【正文】 and this process may continue, unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.（1）According to the passage, what situation may passive learning occur in? A.B.Visiting an exhibitionDoing scientific reasoning（2）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to? A.B.C.D.To show that a message may be changed when being passed on.B.To show that people may have problems with their sense of hearing.D.Active learning is less important.B.Active learning occurs more frequently.Passive learning is not found among scholars.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要主要介紹了被動獲得知識所存在的一個嚴重的問題——被告知的可能是謠言。 （1）推理判斷題。 （2）推理判斷題。s not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday munication with friends and coworkers可知這我們依賴的是前句所提的被動學習，故選D。通過第三段最后一句Typically, the original message has ，信息原始的意思已經(jīng)改變了。It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay and ，有時候甚至是傳聞或者謠言。故選A。A、C兩個選項說的是主動學習，文中沒有提到，D選項說被動學習在學者中不會出現(xiàn)，這和最后一段第一句 【點評】考查閱讀理解。3．閱讀理解 telling us to eat more of certain foods of not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time. Unfortunately, not all of Mom39。 Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don39。 tales. After much of this knowledge has been accumulated (積累) from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.Carrots prevent people from catching colds.C.Sticky sweets tend to damage our teeth.（2）According to the passage, what does the underlined phrase hold water mean? A.B.C.D. tales? A.Because it is scientifically supported.C. experience.D.s attitude toward old wives39。SubjectiveB.DissatisfiedD.本文客觀評價了保持身體健康的 老人言的正確性。由第三自然段的最后一句 Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars. 用谷物制成的粘性糖果比用單糖制成的糖果容易引起更多的問題。 （2）詞義猜測題。故選A。根據(jù)最后一段 there is still a lot of truth in the old wives39。它是基于多年的經(jīng)驗。 （4）推理判斷題。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。4．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 For the past two years I have been travelling and living abroad. Home has bee more of a feeling than a place. I feel at home when I am with my family in London, but I also feel at home in Italy with friends I love. Home is no longer a picture of a house with a front door and some windows. It is more plicated than that.s resolutions (愿望)—living abroad has made me constantly reconsider what kind of person I want to be and how I will live my life, so I don39。 New Year39。 This year, we went to Barcelona. It was a very big change. We were surrounded by culture and life and joy. There were bars and parties. It was different, but one thing stayed very much the sameI felt at home again and we felt like a family again.s Eve cannot live up to expectations. Ideas such as the New Year39。t New Year be about friends?（1）What does the underlined word It in Paragraph I probably mean? A.Living abroadC.Staying with friends（2）Why doesn39。s resolutions? A.s resolutions cannot be reached.B.It39。Making New Year39。Life is peaceful and enjoyable.B.Staying with friends makes one feel at home.D.s life experience.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.s Celebration: How?B.Living Abroad: Comfortable or Complicated?D. （1）考查代詞指代。由此可知，下文的意思是家比這更復雜。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。s resolutions’—living abroad has made me constantly reconsider what kind of person I want to be and how I will live my life, so I don39。由此可知，作者不在乎“新年愿望”是因為他的生活方式使他時刻準備著改變，故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的“In the middle of the countryside, away from our big and constantly changing lives, we were able to bee like a little family ，遠離我們不斷變化的大生活，我們又能像一個小家庭了；以及第四段中的“It was different, but one thing stayed very much the sameI felt at home again and we felt like a family again.”這是不同的，但有一件事是非常相同的——我感覺像回到了家，我們感覺像一個家庭。 （4）考查主旨大意。s Eve has bee my time to reconnect with the friends that makes me feel at home.”除夕已經(jīng)成為我和朋友們重新聯(lián)系的時間，這讓我感到賓至如歸。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，代詞指代，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 How far would you go for your kids education? That39。s how far I went. In the fall of 2017 my husband and I lost our jobs. We had to tell our daughter, Casey, that we couldn39。t what she used to be. Each day is marked by gratitude because she knows what it is like not to be able to get an education.t happen in times of fort。t have.s how far I went for my kid s education. And I dare say she is wiser and better off for it.（1）What do the parents involved in the college cheating scandal have in mon? A.They are aggressiveC.They are conservative.（2）The writer made the decision to pull Casey out of school__________. A.because of her illnessC.due to her bad behaviour（3）What does the writer think of her daughter39。It39。It is well worth it.C.It is a wrong decision.（4）The writer advises parents to____. A.do whatever they can for their kidsC.let their kids experience disappointment【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者由大學作弊丑聞入手并結(jié)合自己教育女兒的經(jīng)歷告訴我們，真正的成長不是發(fā)生在安逸的時候，父母應該讓孩子體驗失望。根據(jù)第一段中的the college cheating scandal(丑聞)involving 38 wealthy parents around the country可知，陷入大學作弊丑聞的父母都是有錢人，故選C。根據(jù)第一段中的In the fall of 2017 my husband and I lost our jobs. We had to tell our daughter, Casey, that we couldn39。 （3）考查推理判斷。t what she used to be. Each day is marked by gratitude because she knows what it is like not to be able to ge