【正文】 medicineget expensive endoflife treatments（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.We can benefit from some unlucky things.C.Personally there are different meanings in life.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：在美國(guó)人們經(jīng)常談?wù)摮晒?。美?guó)人認(rèn)為努力工作就能獲得個(gè)人成功每個(gè)人都能在不同的事物中找到意義。根據(jù)第一段中的And not by coincidence the idea that hard work leads to personal success is as American as apple 。 （2）推理判斷題。d feel better equipped to deal with uncertainty if we talked about it more. 可知我們會(huì)感覺更好地準(zhǔn)備好應(yīng)對(duì)不確定性，如果我們更多地談?wù)撍?。故選C。根據(jù)第四段中的The fact is that, when asked, many patients would rather focus on living meaningfully in their final ，在生命的最后幾天，許多病人實(shí)際上更專注于有意義的生活，故選B。根據(jù)最后一段The diversity in their responses reflects the fact that there are no right or wrong answers here. We each can find meaning in different ，關(guān)于人生意義的回答，沒有對(duì)或錯(cuò)的答案，每個(gè)人都能在不同的事物中找到意義，故選D。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題。3．閱讀理解 E department. Royal Stoke University Hospital discovered that its casualty unit(急診室) is on the same spot as a Pokemon Go 39。 173。 where players can train their newly caught Nintendo creatures.E. It said if Pokemon Go bees a major annoyance it would ask Nintendo173。 which decides on the locations of the virtual gyms according to GPS173。to have it removed from the premises(道館).E or any other part of the hospital building to play the game. The Aamp。m also aware of various reports in the media of unsafe areas that the game has been played in.s manager, said the game could still be played by those already in hospital. We recognize that the Pokemon Go game encourages walking and exercise, which is something that the Trust is equally keen to promote, she said. There have been several warnings about the game since its UK release. Last week a group of teenagers in Wiltshire were left stranded almost 100ft underground after they got carried away searching for Pokemon Go characters. The four boys, aged 16 and 17, ended up getting lost and had to wait to get a phone signal before they could call for help. Eventually, they contacted Dorset and Wiltshire Fire and Rescue team, who took them to safety. Damien Bence, of the fire and rescue team, said: Pokemon Go is obviously leading people into dangerous situations.（1）It seems that Pokemon Go is a game . A.helping cure such diseases as obesity, diabetes and heart diseaseC.warning teenagers of the places easy to get lost or attacked（2）The Aamp。more patients39。E departmentB. playing the game makes the Aamp。players39。E departmentD. arrival disturbs the work of the Aamp。hurtB.trappedD.the negative effects of Pokemon Go since its UK releaseB.the popularity of Pokemon Go since its UK releaseD. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （2）考查推理判斷。E or any other part of the hospital building to play the game....’”“副護(hù)士長(zhǎng)凱文口袋妖怪39。由此推斷出，急診部非常地忙碌是因?yàn)橥婕业牡絹頂_亂了急診部的工作，故選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The four boys, aged 16 and 17, ended up getting lost and had to wait to get a phone signal before they could call for help.”這四名年齡十六七歲的男生因?yàn)橥嬗螒蛎粤寺?，只能干等手機(jī)信號(hào)才可以打電話求救。stranded的意思是被困，故選C。最后一段“There have been several warnings about the game since its UK release.”是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了口袋妖怪自英國(guó)發(fā)行以來的負(fù)面影響，故選A。4．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 What makes a person a giver or taker? The idea give vs. take takes shape in all interactions (互動(dòng)) and relationships of our lives. We39。re on the receiving end. We keep changing between the two based on different situations on a daily basis, if not an hourly one. Is there a gender factor (性別因素) that plays a part in this? As a woman, I do enjoy the act of giving up my time, my knowledge, and my care and my attention to others. I don39。m being taken for granted. I also tend to get upset when I see a loved one39。s safe to say I39。 I do know someone, however, who is 99% giver. They39。re changed the lives of many people, they rarely see any of it returned. But the universe is slowly repaying them。re now extremely successful, well known for what they do.（1）We can learn from the first paragraph that ________. A.people are not always givers or takersC.few differences exist between givers and takers（2）In Adam Grant39。hate takersB.enjoy relying on themselvesD.s study focused on ________. A.the gender difference in giving and takingC.the salary difference between women and men（4）The author tends to ________. A.expect something in return for giving most of the timeC.be a plete matcher（5）What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Sharing is the greatest human quality.C.Givers are worth respecting.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，大多數(shù)人在尋求給予和接受之間的平衡，但是好的行為最終都會(huì)得到回報(bào)。根據(jù)第一段中的“We39。re on the receiving end. We alternate between the two based on different situations we face on a daily basis, it not an hourly one.”可知，我們根據(jù)每天面對(duì)的不同情況在兩者之間交替。故選B。根據(jù)第一段中的“They make careful observations on takers and make it a point for them to pay something back. They hate to see people who act so generously towards others not receive any rewards. Actually, most matchers will try hard to promote and support givers so that they can get the good they deserve.”可知，在Adam Grant看來，大多數(shù)人在尋求給予和接受之間的平衡。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （4）考查推理判斷。s continuous actions of kindness go unnoticed.”可知，作者不期望任何回報(bào)，但作者會(huì)在覺得他的善意沒有受到注意的情況下感到沮喪，所以作者認(rèn)為一個(gè)人的善意應(yīng)該被珍惜。 （5）考查推理判斷。 they39。故選C。5．閱讀理解 As always, I wondered about my passenger. What do you do? I am working at the hospital. For some unknown reason, I decided to ask for his help.t answer. I have a son, 16. He39。 That evening, I pulled the card from my pocket. Robbie, I said proudly, This could be a summer job for you. Send him your school records. He read it out loud, Fred Plum, New York Hospital. Is this a joke? he said in doubt. After I shouted and threatened (恐嚇) to cut off his pocketmoney, Robbie promised to send off his grades the next morning.s secretary for an inter