【正文】 e,主句用would加原形。 考點(diǎn): 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。該句描述的是與現(xiàn)狀相反的事實(shí)故選A。14．If I______ you, I would take a small present..A．a(chǎn)m B．was C．were D．a(chǎn)re【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我我你，我會(huì)那個(gè)小的禮物?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 will make B．is。 will make D．were。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were），主語(yǔ)+would/should/might/could+動(dòng)詞原形?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。 will take B．was。 will take D．were。故選D.考點(diǎn)：if條件狀語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，中考中有所涉及，但不常見(jiàn)。通過(guò)句子意思，看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句，不能使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。②與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。17． If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.A．couldB．willC．wouldD．shall【答案】C【解析】試題分析：此題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的相關(guān)知識(shí)。這個(gè)假設(shè)成立的幾率很小，故看為虛擬語(yǔ)氣?？键c(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：if既可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句又可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。18．If I you, I the job.A．a(chǎn)m。 would takeC．were。 will take【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)接受這份工作。選C。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had+過(guò)去分詞），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+have+過(guò)去分詞”與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”：19．If I you, I the army.A．a(chǎn)m, would join B．were, would join C．a(chǎn)m, will join D．were, will join【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:如果我是你,故用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),.考點(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had+過(guò)去分詞），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+have+過(guò)去分詞”與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”?？键c(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。21． If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research. If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣。第二空，虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在相反，用過(guò)去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用were。 are B．a(chǎn)m thinking。 were D．think。我一直以為你是一個(gè)謹(jǐn)慎的司機(jī)。本句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選C。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。通過(guò)句子意思，看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句，不能使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。如果我有時(shí)間，我肯定會(huì)去的。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣24．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。即“if+過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might do”結(jié)構(gòu)。點(diǎn)睛：虛擬情況從句主句對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬過(guò)去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬had+過(guò)去分詞should/would/could/might+have done對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬過(guò)去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+doshould+動(dòng)詞原形were+to do25．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A．was B．were C．a(chǎn)m由整個(gè)題干可知，現(xiàn)實(shí)情況與事實(shí)相反，是非真實(shí)的情況，是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，虛擬語(yǔ)氣中be都用were,故選B。26．I you about it because I don’t believe you.A． wouldn’t rather tell B． would rather not to tellC． would rather not tell D． wouldn’t rather telling【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)would rather +not+動(dòng)詞的原型，表示寧愿不做某事句意：因?yàn)槲也幌嘈拍?，所以我寧愿不告訴你這件事。27．— Come and join us, Betty!— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.A．have B．have hadC．will have D．had【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：貝蒂，來(lái)加入我們吧！恐怕我不能。如果我有時(shí)間，我當(dāng)然會(huì)去了。表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句。28．What_____you do if you had a million dollars ? A．would B．will C．did D．do【答案】A【解析】考查點(diǎn)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主句用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。29．—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.—So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home.A．a(chǎn)m。 will takeC．was。 would take【答案】D【解析】試題分析：—在河里游泳對(duì)青少年是非常危險(xiǎn)的。如果我是他們，我會(huì)在家洗澡。主句常用would 跟動(dòng)詞原形。考點(diǎn)：考查固定句式的用法。 would B．a(chǎn)m。 will