【正文】 適當引用，使文章表達更有邏輯性，也更富有條理。它要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后展開思維，考查運用所學英語知識準確表達意思的能力。3． 世界衛(wèi)生組織的一項研究報告顯示，我國青少年近視率居世界第一。以下表格是學校針對本校學生近視問題做的調(diào)查表，假如你是校報編輯Jack，請根據(jù)所提供的信息，用英語寫一篇調(diào)查報告，陳述學校調(diào)查結(jié)果，并表明你自己的觀點和理由。原因1. 不良的看書習慣，如在床上或陽光下看書……2. 長時間玩手機、看電視、玩電腦……3. 學習時間長，作業(yè)多……建議1. 認真做眼保健操2. 多吃胡蘿卜等對眼睛有益的食物3. ……參考詞匯： 近視 nearsighted 注意： 1. 內(nèi)容須包括所提示的信息，可適當發(fā)揮；2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)自己的真實姓名和學校名稱；3. 詞數(shù)：80100，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。t keep your eyes work for a long time. Don39。t read in the sun。t read in bed or in a moving bus. And when you read you should keep the book away from your eyes for about a foot. And thirdly, do eyeexercises every day. You should eat more carrots and other eyefriendly foods. It will also help you keep good eyesight. I think, you may prevent your eyesight from being nearsighted.【解析】【詳解】這是一篇材料作文，根據(jù)表格中的相關(guān)信息介紹一下如何保護視力。主要從原因和建議兩個方面去介紹。注意作文中必須包含表格上的所有信息，并適當發(fā)揮。語法要正確，表達要符合英語習慣，注意時態(tài)、時間狀語的搭配及主謂一致問題?！靖叻志湫鸵弧縎o it is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. 所以保持良好的視力對每個人都很重要。when you read是由when引導的時間狀語從句。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示用英語向同學們匯報一下你的計劃。2. 詞數(shù)90左右。3. 表達中請勿提及真實校名及姓名。d like to choose several good books and read them carefully. This can help me open my mind and learn more about the world. I also think it39。m interested in cooking, so I will learn to cook some delicious dishes during the holiday.Second, health is the most important. So I will eat healthily and exercise more. I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables and keep running every day.Third, it39。s all. Thank you.【解析】亮點說明：這篇習作的層次清晰，內(nèi)容飽滿，表達流暢。d like to do，help me open my mind，at least，be interested in，during the holiday，plan to do，join in，be kind to someone in need，pay more attention to，be close to nature，search the Internet等。d like to choose several good books and read them carefully./ Second, health is the most important./Third, it39。點睛：書面表達題既不是漢譯英，也不是可任意發(fā)揮的作文。所以，考生不能遺漏要點，要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語和句式，盡可能使用高級詞匯和較復雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得到較高的分數(shù)。根據(jù)下表提示,寫一篇英語短文,描述他們的不同看法,同時發(fā)表你自己對暑假安排的觀點。 opinionsGet ready for high school. Do some housework…Kid39。（2）開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。（4）詞數(shù):不少于80。s important to take summer courses. They also think kids can help do housework to learn some life skills. But the kids disagree. They think it39。s good for us to do some sports.【解析】【詳解】這是一篇給材料作文，本文已經(jīng)給出了主要寫作要點，動筆前要先認真閱讀要點，然后圍繞要點適當發(fā)揮．寫作中，應注意描述的全面性，盡量將提示的內(nèi)容利用上；結(jié)合材料內(nèi)容，可知本文主要是第三人稱，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)進行敘述．語言的表述應該符合語法的結(jié)構(gòu)，造句應該符合英語的表達習慣．適當使用連詞，做到上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合邏輯關(guān)系．【點睛】這篇短文用到了一些好的句型：They also think kids can help do housework to learn some life skills. But the kids disagree. They think it39。6．Life is just like a mirror, you smile at it, and it smiles at you, too. 請你以“Learn to Smile”為題，根據(jù)下表所列的要點寫一篇100詞左右的文章（文章開頭已給出）。使你自信，擊敗你的人有時就是你自己。學會對他人微笑便于與他人之間的交流。微笑是一種語言人人都能懂，傳遞友誼，拉近距離。 Learn to SmileI remember a song by Westlife, the first sentence of it is “Just a smile and the rain is gone.” Do you like smiling? I think you should learn to smile ._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Learn to SmileI remember a song by Westlife, the first sentence of it is “Just a smile and the rain is gone.”Do you like smiling? I think you should learn to smile .First, learn to smile at yourself when something unpleasant happens in your life. If you fail an exam or you are misunderstood by your friends, don’t be sad. J