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轉折關系,雖然覺得離奇但還是提供了服務。 (8)考查名詞。A. service”服務“;B. support”支持“;C. information”信息“;D. entertainment”娛樂“。故選A。句意:他選擇了一份昂貴的午餐,包括一個主菜和一個甜點。 B. chose”選擇“;C. prepared”準備“;D. remended”推薦“。故選B。句意:他選擇了一份昂貴的午餐,包括一個主菜和一個甜點。此處表示所點餐的價格總數(shù),故選C。句意:然而,當流浪漢詢問賬單的時候,餐廳主人告訴服務員免單。 B. tip”建議,小費“; D. bill“賬單”。故選D。句意:沒有接受免費的餐食,這個人禮貌地拒絕了并堅持付款。 B. free“免費的”;C. balanced“均衡的”;D. tasty“美味的”。故選B。句意:很明顯流浪漢不會改變他的立場,所以服務員最終同意收他10美元。 B. significant“重要的”; D. apparent“明顯的”。故選D。句意:很明顯流浪漢不會改變他的立場,所以服務員最終同意收他10美元。 D. expectation“期待”。故選C。句意:Fontes說:“我不得不撒謊,說顧客可以在午餐時獲得優(yōu)惠,現(xiàn)在正在進行促銷活動”因為他拒絕接受40美元找零。 D. lie“撒謊”。故選D。Fontes說:“我不得不撒謊,說顧客可以在午餐時可以獲得優(yōu)惠,現(xiàn)在正在進行促銷活動”因為他拒絕接受40美元找零。根據(jù)上文的discount(打折),判斷此處用promotion。 (17)考查名詞。A. change“ 零錢”;B. fee“費用”;C. offer“特價”;根據(jù)上文的“the waiter agreed to charge him $ 10”可知,這里的40美元是找給流浪漢的錢。 (18)考查動詞。A. followed“跟隨”;顧客拍下照片,說明他在現(xiàn)場,此處用“目睹”符合邏輯。 (19)考查名詞。A. favors“喜愛,恩惠”;B. instructions“指示,說明”;C. ments“評論”;D. references“推薦”。故選D。句意:Fontes說他只是想為一個誠實工作的人踐行一次善舉。 C. share“分享”;D. applaud“鼓掌”。故選A。2.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Experts say boredom is good for kids. It forces them to be creative, 1 their imaginations, and helps them discover new things. A(n) 2 in point is 13yearold Luke Thrill from Dubuque, Iowa.of playing video games and riding his bike, so he decided to build a tiny house in his back yard instead. He made money from cutting lawns and 4 exchanged some services, such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 5 spare materials from his grandmother39。materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.s a kitchenette, a back sitting room, a table and a mounted(鑲嵌的)TV, and an upstairs bedroom can be easily 9 by stairway.s 11 the house: You 15 the money. You build it. And you own it.in his new home a few nights a week, does homework there, and uses it to take a 20 from his twin brother.1. A. changesB. improvesC. ignoresD. weakens2. A. methodB. explanationC. procedureD. case3. A. tiredB. fondC. confidentD. guilty4. A. thusB. evenC. stillD. anyhow5. A. in exchange forB. in praise forC. in support ofD. in place of6. A. updatedB. orderedC. removedD. used7. A. recycledB. cheapC. newD. raw8. A. spentB. savedC. tookD. wasted9. A. supportedB. accessedC. heldD. landed10. A. researchB. homeworkC. experimentD. discovery11. A. permissionB. helpC. controlD. order12. A. holidayB. businessC. budgetD. duty13. A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. RatherD. However14. A. finishedB. decoratedC. startedD. painted15. A. borrowB. donateC. raiseD. distribute16. A. booksB. videosC. ridingD. building17. A. inspireB. pressC. mandD. warn18. A. LuckilyB. EventuallyC. FrequentlyD. Strangely19. A. gives outB. leaves outC. hangs outD. puts out20. A. rideB. riskC. chanceD. break【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)C;(15)C;(16)D;(17)A;(18)B;(19)C;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,Dubuque13歲的Luke對建筑感興趣一事,說明無聊對孩子有好處,她會迫使孩子有創(chuàng)造力,從而提高想象力,幫助他們發(fā)現(xiàn)新的事物。