【正文】
ismissedB. realizedC. desiredD. approached13. A. familiesB. surroundingsC. thingsD. people14. A. bridgeB. poleC. treeD. rope15. A. starvedB. escapedC. recoveredD. suffered16. A. holdingB. defendingC. hittingD. beating17. A. cheapB. importantC. expensiveD. native18. A. painB. worryC. wealthD. love19. A. matterB. decideC. determineD. depend20. A. heartB. fireC. spiritsD. feelings【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)D;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)D;(16)A;(17)B;(18)D;(19)A;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者家里著火,房子被燒毀了,盡管物質(zhì)的東西都燒沒(méi)了,但家人都還在,在火災(zāi)時(shí)和火災(zāi)后家人們之間相互扶持和關(guān)愛(ài)讓作者感悟到親情的關(guān)愛(ài)事實(shí)上比物質(zhì)更重要。句意:我對(duì)每一個(gè)過(guò)去的生活故事都有深刻的記憶,這些記憶對(duì)我未來(lái)的人生觀產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。根據(jù)上文“ I have living memories of every past life story ”我對(duì)每個(gè)過(guò)往生活故事都記憶猶新,that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,其先行詞是“every past life story”每個(gè)過(guò)往生活故事,可判斷每個(gè)故事都對(duì)我未來(lái)的人生觀產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響。 (2)考查形容詞。A. classic“經(jīng)典的”;B. lovely“可愛(ài)的”;C. meaningful“有意義的”;D. funny“有趣的”??芍?,那天晚上發(fā)生的事影響了作者人生觀,意義非常重大。 (3)考查動(dòng)詞。A. pull“拉”;B. burn“燃燒”;C. run“跑”;D. push“推”。burn to the ground固定短語(yǔ),“燒成平地”,看著房子迅速地?zé)龤А?(4)考查副詞。A. deeply“深深地”;B. badly“嚴(yán)重地”;C. terribly“糟糕地”;D. nervously“緊張地”。 (5)考查名詞。A. event“事件”;B. notice“通知”;C. scream“尖叫”;D. song“歌曲”。s bedroom was just next to mine...Upon hearing her”我奶奶的臥室就在我隔壁……我聽(tīng)到她的聲音,可知,奶奶在叫,熟睡的我被她的叫聲吵醒。 (6)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. broken in“闖入,打斷”。根據(jù)“...awakened her. ”……把她吵醒了,可知,火災(zāi)爆發(fā)了,故選B。句意:然而,這所房子已經(jīng)有50多年的歷史了,是用木頭建造的。根據(jù)“Before we could do anything...”我們還沒(méi)來(lái)得及做什么,以及上文“I watched the home quickly ___3___ to the ground. ”看著房子迅速地被燒毀,可以判斷,房子很快被燒毀,應(yīng)該是木頭制成的。 (8)考查動(dòng)詞。A. destroyed“摧毀”;B. attacked“襲擊”;C. spread“傳播,伸展”;D. injured“受傷”。故選A。句意:我站著嚇得直哆嗦,因?yàn)榛鸢盐业臅?shū)、衣服和玩具都燒壞了。根據(jù)上文“I stood trembling” 我站著直哆嗦;以及“...I watched the home quickly ___3___ to the ground.” 看著房子迅速地?zé)龤?,可知,在突然的變故面前,作者由于巨大的恐懼顫抖不已?(10)考查副詞。A. hopefully“有希望地”;B. excitedly“興奮地”;C. helplessly“無(wú)助地”;D. happily“快樂(lè)地”。故選C。句意:我在想,既然一切都失去了,我們未來(lái)會(huì)是怎么樣的?A. earn“賺取”;B. inform“通知”;C. meet“遇見(jiàn)”;D. lie“位于,躺”。故選 D。句意:然而,當(dāng)我環(huán)顧四周,我第一次意識(shí)到:重要的不是東西。根據(jù)下文“for the first time”頭一次和“Our lives would continue. And that was all that mattered.” 我們的生活會(huì)繼續(xù)下去,這才是最重要的,可知,這是作者悟出來(lái)的道理,也是作者在變故之后頭一次意識(shí)到的人生感悟。 (13)考查名詞。我看見(jiàn)我的哥哥跑過(guò)我們家旁邊的橋去尋求幫助。根據(jù)“What matters aren39。故選 C。句意:然而,當(dāng)我環(huán)顧四周,我第一次意識(shí)到:重要的不是東西。A. bridge“橋”;B. pole“桿子”;C. tree“樹(shù)”;D. rope“繩子”。故選A。句意:我看到我大哥,他之前經(jīng)歷了一場(chǎng)事故,痛苦地單腿站立著。根據(jù)下文“an earlier accident standing painfully on one leg.”之前一場(chǎng)事故,痛苦地單腿站立著,由 “painfully”痛苦地,可知,大哥遭受著之前一場(chǎng)意外事故的痛苦,suffer from固定搭配,“遭受……之苦”。 (16)考查動(dòng)詞。A. holding“懷抱”;B. defending“防御”;C. hitting“打,襲擊”;D. beating“打敗,擊打”。hold sb. in one39。故案選A。句意:所有重要的東西都在大火中幸存了下來(lái)。根據(jù)下文“Our lives would continue. And that was all that mattered.” 我們的生活會(huì)繼續(xù)下去,這才是最重要的,可知雖然大火把房子和里面的東西都燒毀了,但家人都在生活會(huì)繼續(xù)下去,這是最重要的,這里的everything指代家人和繼續(xù)生活的希望。 (18)考查名詞。A. pain“疼痛”;B. worry“擔(dān)憂”;C. wealth“財(cái)富”;D. love“愛(ài)”。