【正文】 telescope lens that, if all goes according to plan, should be able to unfold to the size of a football field.2．閱讀理解 （4）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。 （1）考查推理判斷。 【英語】高二英語閱讀理解(社會文化)提高訓(xùn)練含解析一、高中英語閱讀理解社會文化類1．閱讀理解 A PG13 rating is a stricter warning by the Rating Board to parents to determine whether their children under age 13 should view the film. A PG13 film may go beyond the PG rating in theme, violence, nudity (裸露), language, adult activities or other elements, but does not reach the restricted R category.文章介紹了PG13電影分級。故選D。故選A。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 At one time or another in your life you have probably done origami, even if it was just making a paper airplane or something more plicated like a paper crane. The chances are that as you did it, you reflected on how inventive this traditional art is. Animals, boxes, flowers, boats: it all can be created from a single square or rectangular sheet of paper simply by folding it. No cutting, no pasting. in 1995, Japanese engineers launched a satellite with solar panels that folded like a map.It39。 At the other end of the scale, researchers are also working on tiny folding devices that could lead to breakthroughs in medicine and puting. There39。 Applications for origami engineering go further than many of us might imagine. Some day, says MIT39。It consumes lots of time.It requires plex techniques.A space telescope lens can be folded to the size of an umbrella.B.s attitude towards origami engineering? A.Doubtful.Culture.C. （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Lang, an origami enthusiast since age six, advised a wellknown ear manufacturer the best way to fold an airbag into a dashboard.”可知折紙愛好者Lang向一位制造商建議了把安全氣囊折疊到儀表盤中的最佳方式。故選A。s Erik Demaine, ‘we39。3．閱讀理解 s Globe Exhibition amp。 Theatre Tours: 9:30 5:00 . Adult: $ Student (with valid ID): Every 16th person free Where to eats Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner, afternoon tea or drinks in our beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors, available for pre and posttheatre dining. 6:00 . Tour, what is required for them to do? A.They need to for a reservation in advance.（3）Which of the following applies to visitors? A.They are required to deposit their bags before entering.D.It serves traditional seasonal food for diner.C.根據(jù)“Exhibition ‘Monday Sunday: 9:00 5:00 .’”可知，展覽從周一到周日上午9點到下午5點營業(yè)。根據(jù)Exhibition部分中的“Groups of 15 people or more are required to prebook their visit...To make a reservation, please fill in a Group Request Form and return it to us via .”可知， 15人或以上的團體須預(yù)先預(yù)訂其行程。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （4）考查推理判斷。故選C。 *For the safety of the artworks and other visitors, nothing may be carried on a visitor39。 *Smoking is prohibited. Food and drink are not permitted outside the food service areas. Unopened bottled water may be carried only in a visitor39。 *Animals, other than service animals, are not permitted.C.suitcase（2）When in the gallery, what can visitors do? A.They can take pictures for personal use anywhere.The artworks of the galleryC.D.根據(jù)第一段中的“After inspection, all bags, backpacks, umbrella, parcels and other items as determined by security officers must be left at the checkrooms, free of charge, close to each entrance.“可知，傘、背包和手提包等都不可以帶進國家美術(shù)館。(3)考查主旨大意。 In Central America the average temperature has risen by a full degree Celsius since 1960. In Ethiopia the average temperature has increased by 1. 3 degrees. This increase is enough to have notable effects on the plants. In Tanzania the productivity per hectare of coffee has fallen by half since the 1960s due to changes in temperature.B.D.To reduce the cost of coffee productionD.Developed countries ought to aid poor countries.D.Unconcerned.D. （1）考查詞義猜測。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Coffee is the second most traded goods by developing nations, and the inability of producer nations to export it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their economies.”咖啡是發(fā)展中國家的第二大貿(mào)易商品，而生產(chǎn)國無法出口咖啡，可能會在其經(jīng)濟中引發(fā)巨大的連鎖反應(yīng))和最后一段中的“Not only that, but the economic effects will cost the West millions in increased foreign aid.”不僅如此，其經(jīng)濟影響還將使西方國家在增加對外援助方面損失數(shù)百萬美元。和第五段中的“Indeed, studies claim that by 2050 the area of the world suitable for growing coffee will be cut by half.”事實上，研究表明，到2050年，世界上適合種植咖啡的面積將減少一半。 t define you and Scatter (撒播) kindness, the brightly colored words are exactly what a young student needs to see when having a rough dayor any school day for that matter. And now that classes are officially in session, people are already noticing a positive impact. （1）考查細節(jié)理解。t define you’and‘Scatter kindness,’可知，該中學(xué)用勵志語言美化了衛(wèi)生間的每一個小隔間。故alterations在此意為“改變”。故選D。故選C。t grow food, raise animals or build houses. Instead they live a life unchanged for more than ten thousand years.t exist. Nor do cars and electricity. No jobs, timetables, and social structures. No laws, taxes and unbelievably, no money — the closest thing to currency (交易) is the trade for a pair of shorts with a neighboring tribe.D.is going wrongTo study their native language.To get to know their way of life.C.D.根據(jù)第一段和第二段中的“Instead they live a life unchanged for more than ten thousand years. Text messages and phone calls don39。沒有法律、稅收。 （2）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查推理判斷。他們從自己的土地上得到的東西從來不超過他們所需要的?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了哈扎人的生活方式：他們生活簡單，主要以狩獵為生。 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 Why do so many Americans distrust what they read in their newspapers? The American Society of Newspaper Editors is trying to answer this painful question. The organization is deep into a long selfanalysis known as the journalism credibility project.Origins of the declining newspaper industry.D.fa