A:changes“改變”;B:improves“提高”;C:ignores“忽視”;D:weakens“減弱”。故選B。A:method“方法”;B:explanation“解釋”;C:procedure“程序”;D:case“例子”a case in point 固定短語,“例證”。 (3)考查形容詞?!皟?nèi)疚的。be tired of ... 固定短語,“厭倦……,厭煩……”,故選A。A:thus“因此”;B:even“甚至”;C:still“仍然;然而”;D:anyhow “無論如何”。故選B。A:in exchange for“交換”;B:in praise for“表揚”;C:in support of“支持”;D:in place of “取代,替代”。exchanged some services ”可知,比如用打掃車庫交換電氣工程師的幫助。 (6)考查動詞?!笆褂谩?。故選D。A:recycled“可循環(huán)利用的”;B:cheap“便宜的”;C:new“新的”;D:raw “未經(jīng)加工的”。故選A。A:spent花費”,主語為人;B:saved“節(jié)省”;C:took“花費”;D:wasted “浪費”。此處表示“花費時間”應使用動詞 take。 (9)考查動詞。里面有一個小廚房,一個后客廳,一張桌子和一臺嵌入式電視,樓上的臥室可以很容易地通過樓梯進入,故選B。A:research“研究”;B:homework“作業(yè)”;C:experiment“實驗”;D:discovery “發(fā)現(xiàn)”。故選A。A:permission“許可”;B:help“幫助”;C:control“控制”;D:order “順序,訂單”。 (12)考查名詞。職責”。s house and other ... materials from his neighbors ”可知,Luke 做研究的材料都是成本較低的。故選C。A:Therefore“因此”;B:Besides“而且”;C:Rather“而不是”;D:However然而”。故選D。A:finished“完成”;B:decorated“裝飾”;C:started“開始”;D:painted “用顏料畫”當 Luke 開始建造這所房子時,他有一些簡單的規(guī)則。 (15)考查動詞。你籌集錢,你建造它,你擁有它。故選C。A:books“書”;B:videos“錄像”;C:riding“騎馬”;D:building根據(jù)上文呢“ You build it. ”可知,Luke 現(xiàn)在愛上了這座建筑。 (17)考查動詞。他有一個 YouTube 頻道,希望能激勵其他孩子開始建設。 (18)考查副詞。最后,他想建一個更大的小房子住。 (19)考查動詞短語。故選C。A:ride“騎乘”;B:risk“冒險”;C:chance“機會”;D:break“中斷,休息”。take a break固定短語, “休息”,故選D。3.閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A,B,C,和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 I stood in the front of the classroom like a specimen(標本) under examinations In the summer of 2016, I worked as an assistant teacher at a children39。to create weekly lesson plans. Kids shouted at each other in class. Sometimes, I had to pull apart kids who were 2 came only after my booming calls for attention. Every day was a 4 One day I suddenly 5 me that the class went smoothly without being 11 for my achievements. I was finally acting as an authority figure. The 14 to overe difficulties.kids running around in the classroom. 18 , their playful shouts were a different kind of music to my 19 now. Instead of the unpleasant sound I heard the first day, this was a 20 作者由此意識到了自信的重要性。句意:由于缺乏經(jīng)驗,我很艱難地制定每周的課程計劃。由于缺乏經(jīng)驗,“我”做起來很吃力很困難,struggle to do ,“很難做某事”。 (2)考查動詞短語。A. calling on“訪問”;B. fighting with“和.......打架”;C. staring at 凝視”;D. learning from“向......學習”。故選B。句意:只有在我大聲呼吁大家注意之后,才會出現(xiàn)難得的安靜時刻。根據(jù)上下文可知,學生們總是大鬧,只有“我”大聲讓他們集中注意力,才有片刻難得的安靜時刻。 (4)考查名詞。A. battle”戰(zhàn)斗“;B. difference”差異“;C. link”聯(lián)系“;D. joke”玩笑“。 (5)考查動詞。A. hoped”希望“;B. realized”意識到“;C. regretted”遺憾“;D. remembered”記得“。故選B。句意:是時候做點什么來改變這種情況了。作者打算做些什么改變那種情況,符合語境。 (7)考查副詞。A. importantly”重要地“;B. interestingly”有趣地“;C. naturally”自然地“;D. hopefully”有希望地“。 (8)考查動詞短語。A. burst into”闖入“;B. slipped into”溜進“;C. rushed故選D。句意:第二天,我堅定地走進教室,平靜地站在前面?!拔摇眻远ǖ剡M來,應該是平靜地站在前面。 (10)考查形容詞。A. surprised“感到驚訝的”;