【正文】 inty in such positive（積極的）light when you’re out of work, or when you feel like you’re failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance. The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwise your life is not your own—it is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertainty are when you create your life, when you bee who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a job hunt, but it doesn’t end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty.（1）From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that being out of work is a sad thinguncertainty is what makes life interestingC.chance never appears when we need it（2）What troubles Allison after graduation?A.She had no money to start a business.C.D.Uncertain.Amazed .Sorry.Satisfied.（4）What may be discussed in the following paragraph?A.B.Why people fear uncertainty.D.短文以艾莉森為例描寫了人生的不確定性，也正是正在不確定性才讓我們的生活變得更加有趣。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。（4）推理判斷。點(diǎn)評：閱讀中，要注意作者的觀點(diǎn)，注意根據(jù)關(guān)鍵語句了解作者要表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。re not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.　　　A smart home is a home with a munication network. This network connects devices（裝置）,such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone munication or WiFi over the internet.　　　More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to e in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.　　　Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.　　　However, for homeusers, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system（系統(tǒng)）allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers（黑客）,who may secretly use or change the information in the system.　　　Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for suresmart home technology will change the way we live and work.（1）According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through electric lightsB.mobile phonesD..A.B.the advantages of a smart homeD.Smart homes can39。Smart homes costs a lot of money at present.C.t control your smart home in other countries.D.s hard for hackers to get information from smart homes.（4）What39。s opinion according to the passage?A.People39。Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.D.（1）推理判斷。electric lights電子光線；mirror technologies鏡像技術(shù)；mobile phones移動(dòng)電話；shopping programs購物程序。（2）段落大意。故選C。根據(jù)They can even feed the cat and water the plants可知A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段 It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. 可知B正確；根據(jù)第三段When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when ；根據(jù)第四段 it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers（黑客）,可知D錯(cuò)誤。（4）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。故選B。閱讀問題，找到問題中的關(guān)鍵詞。5．閱讀理解 s greatest writers. Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice（正義）for all people, and he wrote kids39。s exactly what he did throughout his life. s List. Spielberg once said, I don39。Two men who were afraid to dreamTwo filmmakers who were afraid to dreamC.t afraid to dreamTwo men who weren39。as old asas young asyounger thanolder than（3）Which of the following is Langston Hughes39。His experiences as an African American.B.Hardworking and happy people.D.He never gave up his wish.B.He always had no wish to achieve.He always wrote poems for films.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了蘭斯頓休斯高中時(shí)開始寫詩，很快成為美國最偉大的作家之一，史蒂文 （1）主旨題。斯皮爾伯格用不同的方式鼓勵(lì)人們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想，即兩個(gè)不害怕夢想的人，故選D。根據(jù)Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America39。斯皮爾伯格上中學(xué)時(shí)，他想拍一部電影但是沒有錢，所以中學(xué)時(shí)沒有受歡迎，所以蘭斯頓休斯變得受歡迎時(shí)更年輕，故選C。根據(jù)Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice（正義）for all people, and he wrote kids39。他寫了一些詩，描寫那些在生活中努力工作，但仍能找到快樂的事物的人。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。s exactly what he did throughout his 。這正是他一生所做的。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。6．閱讀理解 However, this problem has been solved by a microchip （芯片） pany. The scientists there designed a very small microchip with an electronic circuit（線路）. It can identify（識別） you. By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have access