【正文】 文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept（概念）. You found that there was a lot more to know about it. One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions. Don39。s good to be prepared, but overpreparation in trying to reach a goal won39。 If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn39。 Learning more is great but if all you39。s time to change that. Just take the first step.（1）When you learned something new, you found there was to know about it. A.B.C.D.People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.B.Learning has nothing to do with doing.D.get up and start walkingB.learn from its parentsD.. A.B.C.D.to tell us how to learn moreB.to talk about the importance of doingD. （1）細節(jié)題。As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and 。 （2）細節(jié)題。 （3）細節(jié)題。 （4）推理題。 （5）主旨題。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。4．閱讀理解 A friend once told me an experience that he had. When he was driving along a one—lane（單行小路）, unpaved（未鋪路的）mountain road, the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust（嗆人的塵土）, and it was a long way to the nearest paved main road. Suddenly, the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road. My friend thought there must be something wrong with the car ahead. He stopped and asked if anything was wrong. No, said the other driver. But you39。ll endure yours the rest of the way. A man was having dinner alone, and he was trying to open a bottle. But he failed. Then he asked a waiter for help. The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty. Then the waiter closed it again and turned back. He pretended（假裝）to make a great effort to open the bottle without success. Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon. He told the man that he managed to open it, but only with a tool. repair the carB.ask the wayD.原諒容忍抱怨譴責(zé)（3）In fact the waiter opened the bottle___. A.with a toolC.without success（4）The second story may happen___. A.on the main roadC.on the busy street（5）The best title of the passage is ___. A.The Ways to Help OthersC.The Empathy for Strangers【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文講的主要內(nèi)容是對待別人好的禮儀是什么。根據(jù)But you39。ll endure yours the rest of the way. 但到目前為止，你已經(jīng)忍受了我的灰塵，我會在剩下的路上忍受你的，可知他是想讓后面的車先走，故選D。根據(jù)the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust（嗆人的塵士），…But you39。ll endure yours the rest of the way.在他前面的汽車產(chǎn)生了嗆人的塵土，……“但是到目前為止你已經(jīng)endure了我的灰塵，我將在剩下的路上endure你的，“可推知是忍受的意思，故選B。根據(jù)The waiter took the bottle，turned his back and opened it without ，轉(zhuǎn)過身，毫不費力地打開了瓶子，故選A。根據(jù)A man was having dinner alone，.…The waiter took the bottle.…一個人獨自吃飯……服務(wù)員拿了瓶子，……可知是在一家餐廳，故選C。根據(jù)What are the basic ingredients（要素）of good manners？良好禮儀的基本要素是什么？可知本文講的主要內(nèi)容是對待別人好的禮儀是什么，故選用“對待別人好的禮儀”為題合適，故選C。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 t want to live. The wise man smiled sympathetically（同情地）. The wise man asked, When did your family leave you?t left me. They love me!s great! said the wise man. Then that will be the first thing on the right side Family haven39。 That39。 Good! That39。 After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way, he finally understood and smiled. Things will change when you think of them in a different way! he said.s necessary to have a positive（積極的）attitude to life.（1）Peter thought he had nothing left, so he was sad recently. （2）Peter39。t love him and left him. （3）The answer to the second question was written down on the left side. （4）The wise man asked Peter more than two questions. （5）From the passage, we can know that we should have a positive attitude to life. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】主要講了通過Peter的故事告訴我們改變自己的態(tài)度，就好改變自己的世界，對生活要保持積極的態(tài)度。根據(jù)He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left. 可知Peter認為自己一無所有，所以最近難過，故選正確。根據(jù)What do you mean? They haven39。 （3）細節(jié)題。s the second one on the right sideYou have freedom! 可知第二個問題的答案寫在了右邊，而不是左邊，故選錯誤。根據(jù)After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way，可知前面問了兩個問題，后面又問了一些，所以是兩個多問題，故選正確。根據(jù)It39。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。 Dear Dr. Manners, We have been close friends for over 10 years. It seems that I can39。 When your friend docs not use polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do something. So you have right（權(quán)利） to hate her behavior.t use please or thank you. Explain to her that it makes you feel unfortable. Also, you don39。t seem kind or pleasant when she asks you to.t know how to use please or thank you. （2）Ms Hawkins got to know her friend more than ten years ago. （3）Dr. Manners thinks Ms Hawkins has right to hate her friend39。 friend doesn39。 （1）根據(jù)第一封信的內(nèi)容中的“My close friend seldom says ‘please’.”以及“I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use ‘please’ and ‘thank you’, but she hardly remembers.”可知是Ms. Hawkins的朋友不知道如何使用“please”和“thank you”而不是Ms. Hawkins，故選錯誤。十多年前，霍金斯認識了她的朋友。 （3）根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的“it seems that she ordering you to do something. So you have right（權(quán)利） to hate her behavior.”可知禮儀博士認為霍金斯女士有權(quán)討厭她朋友的行為。 （4）根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的“Your friend was probably never taught how to use ‘please’ or ‘thank you’ in normal conversation.”可知也許霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的談話中不知道正確的說話方式。 （5）根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的“Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.”可知Dr. Manners并沒有建議Ms. Hawkins和她的朋友絕交。 【點評】考查理解判斷題。讀懂短文內(nèi)容再讀題