【正文】
colorfulB. freeC. strongD. fashionable16. A. raisingB. ignoringC. disturbingD. tricking17. A. apologiesB. judgmentsC. effortsD. discoveries18. A. lowB. specialC. differentD. ordinary19. A. groundB. couchC. lonelinessD. concern20. A. HopefullyB. LuckilyC. CertainlyD. Frankly【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B;(16)A;(17)C;(18)A;(19)B;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了米克 (1)考查動(dòng)詞。A. lost“丟失”;B. lent“借”;C. found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;D. built“建造”。故選D。句意:2011年的一天,一個(gè)13歲的男孩騎著一輛破自行車經(jīng)過(guò)米克的家。根據(jù)下文“The boy ___4___ his bike, which had a broken bracket, with Mick, who asked friends on Facebook if they had the missing part.”可知,小男孩騎著一輛破自行車。 (3)考查動(dòng)詞。A. ride“騎”;B. fix“修理”;C. check“檢查”;D. hide“藏”。故選B。句意:男孩把他那輛支架壞了的自行車留給了米克,米克在Facebook上問他的朋友們有沒有缺的那部分。根據(jù)下文“who asked friends on Facebook if they had the missing part”可知,米克要給小孩修自行車,所以小孩應(yīng)該是把自行車留給了米克。 (5)考查名詞。A. advertisement“廣告”;B. report“報(bào)告”;C. story“故事”;D. post“帖子”。故選D。句意:米克從每輛自行車上取下零件,為這個(gè)男孩設(shè)計(jì)了一套新的輪子。根據(jù)上文“The boy ___4___ his bike, which had a broken bracket, with Mick, who asked friends on Facebook if they had the missing part.”可知,米克給這個(gè)男孩修的自行車。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞。A. quit“放棄”;B. owned“擁有”;C. needed“需要”;D. expanded“擴(kuò)大”。故選B。句意:消息傳開了,不到一年,他就為當(dāng)?shù)啬切└改纲I不起新自行車的孩子們修好了幾十輛自行車。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)可知,此處指米克給孩子修自行車的消息傳開了。 (9)考查形容詞。A. polite“禮貌的”;B. careful“小心的”;C. lovable“可愛的”;D. local“當(dāng)?shù)氐摹薄9蔬xD。句意:消息傳開了,不到一年,他就為當(dāng)?shù)啬切└改纲I不起新自行車的孩子們修好了幾十輛自行車。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,米克為買不起新自行車的孩子們修好了幾十輛自行車。 (11)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. caring about“關(guān)心”;B. throwing away“扔掉,丟棄”;C. dealing with“處理”;D. sorting out“整理,挑選”。故選B。句意:他說(shuō):“我把好的輪胎或車把或座位卸下來(lái),然后使用它們。根據(jù)上文可知,米克用的是一些廢舊自行車上能用的零件,所以米克把好的輪胎或車把或座位卸下來(lái)以備用。 (13)考查動(dòng)詞?!盇. transport“運(yùn)輸”;B. export“出口”;C. donate“捐贈(zèng)”;D. use“使用”。 date, the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and ___14___ nearly 700 newly故選D。句意:到目前為止,這個(gè)修理自行車的人已經(jīng)修理了數(shù)百輛自行車,并贈(zèng)送了近700輛新造的自行車。根據(jù)下文“They39。ve got to “remember who39。39。ve got to make ___17___ in school”可知,米克不只是修自行車,而且還贈(zèng)送了很多新造的自行車。 (15)考查形容詞。A. colorful“多彩的”;B. free“免費(fèi)的”;C. strong“強(qiáng)壯的”;D. fashionable“時(shí)尚的”。故選B。句意:它們是免費(fèi)的,孩子們必須同意兩件事:他們必須“記住是誰(shuí)在撫養(yǎng)他們”,他們必須在學(xué)校努力。米克希望孩子們懂得感恩,所以他讓孩子們要記得誰(shuí)在撫養(yǎng)他們。 (17)考查名詞。A. apologies“道歉”;B. judgments“判斷”;C. efforts“努力”;D. discoveries“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。ss note saying that he is doing his best.”可知,米克要求他們?cè)趯W(xué)校必須努力。 (18)考查形容詞。A. low“低的”;B. special“特殊的”;C. different“不同的”;D. ordinary“普通的”。s note saying that he is doing his best.”可知,如果一個(gè)孩子的成績(jī)很低,米克需要一張老師的紙條,上面寫著他已經(jīng)盡力了。 (19)考查名詞。A. ground“地面”;B. couch“沙發(fā)”;C. loneliness“孤獨(dú)”;D. concern“擔(dān)心”。 all rode our bikes,” he says,” ___20___ these kids can get some exercise.”可知,米克希望這些自行車能讓孩子們離開沙發(fā),去騎車鍛煉。 (20)考查副詞?!盇. Hopefully“有希望地”;B. Luckily“幸運(yùn)地”;C. Certainly“確定地”;D. Frankly“坦誠(chéng)地”。故選A。3.