【正文】 e square or rectangular sheet of paper simply by folding it. No cutting, no pasting. in 1995, Japanese engineers launched a satellite with solar panels that folded like a map.It39。 At the other end of the scale, researchers are also working on tiny folding devices that could lead to breakthroughs in medicine and puting. There39。 Applications for origami engineering go further than many of us might imagine. Some day, says MIT39。ll build reconfigurable (可重構(gòu)的) robots that can fold on their own from one thing into another, like Transformers. Too much like science fiction to be true? Maybe—though you certainly wouldn39。It consumes lots of time.B.It requires plex techniques.D.A space telescope lens can be folded to the size of an umbrella.B.An airbag can be better folded into a dashboard of a car.D.s attitude towards origami engineering? A.Doubtful.C.Ambiguous.（4）In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A.Culture.C.Popscience.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，折紙是一種具有創(chuàng)造性的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，而現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)被應(yīng)用到技術(shù)工程領(lǐng)域，人們利用折紙?jiān)韯?chuàng)造出了很多可折疊的裝置。 （1）考查推理判斷。故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的“Lang, an origami enthusiast since age six, advised a wellknown ear manufacturer the best way to fold an airbag into a dashboard.”可知折紙愛(ài)好者Lang向一位制造商建議了把安全氣囊折疊到儀表盤(pán)中的最佳方式。 （3）考查推理判斷。故選A。根據(jù)第二段中的“in 1995, Japanese engineers launched a satellite with solar panels that folded like a map.”；第三段中的“Lang, an origami enthusiast since age six, advised a advised wellknown ear manufacturer the best way to fold an airbag into a dashboard.”； 第四段中的“There39。s Erik Demaine, ‘we39。故選D。3．閱讀理解 s Globe Exhibition amp。s work. Open all year round, it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playwright(劇作家), Shakespeare, and helps you seek to further the experience and international understanding of him. Tour Theatre Tours: 9:30 5:00 . Monday Sunday: Groups of 15 people or more are required to prebook their visit, and each group will have its own guide for free. To make a reservation, please fill in a Group Request Form and return it to us via . Adult: $ Student (with valid ID): $ Complimentary: Every 16th person free Shakespeare39。 We have currently improved security, with all bags being checked. Please arrive in good time, and do not bring any large bags and check the calendar before your visit or call+44(0)20 7902 1500 to find out about our latest opening times. Where to eats Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner, afternoon tea or drinks in our beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors, available for pre and posttheatre dining. Monday Friday: 6:00 10:30 . 6:00 . 12 noon 9: 00 .（1）When can you pay a visit to the exhibition? A.Monday at 8: 00 .C.D. Tour, what is required for them to do? A.They must be acpanied by an adult.C.They need to for a reservation in advance.（3）Which of the following applies to visitors? A.re able to get a taxi near Southwark Bridge.B.They are required to deposit their bags before entering.D.s more convenient to drive there than taking public transport.（4）What can we know about Swan Restaurant? A.It serves traditional seasonal food for diner.C.It serves three meals, drinks and afternoon tea.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，向游客介紹了參觀莎士比亞環(huán)球展廳的相關(guān)服務(wù)信息。根據(jù)“Exhibition ‘Monday Sunday: 9:00 5:00 .’”可知，展覽從周一到周日上午9點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)營(yíng)業(yè)。故選A。根據(jù)Exhibition部分中的“Groups of 15 people or more are required to prebook their visit...To make a reservation, please fill in a Group Request Form and return it to us via .”可知， 15人或以上的團(tuán)體須預(yù)先預(yù)訂其行程。所以如果有20名兒童參觀參觀展廳，他們需要通過(guò)電子郵件提前預(yù)定。 （3）考查推理判斷。所以判斷出游客能在 Southwark Bridge附近打到出租車。 （4）考查推理判斷。 6:00 10:30 .”可知，天鵝賓館的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間是周一至周五中午12點(diǎn)到下午2：30，下午6點(diǎn)到晚上10:30。故選C。4．閱讀理解t have enough space for visitors items larger than 17*26 inches in the gallery. *For the safety of the artworks and other visitors, nothing may be carried on a visitor39。 *Smoking is prohibited. Food and drink are not permitted outside the food service areas. Unopened bottled water may be carried only in a visitor39。 *Animals, other than service animals, are not permitted. *Picturetaking(including video) for personal use is permitted except in the special exhibits.t touch the works of art.（1）According to the text, which item can be carried into the gallery? A.packageC.suitcase（2）When in the gallery, what can visitors do? A.B.They can take pictures for personal use anywhere.They must pay if they use wheelchairs for the children.（3）What is the text mainly about? A.The artworks of the galleryC.D.比如，游客攜帶的物品需要在入口處接受檢查；過(guò)大的物品不允許帶入博物館；此外，除了服務(wù)犬外其他動(dòng)物不允許進(jìn)入等等。根據(jù)第一段中的“After inspection, all bags, backpacks, umbrella, parcels and other items as determined by security officers must be left at the checkrooms, free of charge, close to each entrance.“可知，傘、背包和手提包等都不可以帶進(jìn)國(guó)家美術(shù)館。(2)考查推理判斷。(3)考查主旨大意?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 The report, put out by The Climate Institute, describes the effects of climate change on various coffeegrowing nations and the resultant effects on the plants and those who grow them. In Central America the average temperature has risen by a full degree Celsius since 1960. In Ethiopia the average temperature has increased by 1. 3 degrees. This increase is enough to have notable effects on the plants. In Tanzania the productivity per hectare of coffee has fallen by half since the 1960s due to changes in temperature. Coffee is the second most traded goods by developing nations, and the inability of producer nations to export it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their economies. Mil