【正文】
湯姆總是在英語練習(xí)中犯那么多的錯誤!—如果他能更細(xì)心一些,他就會犯更少的錯誤??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。 will take【答案】 C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我就要這份工作。句中,主句和從句的謂語都要用虛擬語氣,與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句(條件句)動詞過去式( be一般用were)。考查虛擬語氣。 might have causedC.couldn’t have driven??疾樘摂M語氣。 will C.had。故選A。故選A?!居⒄Z】 虛擬語氣復(fù)習(xí)鞏固專講專練(章末復(fù)習(xí)+綜合測評+答案)一、初中英語虛擬語氣1. What if I have to go there and know nothing about it? If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A.a(chǎn)m B.was C.will be D.were【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:——倘若我必須去那兒而且對那里一無所知,該怎么辦?——如果我是你,我會在網(wǎng)上查找一些有關(guān)那里的信息。這是一個that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,suggest后跟的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣(should)do結(jié)構(gòu),should可省略。選項(xiàng)B缺少謂語動詞。 will B.had。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”:6.If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A.a(chǎn)m, will B.a(chǎn)m, would C.were, would D.was, would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:如果我是你,我會把它交給微軟研究部。 should have caused B.could have driven。 otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.A.would be B.were C.would have been D.had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:幸運(yùn)的是,事故發(fā)生時他沒有開快車;否則,我相信,這將是一個更嚴(yán)重的事故。此處考查虛擬語氣。 would take D.were。該句描述的是與現(xiàn)狀相反的事實(shí)故選A。 will make D.were。 will take D.were。17. If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.A.couldB.willC.wouldD.shall【答案】C【解析】試題分析:此題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的相關(guān)知識。 would takeC.were。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。第二空,虛擬語氣,與現(xiàn)在相反,用過去時,be動詞用were。本句是虛擬語氣,與過去事實(shí)相反,需用一般過去時;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選C??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣24.If I not so busy ,I with you .A.was , would go B.were , would goC.was , should go D.were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙,我就跟你去”。 B.were如果我有時間,我當(dāng)然會去了。29.—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.—So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home.A.a(chǎn)m。主句常用would 跟動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示的是跟事實(shí)不符的情況,是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情,因此這里應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣。to drink【答案】A【解析】考查虛擬語氣和非謂語動詞的用法。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。34. – What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police. A.met B.meet C.were meeting 【答案】A【解析】試題分析: 虛擬語氣中,表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的句子,if從句用一般過去時,主句用would/should/might+動詞原形??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。will C.were??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。故選C。42.I wish I ____fly to the moon one day A.can B.could C.a(chǎn)m D.was 【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:我希望有一天我能飛到月球。我建議你多吃點(diǎn)蔬菜。那會使他很酷。48.Can you tell me what to wear at the party? If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.A.was,will wear B.a(chǎn)m,will wear C.were,would wear D.were,wore【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:你能告訴我穿什么參加聚會嗎?如果我是你,我會穿藍(lán)色的牛仔褲。 will 【答案】C【解析】試題分析:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”該句描述的與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)想反,故選C。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反故選C。49.I’ m so busy. If I time, I travel around.A.have。47.If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.A.a(chǎn)m 【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我就穿牛仔褲去宴會??疾樘摂M語氣。43.I don’t know if he _______tomorrow.A. Will e B.es C.came D.has e【答案】A【解析】考查時態(tài)。虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為虛擬語氣用法歸納 虛擬語氣:表示所說的話不是事實(shí),或不可能發(fā)生,只是說話人的一種說話人的主觀愿望、假設(shè)、猜測、建議、或推測。結(jié)合語境可知條件狀語從句中描述的是與現(xiàn)在相反的事實(shí),故條件狀語從句中用一般過去時態(tài),故答案為A。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。所以選B。35.I’m not free today, If I ____ time, I ____ and help him with you.A.have, will go B.had, would go