【正文】 rge holes. A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle（圈） to protect her. milk are called mammals. A mother bear39。t open their eyes for at least five months?A.B.C.D.t a baby zebra do an hour after she is born?A.Walk by herself.C.D.Baby wolves are born in the open.B.Newborn monkeys can walk but can39。Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D 【解析】【分析】 newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mother39。t open her eyes for at least five 。她至少五個月沒有睜開眼睛。 。Run with her 。故可以看出，斑馬肯定會喝奶，這也是一種本能，至于獨自行走也可以做到，和媽媽一起跑在這里也有提到，故選D。B選項Newborn lions only eat solid 。t ,但不能跳。倒數(shù)第四行Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter冬天熊需要大量的脂肪保持溫暖?！军c評】文章的理解和推斷。 Last year, on Philip39。s parents were not happy about that. You are a twelveyearold boy, his mother said. You need meat. His mother put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him. I want you to eat all your food now, she said. Don39。t want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots. You39。m getting very angrier with you. I39。s not right to eat animals. They are our friends. I don39。t want to eat any meat. Then have some fish, dear, said his mother. Oh no, I can39。t have anything to eat at all if you don39。 The next morning, his father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher. Is this what you teach the students at school? he asked the teacher. Philip doesn39。t agree with Philip, replied the teacher. But we teach the students to do what they think is right.（1）What does the underlined word refuse mean? A.Say something many times.C.Need something more.（2）How old is Philip this year? A.12.C.14.（3）How did Father go to school? A.By car.C.On foot.（4）Why didn39。He didn39。He thought animals are people39。He wanted his parents to be sad or angry.D. meat.（5）From the last paragraph, what does Philip39。The teacher often tells Philip not to eat meat.B.t like Philip any more.C.The teacher tells Philip to do what he thinks is right.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述Philip12歲生日發(fā)生的事情，他只吃蔬菜而不吃肉食，父母為此很擔(dān)心，于是問兒子為什么不吃肉食，令他們大為吃驚的是，孩子認為吃動物是不對的，于是找到學(xué)校的老師談起此事，而老師的觀點是雖然自己不同意Philip的做法，但是他們教給學(xué)生做他們認為是正確的事情。根據(jù) he decided to refuse to eat meat Philip39。t want to eat any meat. 可知，由于他不想吃肉，可推出此處refuse的意思為“拒絕”，故選A。根據(jù)last year和You are a twelveyearold boy,可知，他13歲，故選C。根據(jù)The next morning, his father walked to the school可知，他爸是步行去學(xué)校的，故選D。根據(jù)I think it39。 （5）細節(jié)題。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。5．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 On most weekends, you can find Zoe Stone. 8. in front of a puter. But she isn39。s learning how to write code. Zoe began to learn coding when she was 4 years old. She uses coding to create art, solve problems and make games. Zoe likes coding because it39。 How does Zoe learn coding? She takes classes at Code. org. The website offers hundreds of free code lessons for kids. In fact, more than 29 million students in 180 countries use it. It hopes to bring coding to even more kids.s important for kids to understand how they work.（1）What does Zoe often do in her free time? A.B.She plays puter games.She watches videos.（2）The underlined word has the closest meaning to ________. A.B.C.D.It39。It39。It39。D.s creative and fun.（4）Zoe learns to write code ________. A.B.C.D.It is a website that teaches foreign languages.B.It hopes to help more kids learn coding.D.斯通的孩子他從四歲開始就學(xué)習(xí)編碼，她在網(wǎng)站上學(xué)習(xí)免費的編碼課程，她用編碼來創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)、解決問題和制作游戲?！薄熬幋a真的很有趣，”她說。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)短文第一段的敘述可知，故答案是B。 可知coder是為電腦編寫程序的程序員，故答案是D。s creative. Coding is really fun, she said.可知佐伊認為編碼有趣也有創(chuàng)造性，故答案是D。 （5）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題屬于細節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行判定。 One day, the Earth was very sick. He felt so bad that an earthquake happened. After the earthquake, it rained every day. Then the Sun told him to go to the hospital. It is the desert, the Earth said.I39。m going to get married in a few days, a young man said happily. I39。 Winter is ing! I need more wood to make my house warmer, an old woman said. They began to cut down the trees with the machines quickly. Soon, all the trees disappeared and the truck took them away. . A.B.C.D.Because he had no beds to sleep in.B.Because he was very poor.Because he was getting married soon.（3）What can