【正文】 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案。 Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry（工業(yè)）. In the past, when most Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Usually, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and move again whenever necessary. And large families cannot move from place to place as smaller families. So, at present people tend to have smaller families.s children, leaving those families free to move from job to job.（1）Which of the following topics is discussed in the passage? A.The influence of science and industry on American families.C.Social problems resulting from the highlydeveloped science and industry in America.（2）What kinds of families are described in the passage? A.Families of the present and the future.C.Families of the past, the present and the future.（3）What is one of the reasons that families are getting smaller in America? A.People stop caring for children.C.Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves.（4）What can you infer from the passage? A.Children do not live with their parents or grandparents.C.Americans are very choosy about their jobs.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展，家庭也受到了影響，原來(lái)的家庭孩子多，而現(xiàn)在的家庭孩子少，由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展家庭會(huì)總是搬動(dòng)，有的家庭只有一個(gè)孩子或者沒(méi)有孩子。Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry（工業(yè)）. （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，短文涉及到了過(guò)去的家庭，現(xiàn)在的家庭和將來(lái)的家庭，故答案是D。 （4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，工人們可能會(huì)隨時(shí)要搬家，大的家庭就沒(méi)有這樣的便捷，所以大家庭就不適于生存在現(xiàn)代的社會(huì)，故答案是C。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。5．閱讀理解 t have enough time for their hobbies.Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.Getting shortsightedToo much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.Do the homework or reading in a correct way.FightsDon39。t be crazy about puter games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.Getting fatHaving more pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise.Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.（1）How many main problems are there in the survey? A.Five.C.Seven.（2）What problems are caused by too much homework? A.Feeling tired of study and getting fat.C.Getting shortsighted and feeling tired of study.（3）If Simon is feeling stressed, he should ________________. A.make a plan to spend time on study and hobbiesC.buy some snacks（4）Peter is feeling tired of study, maybe because he. A.B.plays too many puter gamesD.Doing less homeworkB.Learning how to make friendsD. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。t know how to get on well with ，所以學(xué)習(xí)怎樣交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故選C。6．閱讀理解 . Robotics Museum was open to visitors in 1990 in Bozeman, Montana. At first it was planned to build in Princeton, New Jersey. The founders moved to Bozeman in 1988 and after looking at the area they decided to build the museum there. With Yellowstone National Park to the south and Glacier National Park to the northwest, the museum attracts thousands of visitors from all 50 states and over 50 countries. The American Computer amp。 When visitors first enter the museum, they are shown a video introducing the museum and its collections. All visitors are given the chance to join in tours led by friendly tour guides. We have had visitors aged from3 to 93 it is a big family. Over 1,000 exhibitions are shown in the 6, 000squaremetre museum. Travelling through our museum, you will see the exciting 20,000 years of history of the information age. Technology bees easier to accept when one learns about its origins（起源） in the natural process（進(jìn)程） of human development.（1）Where is the American Computer amp。In Montana.B.In New York.D.the Brooklyn BridgeB.Glacier National ParkD.暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)B(niǎo).出版物D. Robotics Museum. A.B.C.D.The travel to the museumB.. Robotics MuseumC.The history of technology【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹美國(guó)計(jì)算機(jī)和機(jī)器人博物館根據(jù) The American Computer amp。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 可知， 人們可以參觀位于博物館南面的黃石國(guó)家公園，故選D。根據(jù)《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》、《紐約客》、《洛杉磯時(shí)報(bào)》可知這些都是出版物， （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。Over 1,000 exhibitions are shown 可知， 參觀者可以在美國(guó)計(jì)算機(jī)和機(jī)器人博物館參觀超過(guò)1000多種展品，故選A。根據(jù)本文介紹美國(guó)計(jì)算機(jī)和機(jī)器人博物館. Robotics Museum 是合適的標(biāo)題，故選B。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。Cross country skier Man Dandan won the women39。s first gold at the eighth Asian Winter Games in 2017. t think much, but just focused on the games. As an old member, I want to set a good example to my younger teammates by doing my best no matter what the result is. s performance. She is a super talented sprint skier. Her biggest problem before was to maintain the speed for four rounds of the petition. We have been working on that for the past seven months. I have been giving her advice, such as how to save the energy till the final round, he said, adding that Man is a good learner. Yelena Kolomina from Kazakhstan took the sliver and Ju Hyeri from South Korea got the bronze. Australia39。2 minutes and seconds.3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds.C.48 minutes and 29 seconds.（2）What did the coach think of Man39。Exciting.Terrible.Satisfying.Bad.（3）What was Man Dandan39。