【正文】 igantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan?”四方面使人迷惑的問題，可知這四個因素使the Nazca Lines更獨特更使人們難忘，故選D。根據最后一段中的“The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the bination of the climate and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level.”可知因為這里干燥少雨的氣候和平坦多石的地形使地畫能很好的被保留，故選C。最后一句指這些因素，加上沙漠表面下淺色地下土壤的存在，給那些想要永久留下印記的藝術家提供了一個巨大的書寫板。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和詞義猜測三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并進一步根據上下文進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，選出正確答案。 Beginning life at college naturally develops both excitement and anxiety for many reasons. Fors ome, this feeling is quickly overe as they adapt to a new environment。 If you are homesick, you might notice an increase in: Trouble sleeping. Having difficulty with school. Lack of interest or involvement in new surroundings. The distance from home—the farther you go, the worse it may be. You have finally arrived at college after working toward it for so long. Students who are homesick often feel they have no control over their environment. Keep in good contact with the people you have left behind, but also give yourself time within the university to begin to get involved here. If work is proving too difficult, you may need to improve your study skills or your organization of time. Make contacts and friends through shared activities such as sports or other interests.Feeling like quarreling with someone else.B.Finding food or fruit less attractive.D. . A.they feel upset about something unexpectedC.they do not like the university they are in（3）Which of the following measures might be helpful for homesick students according to the text? A.Reminding themselves to keep busy and forget it.C.Going in for sports with their friends.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。（1）細節(jié)理解題。所以答案選C。由原文“Unhappiness when things are different from your expectations of student life.”可知，當事情不符合新入學的學生的期望時，他們就會不高興。所以答案選B。由原文“Keep in good contact with the people you have left behind”可知，要跟留下的人保持聯(lián)系，所以A選項“要一直讓老朋友留下”是不正確的。由原文“Make contacts and friends through shared activities such as sports or other interests.”可知，可以通過運動或其他興趣來結識其他朋友，所以C選項“強迫自己周末待在宿舍”是不符合題意的，而D選項“跟朋友一起運動”是正確的?！军c評】推斷題型答題技巧。推斷則是指通過對文章進行符合邏輯的綜合分析，推出文章未直接陳述的言外之意。4．閱讀理解re almost certain to get it right every time. Why is that? Because we most easily memorize whatever we can say or read within a twosecond period. And unlike English, the Chinese language allows them to fit all those seven numbers into two seconds.s book The Number Sense. As Dahaene explains: Chinese number words are remarkably brief. Most of them can be spoken out in less than onequarter of a second (for instance, 4 is “si” and 7 “qi”). Their English pronunciations are longer. The memory gap between English and Chinese apparently is entirely due to this difference in length. But we don39。 That difference means that Asian children learn to count much faster than American children. Fouryearold Chinese children can count, on average, to 40. American children at that age can count only to 15. By the age of five, in other words, American children are already a year behind their Asian friends in the most fundamental of math skills.s fivetensnine.s culture.（1）What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Western culture fail to provide their children with adequate number knowledge.C.Asian children39。Their understanding of numbers.Their mother tongue.C.Their different IQ.（3）Asian children can reach answers in basic math functions more quickly because ____________.A.they practice math from an early ageC.t have to translate language into numbers firstD.文章介紹了東西方數(shù)字系統(tǒng)之間的差異對東西方人數(shù)學能力的影響，同時也發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個非常不同的地方：善于數(shù)學也可能植根于一個群體的文化中。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了東西方數(shù)字系統(tǒng)之間的差異對東西方人數(shù)學能力的影響。在中國、日本、韓國則不是這樣的。）及第四段中的That difference means that Asian children learn to count much faster than American children.（這種差異意味著亞洲兒童比美國兒童學的要快得多。故選D。根據第一段中的Because we most easily memorize whatever we can say or read within a twosecond period. And unlike English, the Chinese language allows them to fit all those seven numbers into two seconds.（因為我們最容易記住我們在一兩秒鐘內能說或讀的東西。故選B。根據倒數(shù)第二段中對亞洲孩子與美國孩子在基本數(shù)學運算方面的對比可知，亞洲兒童可以更快地在基本數(shù)學運算中找到答案，是因為他們不必先把語言翻譯成數(shù)字。5．閱讀理解 The conventional answer is no. Knowledge requires a knower, and there will be no knowing minds around then. But if information survives, perhaps in books or hard drives, maybe the knowledge isn39。 At first sight, that seems to be reasonable: after all, we have done similar things with past knowledge. For example, we saved an ancient puter from a ship destroyed at sea off the southern coast of Greece, and succeeded in finding the meaning of Egyptian hieroglyphics(象形文字). Careful work can bring previously lost wisdom back to life.t guarantee the survival of knowledge. And a lack of continuity in language with any future intelligence would be a barrier. Knowledge is closely connected with language. When a language dies out, we can lose systems of reasoning that they contain. If that39。t be recovered.One.Two.Three.Four.（2）What does the underlined phrase similar things in Para 3 probably refer to? A.B.Preserving future knowledge.Gaining new knowledge.（3）How can we make knowledge survive? A.We learn ways to draw conclusions.C.We protect the legacy of other humans.（4）What39。Can human beings live on?Will our knowledge survive us?C.How can we protect our culture?【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述的是，我們的智慧將會幸存嗎？(1)推理判斷題。t quite dead but dormant(休眠), ready to bee alive with the help of other minds that develop over time or e to visit Earth in the distant ，在第二段中提出了兩種建議，故答案為B(2)詞義猜測題。由此推知，上句At first