【正文】 ly in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking 可知作者講述Napoga是為了告訴我們世界上很多人沒有足夠的清潔水 ，故選A。We can use 1G fresh water.D.Dirty water is bad for all living things on the Earth.D.Sweet water.（3）What39。Dirty water.t have enough clean water to use.D.To tell us a lot of people in the world can39。s. But that doesn39。 Earth Day is on April 22. But on all the other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource on the Earth. Water covers about 75% of the Earth39。 Napoga is a girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can39。本文涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。根據(jù) About two centuries ago 可知火柴已被使用大約兩百年 ，故選B。可知火花可以點燃葉子 ，故選C。D.b—a—d—e—f—cfor about two thousand yearsdoing all the above in order（3）Matches have been usedputting a smaller stick into the holeC.making a hole in a big piece of woodkeep fire burning（2）We can also get a fire by . A.t start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark（火花）. The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make a fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing（摩擦）. They made a hole in a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got fire.3．閱讀理解 可以看出是他的同學對他很友好而不是護士。. 文章第五行So I39。m afraid of speaking in front of my classmates. 我只能說一點法語。 Yourst been happy at all because I can39。t heard from you for a long time. I miss you very much!Dear Bob,此時，不要忙于答題?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。故選B。根據(jù)根據(jù)Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school 。5. 5 kilos5 kilost always go upstairs with them together（3）According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs（重） about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be overB.D.B. But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags. It39。 But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight（重量）.t stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. Children are losing their balance（平衡） and falling down with their school bags, he said.only children in China carry too heavy school bagsboth children in China and the US carry too heavy school bagst know how to go upstairstheir parents don39。 A.C.（1）細節(jié)理解題。（2）細節(jié)理解題?？芍浅林氐臅沟盟麄兏械缴蠘请y。因此體重30公斤的學生背的書包的最重為30*15%=，故選D。再把標題和文章內(nèi)容結(jié)合起來想一想，這樣全文大意便清楚了。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列小題。 I haven39。 Since I came to France, I haven39。m afraid of speaking in front of my classmates. I thought they would laugh at me. In fact, they are very friendly to me.從文章第二行Since I came to France “自從我來法國以后”，可看出Tom現(xiàn)在在法國， I can only speak a little French. So I39。故答案為否定No, he can39。事實上他們對我很友好。故此處填For about one year.【點評】信和細節(jié)考查。Long, long ago people made fires from lightning （閃電）. But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn39。Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the Sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.（1）From the text we know that a spark canburn dry leavesD. . A.B.D. . A.since people began to use fire for cookingsince people used the heat from the Sun（4）Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the ways to make fires that people got to know? a. with a matchb. from the Sunc. from lightningd. by rubbinge. with an electric fire starterf. by hitting two pieces of stoneA.b—c—a—e—d—f根據(jù)The spark could fire dry leaves （3）細節(jié)題。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。s surface.t as hard as Napoga39。t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.（1）Why d