is still king. But even there its leading role is being challenged. In China digital payments rose from 4% of all payments in 2012 to 34% in 2017. In the main, the prospect of a cashless economy is excellent news. Cash is inefficient. When payments dematerialise, people and shops are less open to theft. It also creates a credit history, helping consumers borrow.s shopping habits and private multinationals exploit their personal data.（1）Some rich countries are trying to dematerialize moneyB.make the economy more efficient by protecting endangered speciesD.the differences between developed and developing countriesB.digital payments are being a trend that cannot be stoppedD.. A.suppliers are trying to reduce costs and obtain money and dataC.financial firms want to abandon oldfashioned customers（4）The author39。favorablenegativeobjectiveindifferent【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，富裕國家正在減少現(xiàn)金支付,現(xiàn)金正在因為需求等原因消失。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。結(jié)合上下文,可知某些富裕國家比如瑞典正在減少現(xiàn)金支付,推廣不用紙幣或硬幣的支付方式,也就是電子支付方式。 （2）考查推理判斷。瑞典和中國的共同點是現(xiàn)金支付減少,電子支付比例上升,由此可推斷作者提到瑞典和中國是為了說明數(shù)字支付正成為一種不可阻擋的趨勢。 （3）考查推理判斷。運行現(xiàn)金經(jīng)濟背后的基礎(chǔ)架構(gòu)需要付出高昂的成本,這些基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施包括自動取款機,載有紙幣的貨車,接受硬幣的出納員。也就是供應(yīng)商為了減少成本,獲取數(shù)據(jù)和小費,開發(fā)了更便捷的支付方式,導(dǎo)致現(xiàn)金支付的減少。 （4）考查推理判斷。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 Olympic National Park, with its temperate rainforests and breathtaking views, exerts a natural pull on many Pacific Northwestemers. But Seattle writer Rosette Royale found it repellent. To Royale, the park seemed like a damp, dirty and unpleasant place. I couldn39。t make sense.s photography.yes39。 Royale and Carlin went on five separate journeys to the Olympic wilderness. They camped in spring, summer, fall and winter. For Royale, the trips were exhausting and terrifying. But the trips were also inspiring, and helped Royale—a black, strange man—to develop a relationship with the outdoors that he had never experienced before.re a camper. But there was one aspect of Carlin39。t escape: alcohol abuse. While he never brought beer on their camping journeys, the effects of years of drinking weren39。s invitation. camping trips with Carlin. reading of Carlin39。 （1）詞義猜測題。由此可知，But Seattle writer Rosette Royale found it 。故選D。根據(jù)第三段“Little did I know,” said Royale, “that saying 39。 would change the course of my life.”（“我不知道，”羅亞爾說，“說‘是’會改變我的人生軌跡。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段For Carlin, the trips were an opportunity to throw off the label of “homeless. 對卡林來說，這些旅行是一個擺脫“無家可歸”標(biāo)簽的機會。故選B。涉及詞義猜測題，細節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題。5．閱讀理解 When the train arrived at its destination, Winston rushed out. He39。s rudeness. But the press were now waiting for her on the platform. And when they showed her Winston39。s actions: rude.s tale is something of a microcosm(縮影) of our age of increasing rudeness, fueled by social media. What can we do to fix this? The rage and injustice we feel at the rude behavior of a stranger can drive us to do odd things. In my own research, surveying 2,000 adults, I discovered that the acts of revenge people had taken ranged from the ridiculous to the disturbing. Winston did shine a spotlight on the woman39。 We must instead bat rudeness head on. When we see it occur in a store, we must step up and say something. If it happens to a colleague, we must point it out. We must defend strangers in the same way we39。He knows how to speak to rude people.B.He lost his temper due to other people39。He reacted to a woman39。Rude behavior is mon on social media.B.People can easily get away through social media.D.Record them and post it on the Internet.B.Do nothing but wait for other people to fix it.D.We can only point out rudeness from familiar people.B.Both strangers and acquaintances deserve our friendly warning.D.t see their rudeness through others39。 （1