【正文】 peaking and writing as soon as 。故此處填For about one year.【點(diǎn)評】信和細(xì)節(jié)考查。Long, long ago people made fires from lightning （閃電）. But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn39。Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the Sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.（1）From the text we know that a spark canfire any leavesB.burn dry leavesD. . A.B.turning the stick again and againD. . A.B.since people began to use fire for cookingsince people used the heat from the Sun（4）Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the ways to make fires that people got to know? a. with a matchb. from the Sunc. from lightningd. by rubbinge. with an electric fire starterf. by hitting two pieces of stoneA.b—c—a—e—d—fC.c—d—a—f—b—e【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了人類使用火的過程。根據(jù)The spark could fire dry leaves （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。4．閱讀理解 t get enough clean water to keep healthy.s surface. But most of that is sea water. We can39。s surface.t as hard as Napoga39。t mean you don39。t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.（1）Why does the writer tell the story of Napoga? A.t get enough clean water.B.To tell us to help people who don39。To tell us to help Napoga go to school and make friends with others.（2）What kind of water do people really need? A.B.C.D.s the last paragraph mainly about? A.Everyone should know we are facing water problems.C.More than half of the fishes died because of water pollution.（4）What can we know from the passage? A.Earth Day is on April 22 every year.C.Thirty two per cent of fishes are disappearing.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述水資源問題，世界上許多人的生活因?yàn)槿彼艿酵{。 （1）推理題。 （2）推理題。t use it for many things. Fresh water covers only less than 1% of the Earth39。 （3）主旨題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。5．閱讀理解 t know Chinese, but she is trying to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don39。t speak Chinese well. s Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show（展出）. But she doesn39。t understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers in it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows Mary the way to the park.（1）Mary now lives in . A.B.C.D.Chinese now. A.a littleC.a few（3）She often tries to speak Chinese to her . A.B.C.D.To visit a new school.To see her friends.C.D. （1）推理題。 （2）推理題。t understand her 可知Mary會說一點(diǎn)中文，A很多，B一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，C幾乎沒有，D一點(diǎn)，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，Chinese是不可數(shù)名詞，故選B。根據(jù) She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends 可知她經(jīng)常和她的朋友們講中文，故選B。根據(jù) She is going there to see a flower show 可知她要去看花展，故選D。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 It was a very hot day. Two farmers, Jack and Jim, sat in the shade of a large neem tree. Both of them were eating chapatis（印度薄餅） for lunch. Jack had three pieces of the flat, round Indian bread while Jim had five. As they were about to begin their meal, a young nobleman（貴族） went by. How can we divide these eight chapatis into three equal parts among the three of us? asked Jim. After cutting the chapatis, they shared the parts equally, and no one ate more or less than anyone else.s hand and ten coins into Jim39。Two.Four.Five.Three.（2）How did they divide the eight chapatis into three equal parts? A.They weighed them and cut them into three equal parts.C.All three people ate two chapatis and left the rest.（3）The nobleman paidfor his meal in all. A.ten coinsC.four coins（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.The nobleman didn39。Jim thought of a good idea to cut the chapatis equally.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。s hand and ten coins into Jim39。一共16個硬幣，故選C。根據(jù)they shared the parts equally可知他們平分三份，故選D。7．閱讀理解 First, there are twins. They are Amy and Nina. They have brown hair. They are short and heavy. They cook for people. They work in a big res