【正文】 D 給予。In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. 提示可知，植樹(shù)節(jié)的日期發(fā)生了改變，故選C；第二個(gè)空格，A 價(jià)值；B 記住；C 表達(dá)；D 敬仰。 （5）句意：這是最大的植樹(shù)工程。植樹(shù)造林是一項(xiàng)工程，故選C。A 生長(zhǎng)；B 出現(xiàn)；C 消失；D 發(fā)生。stop （7）句意：1978年，為了阻止戈壁的蔓延，一項(xiàng)植樹(shù)造林工程開(kāi)始了。 （8）句意：許多人在特殊的日子也種了一棵樹(shù)。根據(jù)下文的語(yǔ)句My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted one on his wedding （婚禮） ，有些人在一些特殊的節(jié)日里也進(jìn)行植樹(shù)，故選B。A 一個(gè)；B 那個(gè)；C 它；D 這個(gè)。故選A。4．閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon, the little Mouse came running by. He was in a 1 to get home. Because the Mouse didn39。the Lion39。m going to eat you! You 3 me up! Dear Lion, please do not eat me! I shall 4 do it again and I shall never forget your kindness. Maybe someday I will 5 the idea of the Mouse. Then he said, I think I will let you go. I am not 7 to his home. A few days later, the Lion 9 him a long time. At last, the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends. The Lion said, A little friend can be the best friend of all!1. A. wayB. needC. hurryD. order2. A. right intoB. right nowC. right awayD. right through3. A. hitB. putC. bringD. woke4. A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. seldom5. A. seeB. meetC. giveD. help6. A. careful ofB. pleased byC. angry withD. sorry for7. A. hungryB. tiredC. thirstyD. terrible8. A. throughB. fromC. offD. for9. A. was droppedB. fellC. feltD. fallen10. A. spentB. tookC. costsD. paid【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述一只急沖沖想回家的老鼠不小心跑進(jìn)了正在睡覺(jué)的獅子，惱怒了獅子，于是獅子要把老鼠吃掉，但聰明的老鼠苦苦哀求獅子，說(shuō)這次獅子放了它，有朝一日，它會(huì)幫助獅子作為回報(bào)，此處的獅子并不怎么餓，而且聽(tīng)的老鼠的誠(chéng)懇的哀求，于是乎獅子放了老鼠，有一天獅子不小心掉進(jìn)的一個(gè)網(wǎng)，正好小老鼠路過(guò)，小老鼠用鋒利的牙齒救出的獅子的故事。way道路；need需要；hurry匆忙； a hurry匆忙的，介詞短語(yǔ)，故選C。right into正好進(jìn)入；right now現(xiàn)在；right away立刻；right through正好穿過(guò). t see the Lion, I39。 （3）句意：你把我弄醒了。 Lion opened his eyes可知老師把獅子弄醒了，wake…up，弄醒……，woke是wake的過(guò)去式，故選D。always總是；often經(jīng)常；never從不；seldom很少. 根據(jù)I shall never forget your kindness老鼠向獅子求情，應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)在做了，用never，從不，故選C。see看見(jiàn)；meet遇見(jiàn)；give給；help幫助. （6）句意：獅子對(duì)老鼠的這個(gè)想法感到很高興。you back! I think I will let you go.可知，獅子對(duì)老鼠的哀求感到很滿(mǎn)意，用be pleased by對(duì)……感到高興，故選B。hungry饑餓的；tired疲勞的；thirsty口渴的；terrible可怕的. 根據(jù)I39。 （8）句意：他朝他的家跑去。 （9）句意：幾天后，這個(gè)獅子不小心跌落進(jìn)一個(gè)網(wǎng)里。 （10）句意：這花費(fèi)了他很久的時(shí)間。sometime to do sth. costs話費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物；paid支付，指的是支付……的費(fèi)用，根據(jù)It（10）_____ him a long 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌握其大意。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。 Then maybe you are one of the 1 teenagers in the world.4. A. yourB. ourC. their5. A. butB. andC. or【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B； 【解析】【分析】本文主要圍繞青少年在電子產(chǎn)品上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間與幸福感的關(guān)系展開(kāi)討論。句意：如果你的答案是大約一個(gè)小時(shí)，那么你可能是這世界上最幸福的青少年了。故選C。句意：科學(xué)家們做了一個(gè)調(diào)查。科學(xué)家們應(yīng)該做的是調(diào)查。 （3）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）的意思，take的用法：It takes sb +時(shí)間 to do sth。