t ___13___. I saw my older brother running across the ___14___ by our house to get help...I saw my parents gathering together and my grandma ___16___ our little dog in her arms...” 我大哥跑過(guò)我家旁邊的橋去尋求幫助……我父母聚集在一起,我奶奶抱著我們的小狗,可知,重要的不是物質(zhì),是家人互相扶持關(guān)心和愛(ài),那晚的意外讓我明白:我們共享的愛(ài)事實(shí)上比物質(zhì)意味著更多。 (19)考查動(dòng)詞。A. matter“重要”;B. decide“決定”;C. determine“決定”;D. depend“依靠”。故選A。句意:讓我們內(nèi)心的火焰讓這個(gè)世界變得更溫暖。根據(jù)下文“make this world a warmer place” 讓這個(gè)世界變得更溫暖,雖然這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)燒毀了作者的房子,但是火也可以使人溫暖,這里是一語(yǔ)雙關(guān),讓我們內(nèi)心的火使這個(gè)世界成為一個(gè)更溫暖的地方。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。s showroom, and knowing his father could well 1 As 2 that his father had bought the car. Finally, on the morning of the special day, his father called him into his study. His father told him how 4 Angrily, he raised his 6 you can give me with all your money?” He then stormed out of the house, leaving the Bible.and the young man was very successful in business, but 9 go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. 11 him of his father39。 13 s house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. He began to 14 s important papers and saw the still new Bible, just as he had 15 dropped from the back of the Bible.blessings (祝福) because they are not wrapped as we expected? Do not spoil (搞糟) what you have by desiring (渴求) what you have not。the things you hoped for. What may appear as bad fortune (運(yùn)氣) may 20 (1)考查動(dòng)詞。他知道,他那富有的父親肯定買得起這輛車,選D。A. his birthday“他的生日”; B. graduation day “畢業(yè)的日子”;C. sports meet“運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)”;D. examination day“考試的日子”。(3)考查名詞。年輕人等著父親買了汽車的跡象。(4)考查形容詞。有他這么出色的兒子自己感到非常自豪,選D(5)考查形容詞。看到禮物盒兒子有點(diǎn)好奇也有點(diǎn)失望。(6)考查名詞。兒子提高嗓音。s voice固定短語(yǔ),“提高聲音”。句意:這個(gè)圣經(jīng)就是你的錢買的所有東西嗎? all“所有的”;一本《圣經(jīng)》就是你給我所有的?故選A。A. past介詞,“過(guò)去,經(jīng)過(guò)B;. gone形容詞,“消失”;C. passed動(dòng)詞“傳遞,經(jīng)過(guò)”;D. spent動(dòng)詞“花費(fèi)”。選C。A. learning “學(xué)習(xí)”;B. realizing“意識(shí)到”;C. hearing“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”;D. understanding “理解”。選B。A. could“能”;B. would“愿意”;C. should “應(yīng)該”;D. ought to“應(yīng)該”。(11)考查連詞。A. After“在.....之后”;B. Before“在......前面”;C. Since“自從”;D. Until “直到”。(12)考查動(dòng)詞。通知他父親去世的消息。選A(13)考查介詞。介詞on表示“一......就......”,on arriving at…,“一到達(dá)......”,選B。句意:在書(shū)房中父親留下的重要文件中尋找,即清點(diǎn)父親留下的東西。search through固定短語(yǔ),“把……仔細(xì)搜尋一遍”,選C。A. kept “保持”;B. bought“買”;C. left“離開(kāi)”;D. expected“期望”。選C。A. turn over“翻轉(zhuǎn)”;B. turn on“打開(kāi)”;C. turn up“出現(xiàn)”;D. turn down“拒絕”。選A。A. picture“照片”;B. model“模型”;C. key“鑰匙”;D. toy“玩具”。這是汽車鑰匙。(18)考查動(dòng)詞。多少次我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了祝福。(19)考查介詞。among“在……之中”,在你所希望的事情當(dāng)中。(20)考查副詞:A. surely“當(dāng)然”;B. actually “實(shí)際上”;C. mainly“主要的”;D. naturally“自然地”。選B。4.完形填空 The summer I turned 16 my father gave me his old 69 Chevy Malibu convertible. What did I know about classic cars? For me, the important thing was that Hannah and I could 1 around Tucson with the top down. A month after my birthday, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we 4 at the McDonald39。s ride around awhile, I said. It was a clear night, hot, full moon hanging low over the desert. Taking a curve (彎) too 6 , I ran over some dirt and fishtailed. I then moved quickly through a neighbor39。There were French fries on the floor, the dash (儀表盤) and my lap. An impossible amount of 8