【正文】 Sydney.”可知，F(xiàn)ield Day對(duì)于年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)意味著新年，因此人們?cè)谙つ崮軌蛳硎苡腥さ男履辍＃?）考查推理判斷。因此推斷它的目的不是賺錢。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s Music Festival部分提到的“The festival is held in the country of Texas at the height of the wild flower season.”可知，這兩個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)與大自然有關(guān)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 Beginning life at college naturally develops both excitement and anxiety for many reasons. Fors ome, this feeling is quickly overe as they adapt to a new environment。 If you are homesick, you might notice an increase in: Trouble sleeping. Having difficulty with school. Lack of interest or involvement in new surroundings. The distance from home—the farther you go, the worse it may be. You have finally arrived at college after working toward it for so long. Students who are homesick often feel they have no control over their environment. Keep in good contact with the people you have left behind, but also give yourself time within the university to begin to get involved here. If work is proving too difficult, you may need to improve your study skills or your organization of time. Make contacts and friends through shared activities such as sports or other interests.Feeling like quarreling with someone else.B.Finding food or fruit less attractive.D. . A.they feel upset about something unexpectedC.they do not like the university they are in（3）Which of the following measures might be helpful for homesick students according to the text? A.Reminding themselves to keep busy and forget it.C.Going in for sports with their friends.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。所以答案選C。由原文“Unhappiness when things are different from your expectations of student life.”可知，當(dāng)事情不符合新入學(xué)的學(xué)生的期望時(shí)，他們就會(huì)不高興。所以答案選B。由原文“Keep in good contact with the people you have left behind”可知，要跟留下的人保持聯(lián)系，所以A選項(xiàng)“要一直讓老朋友留下”是不正確的。由原文“Make contacts and friends through shared activities such as sports or other interests.”可知，可以通過(guò)運(yùn)動(dòng)或其他興趣來(lái)結(jié)識(shí)其他朋友，所以C選項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)迫自己周末待在宿舍”是不符合題意的，而D選項(xiàng)“跟朋友一起運(yùn)動(dòng)”是正確的?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】推斷題型答題技巧。推斷則是指通過(guò)對(duì)文章進(jìn)行符合邏輯的綜合分析，推出文章未直接陳述的言外之意。4．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 There39。re not so different after all. Music and movies have been closely connected since the beginning of the film industry—even before the voices of actors were recorded. In movies, music helps to provide a sense of time and place, convey ideas about the characters and, most importantly, draw emotions out of the audience. As crucial as it is, the best film music is subtle. All that audiences are supposed to feel is a heightened sense of emotion—they shouldn39。s causing it. Only when the music is taken out of the film should audiences understand its effects.s called infrasound (次聲波) to arouse fear. While we may not be able to hear it because its frequency is below the range of the human ear, infrasound has been proven to cause anxiety, tremble and even sorrow. For example, infrasound was used in the soundtrack of the 2007 horror movie Paranormal Activity, and audiences reposed extremely high fear levels despite the 1ack of action throughout the movie. It doesn39。Their history.Their background music.Their actors.Their time and place.（2）What causes fear among audiences? A.The slow speed of the tangle.C.The unexpected change of the music.（3）What does the underlined word subtle in the third paragraph mean? A.B.C.D.It can39。It makes audiences relaxed.C.It will be used more in movies in the future.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，電影和音樂(lè)的關(guān)系密切，音樂(lè)對(duì)于電影影響重大，作者說(shuō)明了電影制作者如何用音樂(lè)來(lái)渲染氣氛。根據(jù)第一段中的But try watching them without the background music and you just might decide they39。所以通過(guò)反向推理，要是有了背景音樂(lè)，恐怖電影和喜劇電影就截然不同了。故選B。根據(jù)第二段中的Using this knowledge, posers use sudden changes in film music speed to create fear among audiences.可知，利用這一知識(shí)，作曲家利用電影音樂(lè)速度的突然變化在觀眾中制造恐懼。故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的All that audiences are supposed to feel is a heightened sense of emotion—they shouldn39。s causing it. Only when the music is taken out of the film should audiences understand its effects.可知，觀眾應(yīng)該感受到的只是一種強(qiáng)烈的情感——他們不應(yīng)該意識(shí)到是什么導(dǎo)致了這種情感。所以這段在解釋最好的電影音樂(lè)是不易被觀眾察覺(jué)的音樂(lè)。故第三段加下劃線的subtle一詞是C選項(xiàng)“不明顯的”。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。所以從最后一段可知，infrasound將在未來(lái)的電影中被更多地使用。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 Nobel prize winners sometimes display as much uniqueness when deciding how to spend their prize money as they did on the work that won them the award in the first place. Lars Heikensten, executive director of the Nobel Foundation, said there were no obvious shopping trends among winners. Real estate, however, is a popular option, at least among those willing to reveal what they spend the money on. Phillip Sharp, the American cowinner of the 1993 medicine prize, decided to splash out on a 100yearold Federal style house. I took that money and bought a little bit bigger house... It39。 For winners of the peace prize the decision is often more clearcut, as the honor tends to go to politicians, organizations and activists who are under more public supervision. Many, like US President Barack Obama in 2009 and the European Union in 2012, donate to charities.ve won they often write less, but they generally continue after a year or two, said Gunder.（1）From the passage, we learn that ______. A.Nobel winners have great originality in using prize moneyC.Winners bee more independent on their country（2）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase clearcut in paragraph 6? A.B.C.D. . A.make more money from writingC.disappear from the public eyes for a period of time【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者在決定如何花他們的獎(jiǎng)金時(shí)展現(xiàn)出很多的獨(dú)特性。作者還提到了諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)獲得者對(duì)獎(jiǎng)金的花費(fèi)更公開，而文學(xué)家獲得者對(duì)獎(jiǎng)金的花費(fèi)更私人化。根據(jù)第一段可知，諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者在決定如何花他們的獎(jiǎng)金時(shí)展現(xiàn)出很多的獨(dú)特性。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)?！敝Z貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)得主的獎(jiǎng)