cost的用法：（doing） sth. costs sb.+時(shí)間，故選A。句意：他們還問(wèn)他們的幸福感。故選C。句意：每天在電子產(chǎn)品上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間不要超過(guò)兩個(gè)小時(shí)，并且嘗試著花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間在朋友或鍛煉上。前后兩個(gè)句子是并列順承關(guān)系。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。6．完形填空 his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school. Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out at once, saying it was 6 . The student said the water had bee bad because the bottle was too old.to him that you liked it? The teacher replied, You only tasted the water 8 than love.1. A. thirstyB. tiredC. hungryD. angry2. A. avoidedB. processedC. expectedD. checked3. A. openedB. filledC. emptiedD. carried4. A. illnessB. holidayC. restD. trip5. A. thankedB. praisedC. paidD. taught6. A. wonderfulB. awfulC. safeD. dangerous7. A. reportB. sayC. lieD. explain8. A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. while9. A. actuallyB. simplyC. mostlyD. nearly10. A. sweeterB. heavierC. dearerD. cleaner【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一個(gè)年輕人在沙漠中取了一瓶水準(zhǔn)備送給他的老師，經(jīng)過(guò)四天的長(zhǎng)途跋涉，他終于把水帶回去送給了他的老師。 （1）形容詞辨析。thirsty 口渴的；tired勞累的；hungry饑餓的；angry生氣的。故選A。句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)已經(jīng)期待很久的人來(lái)說(shuō)，此時(shí)的水又涼又甜。He felt very thirsty。 （3）動(dòng)詞辨析。A. opened打開(kāi)， B. filled 裝滿(mǎn)，C. emptied倒空，D. carried攜帶；根據(jù)后文 so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher （4）名詞辨析。A. illness疾病，B. holiday假期，C. rest 休息，D. trip旅行，根據(jù)句意這個(gè)年輕人是在沙漠中進(jìn)行了四天的旅行，故選D。句意：這個(gè)老人痛快地喝了水，微笑著感謝他的學(xué)生給他帶來(lái)那么甘甜的水。以及后面的介詞for可知，這里用到“為……而感謝”，thank for…，故選A。句意：后來(lái)老師讓另一個(gè)學(xué)生品嘗了水，這個(gè)學(xué)生立即吐了出來(lái)，并說(shuō)非常難喝。根據(jù)上一句的He spat it out at once，可知水并不好喝，故選B。句意：你為什么要對(duì)他撒謊說(shuō)你很喜歡這個(gè)水呢？7. A. report報(bào)告，B. say說(shuō)，C. lie 說(shuō)謊，D. explain .解釋?zhuān)桓鶕?jù)The student asked his teacher, Master, the water was bad and it was bitter. （8）介詞辨析。after在....之后；before在..之前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)。 （9）副詞辨析。A. actually實(shí)際上，B. simply僅僅， C. mostly大部分的 （10）形容詞辨析。A. sweeter更甜B(yǎng). heavier更重 C. dearer更貴D. cleaner更干凈；結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知此處指人們對(duì)愛(ài)的感覺(jué)，所以此處表示“更甘甜”，故選A。解題時(shí)先跳過(guò)空格，通讀完形填空的短文，了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。選出正確答案，最后再次閱讀短文，確定正確選項(xiàng)。 Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite 1 , but he told her it was a sparrow （麻雀） and got back into reading. Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but 2 his anger. He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again. an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it. on the grass and asked me what it was. I 6 After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I 7 Something gently touched Mike39。for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged （擁抱） her tightly. that until they are gone. 1. A. angryB. lonelyC. proudD. surprised2. A. stillB. alwaysC. alreadyD. seldom3. A. showB. leaveC. controlD. discover4. A. set outB. took outC. put outD. looked out5. A. foxB. frogC. birdD. rabbit6. A. threwB. smile