【正文】 3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了TED以及它的歷史發(fā)展。根據(jù)第一段中的“And at , you can access lectures by artists, scholars, designers, technicians and others.”，你可以訪問藝術(shù)家、學(xué)者、設(shè)計師、技術(shù)人員和其他人的演講。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。s most inspired thinkers,’ as the website puts it.”TED網(wǎng)站源于一種與世界分享會議的愿望，用網(wǎng)站的話說，就是“向世界上最有靈感的思想家們提供免費的知識”。 （3）考查推理判斷。t immune to criticism. It39。它因其高昂的票價被稱為精英主義；以及最后一段中的“And accusations of elitism ring hollow when so much is given away for free on TED39?？赏茢喑觯琓ED因給予富人或有權(quán)勢的人特殊待遇而受到批評，故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Whatever its failings, TED is a source of inspirational information for those who seek it out.”不管它的缺點是什么，TED都是那些尋找它的人鼓舞人心的信息來源。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 A 3yearold boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend — a bear.s house in the southern state of North Carolina. When the other children returned home but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police. Police formed a search and rescue team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and still — no Casey. Sheriff Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for three days in the cold, rainy weather. However, the sheriff said, He did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear that was with him. His mother Brittany Hathaway talked with reporters from a local news agency and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. We just want to tell everybody that we39。s good, said his mother. He is good, he is up and talking. He39。s good …（1）When did Casey get lost? A.B.Before his playmates came.After he left his grandmother39。He survived with the help of a bear.B.Someone offered key information to find him.D.To report the detailed situation.To show her gratitude and relief.C.To appreciate searchers and the bear.（4）Where is this text most likely from? A.A guidebook.C.An advertisement.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，男孩凱西在離開祖母家后就失蹤了。凱西告訴他的救援人員在森林里的這兩天他一直和一只熊在一起。根據(jù)第二段中的“The child went missing on January 22. He was playing with friends at his grandmother39。他正在他的祖母在北卡羅來納州南部州的房子里玩耍。也就是在離開祖母的房子后,凱西沒有回家,失蹤了。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。警方跟進了該消息,并于當晚9點30分發(fā)現(xiàn)了凱西。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的 ‘We just want to tell everybody that we39。s good, ‘ said his mother. ’ He is good, he is up and talking. He39。s good …’可知男孩凱西的媽媽說:我們只想告訴大家,我們非常感謝您抽出寶貴的時間去搜尋凱西并為他祈禱,他的狀況很好。他已經(jīng)被要求觀看Netflix。同時她強調(diào)凱西一切都好,感到很欣慰。 （4）考查推理判斷。故選A。4．閱讀理解 I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and slowly walking around it. At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old, onelane, dirt road that I had never seen before. I immediately set out to travel it. It was full of holes and muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure. The dirt road give way to a rock one and then a paved one, yet there was still neither a car nor a house in sight. My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn39。 I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve(彎曲處) and saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. My heart leapt up! I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner.文章通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷，說明了所有的路，最終都是回家的路。答案定位在第一段Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my house were the nature readymade ，故選D。答案定位在第二段It was full of holes and muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.（它到處都是洞和泥濘的小路，兩邊都是茂密的樹林，但探索它仍然像是一場美妙的冒險。 （3）推理判斷題。我的心跳了起來!我跳上跳下，放聲大笑。 （4）推理判斷題?！贝搜圆惶?，這輩子所有的路不管怎樣迂回曲折，最終都會引導(dǎo)著我們回家，有的是回到這里，回到我們物質(zhì)層面的家，有的是回到我們心靈的家園。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查， 是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，閱讀時在首段可以確定文章的主題句，答題時通過題干中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中定位，然后分析相關(guān)信息，從而確定與題干相符的選項。Debates over the benefits of recycling started in 1996 when a writer called John Tierney said recycling is garbage. According to him, Recycling programs offer mainly shortterm benefits to a few related groups while diverting money from real social and environmental problems. It doubles energy consumption and pollution while costing taxpayers more money than dealing with old garbage. Recycling may be the most wasteful activity in modern America. But in 2002, New York City, an early municipal recycling pioneer, found that its muchpraised recycling program was losing money, so it eliminated glass and plastic recycling. According to the Mayor, the benefits of recycling plastic and glass were outweighed by the price—recycling cost twice as much as disposal. Meanwhile, low demand for the materials meant that much of it was ending up in landfills anyway. NYC closed its last landfill and brought in a more efficient system, with more famous service providers than it had used previously. s the meaning of the underlined word eliminated in Paragraph 3? ....（3）What does the last paragraph imply? should make recycling an option. recycling programs are in a bad situation. should develop the awareness of resource saving. should be considered first in recycling work.（4）What can be the best title for this passage? harm of recycling recycling really beneficial? recycling work in New York City environmental protection making progress?【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，自從1996年作家John Tierney說“回收是垃圾”時，關(guān)于垃圾回收的好處的討論就沒有停止過。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“According to the Mayor, the benefits of recycling plastic and glass were outweighed by the price—recycling cost twice as much as disposal.”根據(jù)市長所言，回收塑料和玻璃在價格方