完形填空 He battled 2 temperatures of minus 27℃ and wound up to 100 knots to raise more than $1,000 for the charity Action for Children. Ben had to cycle in 3 conditions, but was helped with a(n) 4 designed bike. He spent months 5 for the challenge with David HemplemanAdams, who was the first person to reach the geographic and magnetic North and South Poles. ve always loved to cycle in 6 places and this was an amazing experience. When I first arrived, it was nearly minus 30℃, but the wind was the most 7 thing it was extremely strong and made 8 on the bike extremely difficult.” He 9 t covered ran the 10 of getting frostbite (凍瘡). I had to cycle with my face covered and I wasn39。Ben decided to 17 his Arctic adventure after pleting a PhD at the University of Bath, where he studied the 18 of longterm foster care placements (寄養(yǎng)安排) on children and carers. It was then that he knew about the 19 of Action for Children, and wanted to 20 money and raise awareness about the charity.1. A. projectB. surveyC. challengeD. connection2. A. onB. againstC. withD. at3. A. toughB. specificC. actualD. present4. A. officiallyB. speciallyC. fortablyD. recently5. A. pushingB. applyingC. preparingD. searching6. A. unusualB. publicC. properD. unknown7. A. surprisingB. worryingC. disappointingD. tiring8. A. sleepingB. standingC. balancingD. resting9. A. advertisedB. reportedC. announcedD. added10. A. expenseB. centerC. startD. risk11. A. removeB. changeC. wearD. buy12. A. againB. alsoC. evenD. thus13. A. bumpingB. skiingC. springingD. sinking14. A. displayB. sceneryC. floodD. fantasy15. A. bitterB. valuableC. favouriteD. abnormal16. A. shutB. mixedC. blackD. solid17. A. take upB. take overC. take downD. take in18. A. regulationsB. agreementsC. effectsD. advantages19. A. progressB. ordinanceC. automationD. work20. A. collectB. saveC. investD. make【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)D;(11)A;(12)B;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C;(16)D;(17)A;(18)C;(19)D;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,一位叫做Ben Rockett的男子通過(guò)騎自行車北極挑戰(zhàn),意識(shí)到應(yīng)該為孩子們做點(diǎn)事了,他想收集錢,提高慈善意識(shí)。A. project“項(xiàng)目”;B. survey“調(diào)查”;C. challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”;D. connection“連接”。故選C。A. on“在……表面”;B. against“反對(duì)”;C. with“借助,和”;D. at“在”。故選B。A. tough“艱難的”;B. specific“特別的”;C. actual“真實(shí)的”;D. present“目前的”。故選A。A. officially“官方地”;B. specially“特別地,專門的”;C. fortably“舒適地”;D. recently“最近”。故選B。A. pushing“推”;B. applying“申請(qǐng)”;C. preparing“準(zhǔn)備”;D. searching“搜索”。故選C。A. unusual“不同尋常的”;B. public“公共的”;C. proper“合適的”;D. unknown“未知的”。故選A。A. surprising“令人驚訝的”;B. worrying“令人擔(dān)心的”;C. disappointing“令人失望的”;D. tiring“累人的”。故選B。A. sleeping“睡覺”;B. standing“站立”;C. balancing“平衡”;D. resting“休息”。故選C。A. advertised“登廣告”;B. reported“報(bào)道”;C. announced“宣布”;D. added“添加,補(bǔ)充”。故選D。A. expense“花費(fèi)”;B. center“中心”;C. start“開始”;D. risk“冒險(xiǎn)”。故選D。A. remove“移動(dòng)”;B. change“改變”;C. wear“穿”;D. buy“買”。故選A。A. again“再”;B. also“也”;C. even“甚至”;D. thus“因此”。故選B。A. bumping“碰撞”;B. skiing“滑雪”;C. springing“彈起”;D. sinking“沉沒,沉陷”。故選D。A. display“展示”;B. scenery“風(fēng)景”;C. flood“洪水”;D. fantasy“幻想”。故選B。A. bitter“苦的”;B.